{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T12:04:04Z","timestamp":1790337844926,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-026-10348-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T08:24:15Z","timestamp":1780388655000},"page":"5691-5698","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A randomized controlled trial comparing the outcomes of endoscopic total annular excision tympanoplasty and conventional tympanoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"283","author":[{"given":"Anwer","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saurav","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swathi","family":"Chenniappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dillip Kumar","family":"Samal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathan Kumar","family":"Ramasubbu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradipta Kumar","family":"Parida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chappity","family":"Preetam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinusree","family":"K.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aswathi","family":"K.V.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupama","family":"G.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prity","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swagata","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhijeet","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yash","family":"Mittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adarsh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anurita","family":"Swarup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalyan","family":"Chidambaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asutosh","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaid","family":"Shaikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Punia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mebarimon","family":"Kharwanlang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Safia","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anjana","family":"K.","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"10348_CR1","unstructured":"Azubuike JC, Nkanginieme KEO (1999) Paediatrics and Child Health in a Tropical Region. African Educational Services p 594"},{"issue":"04","key":"10348_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4236\/ojped.2014.41006","volume":"1","author":"G Ilechukwu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ilechukwu G, Ilechukwu C, Ubesie A, Ojinnaka C, Emechebe G, Iloh K (2014) Otitis media in children: review article. Open J Pediatr 1(04):47\u201353","journal-title":"Open J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10348_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.47203\/IJCH.2022.v34i01.020","volume":"34","author":"N Khalique","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khalique N, Ahmad Z, Chandra K, Zubair MY, Anas M (2022) Clinico-epidemiological study of safe and unsafe chronic suppurative otitis media. Indian J Community Health 34(1):106\u2013110","journal-title":"Indian J Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10348_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20170905","volume":"3","author":"SK Thakur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thakur SK, Singh SK, Acharya R, Anwar A, Ghimire N (2017) Sociodemographic profile and the associated factors of chronic otitis media in rural areas of eastern Nepal. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 3(2):222\u2013227","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10348_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-019-01627-9","volume":"71","author":"SA Bellad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bellad SA, Kavi A, Mudhol RS (2019) Prevalence of chronic suppurative otitis media among school children residing in rural area of Belagavi, South India. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 71(Suppl 2):1549\u20131552","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10348_CR6","unstructured":"H\u00e0shim SHA, Alenazy AES, Alanazi RFM, Alruwaili AFK, Saud A, Alruwaili M (2020) Recurrent otitis media among infants and children in Arar City, Northern Saudi Arabia. Arch Pharm Pract 11(3)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10348_CR7","volume":"12","author":"M Rajput","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rajput M, Rajput MSA, Arain AA, Zaidi SS, Hatem A, Akram S (2020) Mucosal type of chronic suppurative otitis media and the long-term impact on hearing loss. Cureus 12(9):e10176","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10348_CR8","first-page":"11","volume":"33","author":"M Reiss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reiss M, Reiss G (2010) Suppurative chronic otitis media: etiology, diagnosis and therapy. Med Monatsschr Pharm 33(1):11\u201316","journal-title":"Med Monatsschr Pharm"},{"issue":"20\u201321","key":"10348_CR9","first-page":"470","volume":"142","author":"K Jahnke","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jahnke K (1992) Tympanoplasty. Wien Med Wochenschr 142(20\u201321):470\u2013474","journal-title":"Wien Med Wochenschr"},{"issue":"7","key":"10348_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30479","volume":"133","author":"TJ Crotty","year":"2023","unstructured":"Crotty TJ, Cleere EF, Keogh IJ (2023) Endoscopic versus microscopic Type-1 tympanoplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Laryngoscope 133(7):1550\u20131557","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"5","key":"10348_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2002.00590.x","volume":"27","author":"P Lee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee P, Kelly G, Mills RP (2002) Myringoplasty: does the size of the perforation matter?1. Clin Otolaryngol 27(5):331\u2013334","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10348_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000503","volume":"35","author":"A Hay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hay A, Blanshard J (2014) The anterior interlay myringoplasty: outcome and hearing results in anterior and subtotal tympanic membrane perforations. Otol Neurotol 35(9):1569\u20131576","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10348_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2012.01.036","volume":"76","author":"M Velepic","year":"2012","unstructured":"Velepic M, Starcevic R, Ticac R, Kujundzic M, Velepic M (2012) Cartilage palisade tympanoplasty in children and adults: long term results. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 76(5):663\u2013666","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10348_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thakur G, Kandakure V, Kulkarni G, Bhutiyani M. Study of full cuff tympanoplasty technique with temporalis fascia graft. JOENTR [Internet]. 2018 Jan 8 [cited 2021 May 26];11(1). Available from: https:\/\/medcraveonline.com\/JOENTR\/study-of-full-cuff-tympanoplasty-technique-with-temporalis-fascia-graft.html","DOI":"10.15406\/joentr.2019.11.00403"},{"issue":"6","key":"10348_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215118000762","volume":"132","author":"AA Kolethekkat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kolethekkat AA, Al Abri R, Al Zaabi K, Al Marhoobi N, Jose S, Pillai S et al (2018) Cartilage rim augmented fascia tympanoplasty: a more effective composite graft model than temporalis fascia tympanoplasty. J Laryngol Otol 132(6):497\u2013504","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10348_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"K Prabhu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prabhu K, Rana A (2019) Philosophy and concept of total annulus excision (TAE): a novel approach for tympanoplasty. Upstate J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 7:1\u20136","journal-title":"Upstate J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10348_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2019.08.1173","volume":"229","author":"P Singhal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singhal P (2019) Novel total annulus excision technique of tympanoplasty: double blind randomized controlled trial. J Am Coll Surg 229(4):e163","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10348_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70103-6","volume":"113","author":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium","year":"1995","unstructured":"Committee on Hearing and Equilibrium (1995) Committee on hearing and equilibrium guidelines for the evaluation of results of treatment of conductive hearing loss \u2217. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 113(3):186\u2013187","journal-title":"Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10348_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812458401","volume":"147","author":"RK Gurgel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gurgel RK, Jackler RK, Dobie RA, Popelka GR (2012) A new standardized format for reporting hearing outcome in clinical trials. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 147(5):803\u2013807","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10348_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tarabichi M (1999) Endoscopic middle ear surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000348949910800106","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949910800106"},{"issue":"3","key":"10348_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.569","volume":"6","author":"\u0130 Kaya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kaya \u0130, \u015eahin FF, Tanr\u0131verdi OH, Kirazl\u0131 T (2021) The new \u201ccubism\u201d graft technique in tympanoplasty: a randomized controlled trial. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol 6(3):503\u2013511","journal-title":"Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10348_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otorri.2020.04.009","volume":"72","author":"P Salvador","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salvador P, Gomes P, Silva F, Fonseca R (2021) Type I tympanoplasty: surgical success and prognostic factors. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 72(3):182\u2013189","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"10348_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Endoscopic tympanoplasty type I using interlay technique. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. [cited 2024 Aug 19]. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40463-022-00597-3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-022-00597-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"10348_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215121003182","volume":"136","author":"N Verma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Verma N, Singhal P, Prabhu KPS, Sehra R, Yadav R, Aeron BS et al (2022) Total annulus excision tympanoplasty \u2013 a solution to recurrent myringitis: double blind randomised trial. J Laryngol Otol 136(3):223\u2013228","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10348_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-014-0810-7","volume":"67","author":"A Das","year":"2015","unstructured":"Das A, Sen B, Ghosh D, Sengupta A (2015) Myringoplasty: impact of size and site of perforation on the success rate. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 67(2):185\u2013189","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10348_CR26","first-page":"258","volume":"29","author":"T Sajid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sajid T, Shah MI, Ghani R, Asif M (2017) Type-I tympanoplasty by underlay technique \u2013 factors affecting outcome. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 29(2):258\u2013261","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"issue":"1","key":"10348_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-014-0749-8","volume":"67","author":"G Batni","year":"2015","unstructured":"Batni G, Goyal R (2015) Hearing outcome after Type I tympanoplasty: a retrospective study. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 67(1):39","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10348_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.56501\/intjcommunitydent.v10i1.26","volume":"10","author":"G Kumar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kumar G, Dash P, Patnaik J, Pany G (2022) Socioeconomic status scale-modified Kuppuswamy Scale for the year 2022. Int J Community Dent 10(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"Int J Community Dent"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10348-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10348-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10348-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T11:49:28Z","timestamp":1790336968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10348-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00405-026-10348-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-4477","1434-4726"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-4477","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-4726","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflict of interest, or fundings to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}