{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T06:37:44Z","timestamp":1790491064046,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]],"date-time":"2010-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-010-0098-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,26]],"date-time":"2010-01-26T09:27:14Z","timestamp":1264498034000},"page":"509-518","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Acute schizophrenia is accompanied by reduced T cell and increased B cell immunity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"260","author":[{"given":"Johann","family":"Steiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Panteli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mareike","family":"Brauner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kolja","family":"Schiltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Bahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlis","family":"Herberth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Westphal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Gos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Gert","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aye Mu","family":"Myint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Bogerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"98_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th revised edition (DSM-IV-TR)","author":"APA","year":"2000","unstructured":"APA (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th revised edition (DSM-IV-TR). American Psychiatric Press, Washington"},{"key":"98_CR2","first-page":"5","volume":"19","author":"SC Baskak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baskak SC, Ozsan H, Baskak B, Devrimci Ozguven H, Kinikli G (2008) Peripheral blood T-lymphocyte and T-lymphocyte subset ratios before and after treatment in schizophrenia patients not taking antipsychotic medication. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 19:5\u201312","journal-title":"Turk Psikiyatri Derg"},{"key":"98_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(03)00036-8","volume":"27","author":"M Bilici","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bilici M, Tekelioglu Y, Efendioglu S, Ovali E, Ulgen M (2003) The influence of olanzapine on immune cells in patients with schizophrenia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 27:483\u2013485","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3667","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.168.7.3667","volume":"168","author":"T Borda","year":"2002","unstructured":"Borda T, Perez Rivera R, Joensen L, Gomez RM, Sterin-Borda L (2002) Antibodies against cerebral M1 cholinergic muscarinic receptor from schizophrenic patients: molecular interaction. J Immunol 168:3667\u20133674","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"98_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1080\/13547500310012545","volume":"8","author":"SL Bramer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bramer SL, Kallungal BA (2003) Clinical considerations in study designs that use cotinine as a biomarker. Biomarkers 8:187\u2013203","journal-title":"Biomarkers"},{"key":"98_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-006-0697-8","volume":"257","author":"R Brisch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brisch R, Bernstein HG, Krell D, Stauch R, Trubner K, Dobrowolny H, Kropf S, Bielau H, Bogerts B (2007) Volumetric analysis of septal region in schizophrenia and affective disorder. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257:140\u2013148","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"98_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.774","volume":"61","author":"AS Brown","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brown AS, Begg MD, Gravenstein S, Schaefer CA, Wyatt RJ, Bresnahan M, Babulas VP, Susser ES (2004) Serologic evidence of prenatal influenza in the etiology of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61:774\u2013780","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","volume":"112","author":"J Cohen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen J (1992) A power primer. Psychol Bull 112:155\u2013159","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"98_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1994.tb04386.x","volume":"38","author":"J Coste","year":"1994","unstructured":"Coste J, Strauch G, Letrait M, Bertagna X (1994) Reliability of hormonal levels for assessing the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenocortical system in clinical pharmacology. Br J Clin Pharmacol 38:474\u2013479","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"98_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e692","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000692","volume":"2","author":"RM Craddock","year":"2007","unstructured":"Craddock RM, Lockstone HE, Rider DA, Wayland MT, Harris LJ, McKenna PJ, Bahn S (2007) Altered T-cell function in schizophrenia: a cellular model to investigate molecular disease mechanisms. PLoS ONE 2:e692","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"98_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2006.02.002","volume":"20","author":"L Drzyzga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Drzyzga L, Obuchowicz E, Marcinowska A, Herman ZS (2006) Cytokines in schizophrenia and the effects of antipsychotic drugs. Brain Behav Immun 20:532\u2013545","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"98_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.3.521","volume":"163","author":"WW Eaton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eaton WW, Byrne M, Ewald H, Mors O, Chen CY, Agerbo E, Mortensen PB (2006) Association of schizophrenia and autoimmune diseases: linkage of Danish national registers. Am J Psychiatry 163:521\u2013528","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.104.070060","volume":"311","author":"AA Frazer-Abel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Frazer-Abel AA, Baksh S, Fosmire SP, Willis D, Pierce AM, Meylemans H, Linthicum DS, Burakoff SJ, Coons T, Bellgrau D, Modiano JF (2004) Nicotine activates nuclear factor of activated T cells c2 (NFATc2) and prevents cell cycle entry in T cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 311:758\u2013769","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"98_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(93)90114-V","volume":"48","author":"R Ganguli","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ganguli R, Rabin BS (1993) CD5 positive B lymphocytes in schizophrenia: no alteration in numbers or percentage as compared with control subjects. Psychiatry Res 48:69\u201378","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"98_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1006\/taap.1995.1233","volume":"135","author":"Y Geng","year":"1995","unstructured":"Geng Y, Savage SM, Johnson LJ, Seagrave J, Sopori ML (1995) Effects of nicotine on the immune response. I. Chronic exposure to nicotine impairs antigen receptor-mediated signal transduction in lymphocytes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 135:268\u2013278","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"98_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.156.7.2384","volume":"156","author":"Y Geng","year":"1996","unstructured":"Geng Y, Savage SM, Razani-Boroujerdi S, Sopori ML (1996) Effects of nicotine on the immune response. II. Chronic nicotine treatment induces T cell anergy. J Immunol 156:2384\u20132390","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"98_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2004.01.009","volume":"28","author":"A Gladkevich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gladkevich A, Kauffman HF, Korf J (2004) Lymphocytes as a neural probe: potential for studying psychiatric disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:559\u2013576","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01735051","volume":"239","author":"A Henneberg","year":"1990","unstructured":"Henneberg A, Riedl B, Dumke HO, Kornhuber HH (1990) T-lymphocyte subpopulations in schizophrenic patients. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 239:283\u2013284","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci"},{"key":"98_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199307000-00004","volume":"55","author":"TB Herbert","year":"1993","unstructured":"Herbert TB, Cohen S (1993) Stress and immunity in humans: a meta-analytic review. Psychosom Med 55:364\u2013379","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"98_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.41.1.205-216.1977","volume":"41","author":"PG Holt","year":"1977","unstructured":"Holt PG, Keast D (1977) Environmentally induced changes in immunological function: acute and chronic effects of inhalation of tobacco smoke and other atmospheric contaminants in man and experimental animals. Bacteriol Rev 41:205\u2013216","journal-title":"Bacteriol Rev"},{"key":"98_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-1652fje","volume":"18","author":"T Ilani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ilani T, Strous RD, Fuchs S (2004) Dopaminergic regulation of immune cells via D3 dopamine receptor: a pathway mediated by activated T cells. FASEB J 18:1600\u20131602","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"98_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.03.014","volume":"29","author":"M Ising","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ising M, Kunzel HE, Binder EB, Nickel T, Modell S, Holsboer F (2005) The combined dexamethasone\/CRH test as a potential surrogate marker in depression. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 29:1085\u20131093","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3109\/10408449009089870","volume":"20","author":"JD Johnson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Johnson JD, Houchens DP, Kluwe WM, Craig DK, Fisher GL (1990) Effects of mainstream and environmental tobacco smoke on the immune system in animals and humans: a review. Crit Rev Toxicol 20:369\u2013395","journal-title":"Crit Rev Toxicol"},{"key":"98_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490590924728","volume":"14","author":"D Kalman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kalman D, Morissette SB, George TP (2005) Co-morbidity of smoking in patients with psychiatric and substance use disorders. Am J Addict 14:106\u2013123","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"98_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.302.3.935","volume":"302","author":"R Kalra","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kalra R, Singh SP, Kracko D, Matta SG, Sharp BM, Sopori ML (2002) Chronic self-administration of nicotine in rats impairs T cell responsiveness. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 302:935\u2013939","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"98_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","volume":"13","author":"SR Kay","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA (1987) The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 13:261\u2013276","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"98_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keilhoff G, Grecksch G, Bernstein HG, Roskoden T, Becker A (2010) Risperidone and haloperidol promote survival of stem cells in the rat hippocampus. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci (in press)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0033-1"},{"key":"98_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1258\/000456302760042182","volume":"39","author":"CW le Roux","year":"2002","unstructured":"le Roux CW, Sivakumaran S, Alaghband-Zadeh J, Dhillo W, Kong WM, Wheeler MJ (2002) Free cortisol index as a surrogate marker for serum free cortisol. Ann Clin Biochem 39:406\u2013408","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"key":"98_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3504","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4141(200112)31:12<3504::AID-IMMU3504>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"31","author":"M Levite","year":"2001","unstructured":"Levite M, Chowers Y, Ganor Y, Besser M, Hershkovits R, Cahalon L (2001) Dopamine interacts directly with its D3 and D2 receptors on normal human T cells, and activates \u03b21 integrin function. Eur J Immunol 31:3504\u20133512","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"98_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.06.004","volume":"152","author":"K Maino","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maino K, Gruber R, Riedel M, Seitz N, Schwarz M, M\u00fcller N (2007) T- and B-lymphocytes in patients with schizophrenia in acute psychotic episode and the course of the treatment. Psychiatry Res 152:173\u2013180","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"98_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2008.08.003","volume":"23","author":"HG Maxeiner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maxeiner HG, Rojewski MT, Schmitt A, Tumani H, Bechter K, Schmitt M (2009) Flow cytometric analysis of T cell subsets in paired samples of cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral blood from patients with neurological and psychiatric disorders. Brain Behav Immun 23:134\u2013142","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"98_CR32","first-page":"177","volume":"109","author":"V Mazzarello","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mazzarello V, Cecchini A, Fenu G, Rassu M, Dessy LA, Lorettu L, Montella A (2004) Lymphocytes in schizophrenic patients under therapy: serological, morphological and cell subset findings. Ital J Anat Embryol 109:177\u2013188","journal-title":"Ital J Anat Embryol"},{"key":"98_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810100032006","volume":"46","author":"CG McAllister","year":"1989","unstructured":"McAllister CG, Rapaport MH, Pickar D, Podruchny TA, Christison G, Alphs LD, Paul SM (1989) Increased numbers of CD5+ B lymphocytes in schizophrenic patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry 46:890\u2013894","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.0707481","volume":"83","author":"MF Mian","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mian MF, Lauzon NM, Stampfli MR, Mossman KL, Ashkar AA (2008) Impairment of human NK cell cytotoxic activity and cytokine release by cigarette smoke. J Leukoc Biol 83:774\u2013784","journal-title":"J Leukoc Biol"},{"key":"98_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(00)00270-8","volume":"118","author":"P Moszczynski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moszczynski P, Zabinski Z, Moszczynski P Jr, Rutowski J, Slowinski S, Tabarowski Z (2001) Immunological findings in cigarette smokers. Toxicol Lett 118:121\u2013127","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"98_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(97)00179-6","volume":"22","author":"N M\u00fcller","year":"1998","unstructured":"M\u00fcller N, Ackenheil M (1998) Psychoneuroimmunology and the cytokine action in the CNS: implications for psychiatric disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 22:1\u201333","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"98_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-008-2012-3","volume":"258","author":"N M\u00fcller","year":"2008","unstructured":"M\u00fcller N, Schwarz MJ (2008) A psychoneuroimmunological perspective to Emil Kraepelins dichotomy: schizophrenia and major depression as inflammatory CNS disorders. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 258(Suppl 2):97\u2013106","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"98_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.09.024","volume":"63","author":"S Potvin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Potvin S, Stip E, Sepehry AA, Gendron A, Bah R, Kouassi E (2008) Inflammatory cytokine alterations in schizophrenia: a systematic quantitative review. Biol Psychiatry 63:801\u2013808","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00307-2","volume":"46","author":"DJ Printz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Printz DJ, Strauss DH, Goetz R, Sadiq S, Malaspina D, Krolewski J, Gorman JM (1999) Elevation of CD5+ B lymphocytes in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 46:110\u2013118","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-198904000-00001","volume":"4","author":"MJ Rey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rey MJ, Schulz P, Costa C, Dick P, Tissot R (1989) Guidelines for the dosage of neuroleptics. I. Chlorpromazine equivalents of orally administered neuroleptics. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 4:95\u2013104","journal-title":"Int Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"98_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2005.11.007","volume":"41","author":"M Riedel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Riedel M, Spellmann I, Schwarz MJ, Strassnig M, Sikorski C, M\u00f6ller HJ, M\u00fcller N (2007) Decreased T cellular immune response in schizophrenic patients. J Psychiatr Res 41:3\u20137","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"98_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1159\/000026501","volume":"37","author":"M Rothermundt","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rothermundt M, Arolt V, Weitzsch C, Eckhoff D, Kirchner H (1998) Immunological dysfunction in schizophrenia: a systematic approach. Neuropsychobiology 37:186\u2013193","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"98_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970410029905","volume":"5","author":"S Rudolf","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rudolf S, Schlenke P, Broocks A, Peters M, Rothermundt M, Arolt V, Kirchner H (2004) Search for atypical lymphocytes in schizophrenia. World J Biol Psychiatry 5:33\u201337","journal-title":"World J Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)91149-5","volume":"35","author":"T Sasaki","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sasaki T, Nanko S, Fukuda R, Kawate T, Kunugi H, Kazamatsuri H (1994) Changes of immunological functions after acute exacerbation in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 35:173\u2013178","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1006\/jaut.1996.0086","volume":"9","author":"A Schattner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schattner A, Cori Y, Hahn T, Sirota P (1996) No evidence for autoimmunity in schizophrenia. J Autoimmun 9:661\u2013666","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"98_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0012-1924.45.1.8","volume":"45","author":"P Schulz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schulz P, Schlotz W (1999) Das Trierer Inventar zur Erfassung von chronischem Stre\u00df (TICS): Skalenkonstruktion, teststatistische \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung und Validierung der Skala Arbeits\u00fcberlastung. Diagnostica 45:8\u201319","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"98_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(98)00175-3","volume":"38","author":"B Sperner-Unterweger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sperner-Unterweger B, Whitworth A, Kemmler G, Hilbe W, Thaler J, Weiss G, Fleischhacker WW (1999) T-cell subsets in schizophrenia: a comparison between drug-naive first episode patients and chronic schizophrenic patients. Schizophr Res 38:61\u201370","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"98_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5728(03)00252-2","volume":"141","author":"S Tanaka","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tanaka S, Matsunaga H, Kimura M, Tatsumi K, Hidaka Y, Takano T, Uema T, Takeda M, Amino N (2003) Autoantibodies against four kinds of neurotransmitter receptors in psychiatric disorders. J Neuroimmunol 141:155\u2013164","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol"},{"key":"98_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbj052","volume":"32","author":"EF Torrey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Torrey EF, Bartko JJ, Lun ZR, Yolken RH (2006) Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in patients with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Bull 32:200\u2013202","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"98_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200620110-00001","volume":"20","author":"EF Torrey","year":"2006","unstructured":"Torrey EF, Leweke MF, Schwarz MJ, Mueller N, Bachmann S, Schroeder J, Dickerson F, Yolken RH (2006) Cytomegalovirus and schizophrenia. CNS Drugs 20:879\u2013885","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"98_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.176.2.848","volume":"176","author":"Y Watanabe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Watanabe Y, Nakayama T, Nagakubo D, Hieshima K, Jin Z, Katou F, Hashimoto K, Yoshie O (2006) Dopamine selectively induces migration and homing of naive CD8+ T cells via dopamine receptor D3. J Immunol 176:848\u2013856","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"98_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cellimm.2007.09.006","volume":"252","author":"JI Webster Marketon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Webster Marketon JI, Glaser R (2008) Stress hormones and immune function. Cell Immunol 252:16\u201326","journal-title":"Cell Immunol"},{"key":"98_CR53","volume-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV","author":"HU Wittchen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wittchen HU, Zaudig M, Fydrich T (1997) Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV. Hogrefe, G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"98_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0607","volume":"64","author":"SW Woods","year":"2003","unstructured":"Woods SW (2003) Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry 64:663\u2013667","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.07.002","volume":"30","author":"S W\u00fcst","year":"2005","unstructured":"W\u00fcst S, Federenko IS, van Rossum EF, Koper JW, Hellhammer DH (2005) Habituation of cortisol responses to repeated psychosocial stress-further characterization and impact of genetic factors. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30:199\u2013211","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"98_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2008.5","volume":"13","author":"RH Yolken","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yolken RH, Torrey EF (2008) Are some cases of psychosis caused by microbial agents? A review of the evidence. Mol Psychiatry 13:470\u2013479","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"98_CR57","unstructured":"Young WF (2007) Adrenal medulla, catecholamines, and pheochromocytoma. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D (eds) Cecil medicine, chap 246. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia"},{"key":"98_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1006\/brbi.1999.0574","volume":"14","author":"G Yovel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yovel G, Sirota P, Mazeh D, Shakhar G, Rosenne E, Ben-Eliyahu S (2000) Higher natural killer cell activity in schizophrenic patients: the impact of serum factors, medication, and smoking. Brain Behav Immun 14:153\u2013169","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"98_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/brbi.2000.0597","volume":"15","author":"EP Zorrilla","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zorrilla EP, Luborsky L, McKay JR, Rosenthal R, Houldin A, Tax A, McCorkle R, Seligman DA, Schmidt K (2001) The relationship of depression and stressors to immunological assays: a meta-analytic review. Brain Behav Immun 15:199\u2013226","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00406-010-0098-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00406-010-0098-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00406-010-0098-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T19:15:56Z","timestamp":1685387756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00406-010-0098-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["98"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-010-0098-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-1334","1433-8491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-1334","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-8491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]]}}}