{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T19:22:27Z","timestamp":1788636147860,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-021-01262-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]],"date-time":"2021-04-27T15:06:40Z","timestamp":1619536000000},"page":"95-105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Hospital workforce mental reaction to the pandemic in a low COVID-19 burden setting: a cross-sectional clinical study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"272","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9047-6365","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Alexopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Roukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apostolos","family":"Efkarpidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgia","family":"Konstantopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rigas","family":"Soldatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Karaivazoglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evagellia","family":"Kontogianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Assimakopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodoros","family":"Iliou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Polychronis","family":"\u0395conomou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippos","family":"Gourzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonios","family":"Politis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1262_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114151","author":"G Forte","year":"2020","unstructured":"Forte G, Favieri F, Tambelli R et al (2020) COVID-19 pandemic in the Italian population: validation of a post-traumatic stress disorder questionnaire and prevalence of PTSD symptomatology. Int J Environ Res Public Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17114151","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"1262_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-020-00459-7","author":"B Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu B, Guo H, Zhou P et al (2020) Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nat Rev Microbiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41579-020-00459-7","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"1262_CR3","first-page":"29","volume":"39","author":"S Anastasopoulou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anastasopoulou S, Athanasia M (2020) The biology of SARS-CoV-2 and the ensuing COVID-19. \u0391chaiki Iatriki 39:29\u201335","journal-title":"\u0391chaiki Iatriki"},{"key":"1262_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01210-2","author":"EB Mukaetova-Ladinska","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mukaetova-Ladinska EB, Kronenberg G (2020) Psychological and neuropsychiatric implications of COVID-19. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-020-01210-2","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1262_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e81","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.81","volume":"63","author":"LM McCracken","year":"2020","unstructured":"McCracken LM, Badinlou F, Buhrman M et al (2020) Psychological impact of COVID-19 in the Swedish population: depression, anxiety, and insomnia and their associations to risk and vulnerability factors. Eur Psychiatry 63:e81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.81","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01154-7","author":"F Seghi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seghi F, Barbini B, Franchini L et al (2020) The challenge of mental health during Covid-19 outbreak: experience from metropolitan area of Milan. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-020-01154-7","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1262_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.049","author":"NWS Chew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chew NWS, Lee GKH, Tan BYQ et al (2020) A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain Behav Immun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.049","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"1262_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Arpacioglu S, Gurler M, Cakiroglu S (2020) Secondary traumatization outcomes and associated factors among the health care workers exposed to the COVID-19. Int J Soc Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764020940742","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020940742"},{"key":"1262_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e203976","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976","volume":"3","author":"J Lai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y et al (2020) Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 3:e203976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"1262_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01204-0","author":"Y Liang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liang Y, Chen M, Zheng X et al (2020) The psychological status of frontline health workers confronting COVID-19 after local cases eradication in Zhuhai, Southern China. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-020-01204-0","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1262_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01183-2","author":"V Kramer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kramer V, Papazova I, Thoma A et al (2020) Subjective burden and perspectives of German healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-020-01183-2","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1262_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-020-0314-5","volume":"16","author":"N Greenberg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Greenberg N (2020) Mental health of health-care workers in the COVID-19 era. Nat Rev Nephrol 16:425\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41581-020-0314-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"1262_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shale S (2020) Moral injury and the COVID-19 pandemic: reframing what it is, who it affects and how care leaders can manage it. BMJ Leader. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/leader-2020-000295","DOI":"10.1136\/leader-2020-000295"},{"key":"1262_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02954-w","volume":"20","author":"W Zhizhong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhizhong W, Koenig HG, Yan T et al (2020) Psychometric properties of the moral injury symptom scale among Chinese health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Psychiatry 20:556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-02954-w","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2020.101061","volume":"66","author":"RB McFee","year":"2020","unstructured":"McFee RB (2020) COVID-19 mental health considerations for health care workers and patients: a brief overview. Dis Mon 66:101061. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.disamonth.2020.101061","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"1262_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"m1815","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1815","volume":"369","author":"JA Gold","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gold JA (2020) Covid-19: adverse mental health outcomes for healthcare workers. BMJ 369:m1815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m1815","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1262_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaa207","author":"MD Braquehais","year":"2020","unstructured":"Braquehais MD, Vargas-C\u00e1ceres S, G\u00f3mez-Dur\u00e1n E et al (2020) The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of healthcare professionals. QJM. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaa207","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"1262_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-1083","volume":"173","author":"BYQ Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan BYQ, Chew NWS, Lee GKH et al (2020) Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care workers in Singapore. Ann Intern Med 173:317\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-1083","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1262_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Young KP, Kolcz DL, O'Sullivan DM et al (2020) Health care workers' mental health and quality of life during COVID-19: results from a mid-pandemic, national survey. Psychiatr Serv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.202000424","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202000424"},{"key":"1262_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-020-03207-x","author":"M Abdessater","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdessater M, Roupr\u00eat M, Misrai V et al (2020) COVID-19 outbreak situation and its psychological impact among surgeons in training in France. World J Urol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00345-020-03207-x","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"1262_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102119","volume":"51","author":"MS Spoorthy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Spoorthy MS, Pratapa SK, Mahant S (2020) Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014a review. Asian J Psychiatr 51:102119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102119","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"1262_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00733","volume":"11","author":"W Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang W, Song W, Xia Z et al (2020) Sleep disturbance and psychological profiles of medical staff and non-medical staff during the early outbreak of COVID-19 in Hubei Province. China Front Psychiatry 11:733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00733","journal-title":"China Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5411","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19238-2","volume":"11","author":"J Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang J, Chen X, Deng X et al (2020) Disease burden and clinical severity of the first pandemic wave of COVID-19 in Wuhan. China Nat Commun 11:5411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-19238-2","journal-title":"China Nat Commun"},{"key":"1262_CR24","unstructured":"Hale T, Angrist N, Cameron-Blake E, Hallas L, Kira B, Majumdar S, Petherick A, Phillips T, Tatlow H, Webster S (2020) Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker, Blavatnik School of Government. www.bsg.ox.ac.uk\/covidtracker. Accessed 10 Dec 2020"},{"key":"1262_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01165-4","author":"LE Peppou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peppou LE, Economou M, Skali T et al (2020) From economic crisis to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis: evidence from a mental health helpline in Greece. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-020-01165-4","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1262_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.17","volume":"7","author":"K Karaivazoglou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karaivazoglou K, Konstantopoulou G, Kalogeropoulou M et al (2021) Psychological distress in the Greek general population during the first COVID-19 lockdown. BJPsych Open 7:e59. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjo.2021.17","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"1262_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.023","volume":"33","author":"K Mystakidou","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mystakidou K, Tsilika E, Parpa E et al (2007) Psychometric properties of the impact of event scale in Greek cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 33:454\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2006.09.023","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"1262_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20505","volume":"63","author":"T Hyphantis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hyphantis T, Kotsis K, Voulgari PV et al (2011) Diagnostic accuracy, internal consistency, and convergent validity of the Greek version of the patient health questionnaire 9 in diagnosing depression in rheumatologic disorders. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 63:1313\u20131321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.20505","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"1262_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0333-y","volume":"22","author":"S Gilbody","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gilbody S, Richards D, Brealey S et al (2007) Screening for depression in medical settings with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ): a diagnostic meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 22:1596\u20131602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-007-0333-y","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"1262_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02885-6","volume":"20","author":"Y Sun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sun Y, Fu Z, Bo Q et al (2020) The reliability and validity of PHQ-9 in patients with major depressive disorder in psychiatric hospital. BMC Psychiatry 20:474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-02885-6","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB (2001) The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 16:606\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"1262_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li X, Tian J, Xu Q (2020) The associated factors of anxiety and depressive symptoms in COVID-19 patients hospitalized in Wuhan, China. Psychiatr Q. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11126-020-09865-9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-020-09865-9"},{"key":"1262_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-7-4","volume":"7","author":"I Michopoulos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Michopoulos I, Douzenis A, Kalkavoura C et al (2008) Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS): validation in a Greek general hospital sample. Ann Gen Psychiatry 7:4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1744-859X-7-4","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00821","volume":"11","author":"E Parlapani","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parlapani E, Holeva V, Voitsidis P et al (2020) Psychological and behavioral responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece. Front Psychiatry 11:821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00821","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01713","volume":"10","author":"SU Johnson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Johnson SU, Ulvenes PG, \u00d8ktedalen T et al (2019) Psychometric properties of the general anxiety disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale in a heterogeneous psychiatric sample. Front Psychol 10:1713. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01713","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"1262_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02889-2","volume":"20","author":"A Alizadeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alizadeh A, Khankeh HR, Barati M et al (2020) Psychological distress among Iranian health-care providers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a qualitative study. BMC Psychiatry 20:494. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-02889-2","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cabarkapa S, King JA, Ng CH (2020) The psychiatric impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers. Aust J Gen Pract 49:791\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31128\/AJGP-07-20-5531","DOI":"10.31128\/AJGP-07-20-5531"},{"key":"1262_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hossain F, Clatty A (2020) Self-care strategies in response to nurses' moral injury during COVID-19 pandemic. Nurs Ethics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0969733020961825","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733020961825"},{"key":"1262_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113441","volume":"293","author":"AE Muller","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muller AE, Hafstad EV, Himmels JPW et al (2020) The mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on healthcare workers, and interventions to help them: a rapid systematic review. Psychiatry Res 293:113441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113441","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1262_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02836-1","volume":"20","author":"G Konstantopoulou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Konstantopoulou G, Iliou T, Karaivazoglou K et al (2020) Associations between (sub) clinical stress- and anxiety symptoms in mentally healthy individuals and in major depression: a cross-sectional clinical study. BMC Psychiatry 20:428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-02836-1","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-020-01196-x","author":"J Henssler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Henssler J, Stock F, van Bohemen J et al (2020) Mental health effects of infection containment strategies: quarantine and isolation\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-020-01196-x","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"1262_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-007-0170-3","volume":"10","author":"JJF Soares","year":"2007","unstructured":"Soares JJF, Grossi G, Sundin O (2007) Burnout among women: associations with demographic\/socio-economic, work, life-style and health factors. Arch Womens Ment Health 10:61\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00737-007-0170-3","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"1262_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.2014.908784","volume":"19","author":"NM Monteiro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Monteiro NM, Balogun SK, Oratile KN (2014) Managing stress: the influence of gender, age and emotion regulation on coping among university students in Botswana. Int J Adolesc Youth 19:153\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02673843.2014.908784","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Youth"},{"key":"1262_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02923-3","volume":"20","author":"S White","year":"2020","unstructured":"White S, Foster R, Marks J et al (2020) The effectiveness of one-to-one peer support in mental health services: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry 20:534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-020-02923-3","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.2435","author":"B Puschner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Puschner B, Repper J, Mahlke C et al (2019) Using peer support in developing empowering mental health services (UPSIDES): background, rationale and methodology. Ann Glob Health. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5334\/aogh.2435","journal-title":"Ann Glob Health"},{"key":"1262_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764018810299","volume":"64","author":"EM Burke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Burke EM, Pyle M, Machin K et al (2018) Providing mental health peer support 1: a Delphi study to develop consensus on the essential components, costs, benefits, barriers and facilitators. Int J Soc Psychiatry 64:799\u2013812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0020764018810299","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-020-00622-y","volume":"16","author":"R Mpango","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mpango R, Kalha J, Shamba D et al (2020) Challenges to peer support in low- and middle-income countries during COVID-19. Global Health 16:90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12992-020-00622-y","journal-title":"Global Health"},{"key":"1262_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.005","volume":"56","author":"ND Ottenbreit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ottenbreit ND, Dobson KS, Quigley L (2014) An examination of avoidance in major depression in comparison to social anxiety disorder. Behav Res Ther 56:82\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.005","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1262_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moris D, Schizas D (2020) Lockdown during COVID-19: the Greek success. In Vivo 34:1695\u20131699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21873\/invivo.11963","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.11963"},{"key":"1262_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12125","volume":"22","author":"RT Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu RT, Kleiman EM, Nestor BA et al (2015) The hopelessness theory of depression: a quarter century in review. Clin Psychol (New York) 22:345\u2013365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cpsp.12125","journal-title":"Clin Psychol (New York)"},{"key":"1262_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-00982-4","volume":"10","author":"R Barzilay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barzilay R, Moore TM, Greenberg DM et al (2020) Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers. Transl Psychiatry 10:291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-020-00982-4","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2017.12.007","volume":"20","author":"RA Marrie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marrie RA, Zhang L, Lix LM et al (2018) The validity and reliability of screening measures for depression and anxiety disorders in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 20:9\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2017.12.007","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"1262_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-020-00312-4","author":"MK Nyongesa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nyongesa MK, Mwangi P, Koot HM et al (2020) The reliability, validity and factorial structure of the Swahili version of the 7-item generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7) among adults living with HIV from Kilifi. Kenya Ann Gen Psychiatry. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12991-020-00312-4","journal-title":"Kenya Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1262_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Itzchakov G, Grau J (2020) High-quality listening in the age of COVID-19. Org Dyn. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.orgdyn.2020.100820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgdyn.2020.100820"},{"key":"1262_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S273181","volume":"11","author":"D Gleeson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gleeson D, Arwyn-Jones J, Awan M et al (2020) Medical student Schwartz rounds: a powerful medium for medical student reflective practice. Adv Med Educ Pract 11:775\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/AMEP.S273181","journal-title":"Adv Med Educ Pract"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00406-021-01262-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00406-021-01262-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00406-021-01262-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T16:10:47Z","timestamp":1643645447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00406-021-01262-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-021-01262-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-1334","1433-8491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-1334","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-8491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}