{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T14:56:08Z","timestamp":1744383368984,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015720","name":"Universidad de Extremadura","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015720","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Malingering consists of the production of false physical or psychological symptoms motivated by external incentives that are normally reproduced in pathologies that are not related to organic origin or there are no laboratory tests for their diagnosis, as is the case of mixed anxiety\u2013depressive disorder and fibromyalgia syndrome. The objective of this research consisted of comparing the profile of simulative patients with fibromyalgia and mixed anxiety\u2013depressive disorder to obtain a profile and facilitate its detection in initial interviews. The research was carried out with 78 patients (42 patients with fibromyalgia and 36 patients with mixed anxiety\u2013depressive disorder) who were administered the professional's structured clinical judgment, the Beck Depression Inventory, the State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire, and the Structured Symptom Simulation Inventory. The main obtained results show that the simulation classification proposed by the questionnaire is in the range of 66.67\u201380% with regard to coinciding with the judgment of experts, and people with suspicion of simulation of both groups of patients present similar characteristics. The simulators thus present incongruous responses in relation to the questionnaires, and high levels of trait anxiety, state, and depression predict the simulation of symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01422-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T04:02:47Z","timestamp":1652932967000},"page":"427-438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Analysis of malingered psychological symptoms in a clinical sample for early detection in initial interviews"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"273","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2767-1536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Barbosa-Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2469-8867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalia","family":"Bueso-Izquierdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8802-9980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sixto","family":"Cubo-Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-018-0765-y","volume":"7","author":"WM Adamczyk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adamczyk WM, Luedtke K, Buglewicz E, B\u0105bel P (2018) Pain rewarded: hyperalgesic and allodynic effect of operant conditioning in healthy humans\u2014protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev 7(1):93. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13643-018-0765-y","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"1422_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th Edition). DSM-5. Washington, DC","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"1422_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reuma.2015.06.001","volume":"12","author":"D Angel-Garcia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Angel-Garcia D, Martinez-Nicolas I, Saturno-Hern\u00e1ndez PJ (2016) Clinical approach to fibromyalgia: Synthesis of evidence-based recommendations, a systematic review. Reumatol Cl\u00edn 12:65\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reuma.2015.06.001","journal-title":"Reumatol Cl\u00edn"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR4","first-page":"381","volume":"21","author":"VA Aparicio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aparicio VA, Ortega FB, Carbonell-Baeza A, Cuevas AM, Delgado-Fern\u00e1ndez M, Ruiz J (2013) Ansiedad, depresi\u00f3n y su relaci\u00f3n con el dolor y la gravedad de la fibromialgia. Behav Psychol 21(2):381\u2013392","journal-title":"Behav Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1422_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.10.008","volume":"20","author":"LM Arnold","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arnold LM, Bennett RM, Crofford LJ, Dean LE, Clauw DJ, Goldenberg DL, Macfarlane GJ et al (2019) AAPT diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia. J Pain 20(6):611\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.10.008","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"1422_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.4088\/jcp.v67n0807","volume":"67","author":"LM Arnold","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arnold LM, Hudson LI, Keck PE, Auchencback MB, Javaras KN, Hess EV (2006) Comorbidity of fibromyalgia and psychiatric disorder. J Clin Psychiatriy 67(8):1219\u20131225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/jcp.v67n0807","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatriy"},{"issue":"5","key":"1422_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ITC33","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC202003030","volume":"172","author":"MJ Bair","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bair MJ, Krebs EE (2020) Fibromyalgia. Ann Intern Med 172(5):ITC33","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1422_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2018-001950","volume":"19","author":"C Bass","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bass C, Wade DT (2019) Malingering and factitious disorder. Pract Neurol 19:96\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/practneurol-2018-001950","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reml.2015.10.002","volume":"42","author":"JA Becerra-Garc\u00eda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Becerra-Garc\u00eda JA (2016) Valoraci\u00f3n psicom\u00e9trica de la simulaci\u00f3n de s\u00edntomas ps\u00edquicos en el \u00e1mbito forense. Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Medicina Legal 42(1):41\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reml.2015.10.002","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Medicina Legal"},{"issue":"3","key":"1422_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.5093\/cl2013a19","volume":"24","author":"JL Blasco-Saiz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blasco-Saiz JL, Pallard\u00f3-Dur\u00e1 L (2013) Detecci\u00f3n de exageraci\u00f3n de s\u00edntomas mediante el SIMS y el MMPI-2-RF en pacientes diagnosticados de trastorno mixto ansioso-depresivo y adaptativo en el contexto medicolegal: un estudio preliminar. Cl\u00ednica y Salud 24(3):177\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5093\/cl2013a19","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica y Salud"},{"issue":"10","key":"1422_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2017.06.008","volume":"149","author":"A Cabo-Meseguer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cabo-Meseguer A, Cerd\u00e1-Olmedo G, Trillo-Mata JL (2017) Fibromialgia: prevalencia, perfiles epidemiol\u00f3gicos y costes econ\u00f3micos. Med Clin 149(10):441\u2013448","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"key":"1422_CR12","unstructured":"Capilla-Ram\u00edrez P, y Gonz\u00e1lez-Ordi H, Santamar\u00eda P (2009) Tasas de prevalencia de simulaci\u00f3n: un estudio emp\u00edrico basado en profesionales m\u00e9dicos expertos. In: Comunicaci\u00f3n presentada en el IX Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Traumatolog\u00eda Laboral\u2014SETLA. Barcelona, 26\u201328 de Noviembre"},{"issue":"3","key":"1422_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S1130-5274(13)70020-3","volume":"24","author":"P Capilla-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Capilla-Ram\u00edrez P, Gonz\u00e1lez-Ordi H, Santamar\u00eda P, P\u00e9rez-Nieto MA, Casado-Morales MI (2013) Fibromialgia: \u00bfexageraci\u00f3n o simulaci\u00f3n? Cl\u00ednica y Salud 24(3):185\u2013195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1130-5274(13)70020-3","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica y Salud"},{"issue":"11","key":"1422_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.60.11.1040","volume":"60","author":"L Carmona","year":"2001","unstructured":"Carmona L, Ballina J, Gabriel R, Laffon A (2001) The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the general population of Spain: results from a national survey. Ann Rheum Dis 60(11):1040\u20131045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.60.11.1040","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"1422_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/14789940802267760","volume":"20","author":"C Clegg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clegg C, Fremouw W, Mogge N (2009) Utility of the Structured Inventory of Malingered Symptomatology (SIMS) and the Assessment of Depression Inventory (ADI) in screening for malingering among outpatients seeking to claim disability. J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol 20:239\u2013254","journal-title":"J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol"},{"key":"1422_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112858","volume":"219","author":"VJ Clemente-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clemente-Su\u00e1rez VJ (2020) Multidisciplinary intervention in the treatment of mixed anxiety and depression disorder. Physiol Behav 219:112858. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.112858","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"1422_CR17","first-page":"217","volume":"12","author":"V Conde","year":"1975","unstructured":"Conde V, Useros E (1975) Adaptaci\u00f3n castellana de la escala de evaluaci\u00f3n conductual para la depresi\u00f3n de Beck. Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda y Psicolog\u00eda M\u00e9dica 12:217\u2013236","journal-title":"Revista de Psiquiatr\u00eda y Psicolog\u00eda M\u00e9dica"},{"issue":"3","key":"1422_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.11.006","volume":"19","author":"AI Cuesta-Vargas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cuesta-Vargas AI, Neblett R, Chiarotto A, Kregel J, Nijs J, van Wilgen CP et al (2018) Dimensionality and Reliability of the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) in a pooled multicountry sample. J Pain 19(3):317\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.11.006","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"1422_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2019.1575470","volume":"33","author":"KL Curtis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Curtis KL, Aguerrevere LE, Bianchini KJ, Greve KW, Nicks RC (2019) Detecting malingered pain-related disability with the pain catastrophizing scale: a criterion groups validation study. Clin Neuropsychol 33(8):1485\u20131500","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4321\/S1887-85712014000200003","volume":"7","author":"LA D\u00edaz-Robledo","year":"2014","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Robledo LA, Robles-S\u00e1nchez JI (2014) \u00bfEs la Fibromialgia un trastorno depresivo con s\u00edntomas som\u00e1ticos o es un s\u00edndrome de sensibilizaci\u00f3n central con comorbilidad depresiva? Sanidad Militar 7(2):7\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4321\/S1887-85712014000200003","journal-title":"Sanidad Militar"},{"issue":"9","key":"1422_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2018.07.015","volume":"152","author":"A Due\u00f1as Laita","year":"2018","unstructured":"Due\u00f1as Laita A, Ruiz Mambrilla MM, P\u00e9rez Castrill\u00f3n JL (2018) S\u00edndromes de sensibilizaci\u00f3n central: hacia la estructuraci\u00f3n de un concepto multidisciplinar. Med Clin 152(9):373\u2013374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medcli.2018.07.015","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"1422_CR22","first-page":"466","volume":"10","author":"O Fern\u00e1ndez-L\u00f3pez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-L\u00f3pez O, Jim\u00e9nez-Hern\u00e1ndez B, Alfonso-Almirall R, Sabina-Molina D, Cruz-Navarro JR (2012) Manual para diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento de trastornos ansiosos. Revista Electr\u00f3nica de las Ciencias M\u00e9dicas en Cienfuegos 10(5):466\u2013479","journal-title":"Revista Electr\u00f3nica de las Ciencias M\u00e9dicas en Cienfuegos"},{"key":"1422_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/528952","volume":"2013","author":"M Fitzcharles","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fitzcharles M, Shir Y, Ablin J, Buskila D, Amital H, Henningsen P, H\u00e4user W (2013) Classification and clinical diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome: recommendations of recent evidence-based interdisciplinary guidelines. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2013:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/528952","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1422_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9041219","volume":"9","author":"CM Galvez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Galvez-S\u00e1nchez CM, Reyes del Paso GA (2020) Diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia: critical review and future perspectives. J Clin Med 9(4):1219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9041219","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1422_CR25","first-page":"203","volume":"75","author":"M Garc\u00eda Silgo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda Silgo M (2019) Detecci\u00f3n de simulaci\u00f3n de trastorno mental mediante el MMPI-2-RF, el PAI y el SIMS. Sanidad Militar 75(4):203\u2013213","journal-title":"Sanidad Militar"},{"key":"1422_CR26","volume-title":"Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del Inventario Estructurado de Simulaci\u00f3n de S\u00edntomas\u2014SIMS","author":"H Gonz\u00e1lez-Ordi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ordi H, Santamar\u00eda P (2009) Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del Inventario Estructurado de Simulaci\u00f3n de S\u00edntomas\u2014SIMS. TEA Ediciones, Madrid"},{"key":"1422_CR27","volume-title":"Estrategias de detecci\u00f3n de la simulaci\u00f3n. Un manual cl\u00ednico multidisciplinar","author":"H Gonz\u00e1lez-Ordi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ordi H, Santamar\u00eda P, Capilla-Ram\u00edrez P (2012) Estrategias de detecci\u00f3n de la simulaci\u00f3n. Un manual cl\u00ednico multidisciplinar. TEA Ediciones, Madrid"},{"issue":"7","key":"1422_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.01.018","volume":"90","author":"KW Greve","year":"2009","unstructured":"Greve KW, Ord JS, Bianchini KJ, Curtis KL (2009) Prevalence of malingering in patients with chronic pain referred for psychological evaluation in a medicolegal context. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 90(7):1117\u20131126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.01.018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"1422_CR29","first-page":"510","volume":"23","author":"A Guill\u00e9n-Riquelme","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guill\u00e9n-Riquelme A, Buela-Casal G (2011) Actualizaci\u00f3n psicom\u00e9trica y funcionamiento diferencial de los \u00edtems en el State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Psicothema 23(3):510\u2013515","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"1422_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02589.x","volume":"190","author":"IA Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris IA, Murgatroyd D, Cameron I, Young JM, Solomon MJ (2009) The effect of compensation on health care utilisation in a trauma cohort. Med J Aust 190:619\u2013622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02589.x","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"5","key":"1422_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24202","volume":"73","author":"W H\u00e4user","year":"2020","unstructured":"H\u00e4user W, Br\u00e4hler E, Ablin J, Wolfe F (2020) 2016 modified American College of Rheumatology fibromyalgia criteria, ACTTION-APS Pain Taxonomy criteria and the prevalence of fibromyalgia. Arthritis Care Res 73(5):617\u2013625","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"1422_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kim YK (ed) (2020) Anxiety disorders. Advances in experimental medicine and biology. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-32-9705-0","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-32-9705-0"},{"issue":"8","key":"1422_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.8.950","volume":"145","author":"LJ Kirmayer","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kirmayer LJ, Robbins JM, Kapusta MA (1988) Somatization and depression in fibromyalgia s\u00edndrome. Am J Psychiatry 145(8):950\u2013954","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"1422_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reml.2020.01.001","volume":"46","author":"L L\u00f3pez-Miquel","year":"2020","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Miquel L, Pujol-Robinatac A (2020) An\u00e1lisis descriptivo de la simulaci\u00f3n de s\u00edntomas psicol\u00f3gicos en una muestra forense. Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Medicina Legal 46(4):175\u2013182","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Medicina Legal"},{"issue":"6","key":"1422_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/140832","volume":"17","author":"LA Low","year":"2012","unstructured":"Low LA, Schweinhardt P (2012) Early life adversity as a risk factor for fibromyalgia in later life. Pain Res Treat 17(6):140832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/140832","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"},{"issue":"21","key":"1422_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7877","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21217877","volume":"21","author":"ME Maffei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maffei ME (2020) Fibromyalgia: recent advances in diagnosis, classification, pharmacotherapy and alternative remedies. Int J Mol Sci 21(21):7877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21217877","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/00223980.2013.844673","volume":"149","author":"M Mart\u00ednez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez M, S\u00e1nchez A, Mir\u00f3 E, Lami M (2015) Relationships between physical symptoms, emotional distress and pain appraisal 74 in fibromyalgia: the moderator effect of alexithymia. J Psychol 149(2):115\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00223980.2013.844673","journal-title":"J Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/0c7d6v","volume":"39","author":"M Mart\u00ednez-Lav\u00edn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Lav\u00edn M (2021) Fibromyalgia in women: somatisation or stress-evoked, sex-dimorphic neuropathic pain? Clin Exp Rehumatol 39(2):422\u2013425","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rehumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.5651","volume":"181","author":"RO Mascarenhas","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mascarenhas RO, Souza MB, Oliveira MX, Lacerda AC, Mendon\u00e7a VA, Henschke N et al (2020) Association of therapies with reduced pain and improved quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. JAMA Intern Med 181(1):104\u2013112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.5651","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1422_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.24.8.1094.8379","volume":"24","author":"W Mittenberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mittenberg W, Patton C, Canyock E, Condit D (2002) Base rates of malingering and symptom exaggeration. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 24(8):1094\u20131102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1076\/jcen.24.8.1094.8379","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"1422_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00249","volume":"9","author":"M Monaro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Monaro M, Toncini A, Ferracuti S, Tessari G, Vaccaro MG, De Fazio P et al (2018) The detection of malingering: a new tool to identify made-up depression. Front Psychiatry 9:1\u201312","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1422_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.0330","volume":"17","author":"AK On","year":"2019","unstructured":"On AK, Hwang KS, Jang SH, Lee HJ, Soh MJ, Yang CM et al (2019) Detection of malingering using Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV for psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Investig 17(6):526\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.30773\/pi.2019.0330","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"issue":"3","key":"1422_CR43","first-page":"415","volume":"16","author":"J P\u00e9rez-Pareja","year":"2004","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Pareja J, Borr\u00e1s C, Palmer A, Ses\u00e9 A, Molina F, Gonzalvo J (2004) Fibromialgia y emociones negativas. Psicothema 16(3):415\u2013420","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"1422_CR44","volume-title":"Clinical assessment of malingering and deception","author":"R Rogers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rogers R (2018) Clinical assessment of malingering and deception, 4th edn. The Guilford Press, New York","edition":"4"},{"key":"1422_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800140","author":"SM Rumschik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rumschik SM, Appel JM (2018) Malingering in the psychiatric emergency department: prevalence, predictors, and outcomes. Psychiatr Serv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201800140","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1422_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.101952","volume":"50","author":"S Sahoo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sahoo S, Kumar R, Oomer F (2020) Concepts and controversies of malingering: a re-look. Asian J Psychiatry 50:101952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.101952","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"1422_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5093\/cl2013a15","volume":"24","author":"P Santamar\u00eda","year":"2013","unstructured":"Santamar\u00eda P, Capilla-Ram\u00edrez P, Gonz\u00e1lez-Ordi H (2013) Prevalencia de simulaci\u00f3n en incapacidad temporal: percepci\u00f3n de los profesionales de la salud. Cl\u00ednica y Salud 24(3):139\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5093\/cl2013a15","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica y Salud"},{"key":"1422_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-020-00506-w","volume":"16","author":"P Sarzi-Puttini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarzi-Puttini P, Giorgi V, Marotto D, Atzeni F (2020) Fibromyalgia: an update on clinical characteristics, aetiopathogenesis and treatment. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 16:645\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41584-020-00506-w","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"1422_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3891","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22083891","volume":"22","author":"R Siracusa","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siracusa R, Paola RD, Cuzzocrea S, Impellizzeri D (2021) Fibromyalgia: pathogenesis, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment options update. Int J Mol Sci 22(8):3891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22083891","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clysa.2014.06.005","volume":"25","author":"MA Vallejo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vallejo MA, Rivera J, Esteve-Vives J, Rodr\u00edguez-Mu\u00f1oz MF (2014) El cuestionario general de salud (GHQ-28) en pacientes con fibromialgia: propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas y adecuaci\u00f3n. Cl\u00ednica y Salud 25(2):105\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clysa.2014.06.005","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica y Salud"},{"key":"1422_CR51","unstructured":"WHO (2019) International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. 11th Revision. World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"issue":"5","key":"1422_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21931","volume":"65","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Brahler E, Hinz A, Hauser W (2013) Fibromyalgia prevalence, somatic symptom reporting, and the dimensionality of polysymptomatic distress: results from a survey of the general population. Arthritis Care Res 65(5):777\u2013785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.21931","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1422_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20140","volume":"62","author":"F Wolfe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, Katz RS, Mease P et al (2010) The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 62(5):600\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acr.20140","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"issue":"6","key":"1422_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003","volume":"37","author":"M Yunus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yunus M (2008) Central sensitivity syndromes: a new paradigm and group nosology for fibromyalgia and overlapping conditions, and the related issue of disease versus illness. Semin Arthritis Rheum 37(6):339\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2007.09.003","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1422_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/584573","volume":"2012","author":"M Yunus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yunus M (2012) The prevalence of fibromyalgia in other chronic pain conditions. Pain Res Treat 2012:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2012\/584573","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01422-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01422-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01422-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]],"date-time":"2023-04-03T15:06:23Z","timestamp":1680534383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01422-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01422-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-1334","1433-8491"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0940-1334"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1433-8491"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}