{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T15:27:21Z","timestamp":1778599641141,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020336","name":"Massachusetts Department of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN-271-2009-00019C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN-271-2009-00019C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01441-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T12:48:43Z","timestamp":1659012523000},"page":"765-778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Relationship between patterns of cannabis use and functional and symptomatic trajectories in first-episode psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"273","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7046-2049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail C.","family":"Wright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Cather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piper","family":"Meyer-Kalos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim T.","family":"Mueser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1441_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033438","volume":"26","author":"K Mueser","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mueser K, Yarnold P, Rosenberg S et al (2000) Substance use disorder in hospitalized severely mentally ill psychiatric patients: prevalence, correlates, and subgroups. Schizophr Bull 26:179\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033438","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1441_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/16.1.31","volume":"16","author":"KT Mueser","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mueser KT, Yarnold PR, Levinson DF et al (1990) Prevalence of substance abuse in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 16:31\u201356","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1441_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01441.x","volume":"85","author":"KT Mueser","year":"1992","unstructured":"Mueser KT, Yarnold PR, Bellack AS (1992) Diagnostic and demographic correlates of substance abuse in schizophrenia and major affective disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 85:48\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01441.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"1441_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415599846","volume":"50","author":"H Myles","year":"2016","unstructured":"Myles H, Myles N, Large M (2016) Cannabis use in first episode psychosis: Meta-analysis of prevalence, and the time course of initiation and continued use. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 50:208\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867415599846","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.05.050","volume":"36","author":"I Maremmani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Maremmani I, Lazzeri A, Pacini M et al (2004) Diagnostic and symptomatological features in chronic psychotic patients according to cannabis use status. J Psychoact Drugs 36:235\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.05.050","journal-title":"J Psychoact Drugs"},{"key":"1441_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38267.664086.63","volume":"330","author":"C Henquet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Henquet C, Krabbendam L, Spauwen J, Kaplan C, Lieb R, Wittchen HU, van Os J (2005) Prospective cohort study of cannabis use, predisposition for psychosis, and psychotic symptoms in young people. BMJ 330:11","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"1441_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002078","volume":"42","author":"E Manrique-Garcia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manrique-Garcia E, Zammit S, Dalman C et al (2012) Cannabis, schizophrenia and other non-affective psychoses: 35 years of follow-up of a population-based cohort. Psychol Med 42:1321\u20131328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291711002078","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1441_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.5","volume":"68","author":"M Large","year":"2011","unstructured":"Large M, Sharma S, Compton MT et al (2011) Cannabis use and earlier onset of psychosis: a systematic meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 68:555\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.5","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.10.005","volume":"126","author":"MT Compton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Compton MT, Broussard B, Ramsay CE, Stewart T (2011) Pre-illness cannabis use and the early course of nonaffective psychotic disorders: associations with premorbid functioning, the prodrome, and mode of onset of psychosis. Schizophr Res 126:71\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2010.10.005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"1441_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2427","volume":"73","author":"T Schoeler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schoeler T, Petros N, Di FM et al (2016) Association between continued cannabis use and risk of relapse in first-episode psychosis a quasi-experimental investigation within an observational study. JAMA Psychiat 73:1173\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2427","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"key":"1441_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00363-6","volume":"3","author":"T Schoeler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schoeler T, Monk A, Sami MB et al (2016) Continued versus discontinued cannabis use in patients with psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 3:215\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00363-6","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009888","volume":"6","author":"R Patel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patel R, Wilson R, Jackson R et al (2016) Association of cannabis use with hospital admission and antipsychotic treatment failure in first episode psychosis: an observational study. BMJ Open 6:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009888","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1441_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.01.014","volume":"153","author":"I Tarricone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tarricone I, Boydell J, Panigada S et al (2014) The impact of substance use at psychosis onset on First Episode Psychosis course: results from a 1 year follow-up study in Bologna. Schizophr Res 153:60\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2014.01.014","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"1441_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707009956","volume":"37","author":"L Degenhardt","year":"2007","unstructured":"Degenhardt L, Tennant C, Gilmour S et al (2007) The temporal dynamics of relationships between cannabis, psychosis and depression among young adults with psychotic disorders: findings from a 10-month prospective study. Psychol Med 37:927\u2013934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291707009956","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1441_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12542","volume":"13","author":"O Oluwoye","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oluwoye O, Monroe-DeVita M, Burduli E et al (2019) Impact of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use on treatment outcomes among patients experiencing first episode psychosis: data from the national RAISE-ETP study. Early Interv Psychiatry 13:142\u2013146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eip.12542","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.01.016","volume":"137","author":"D Van Dijk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Dijk D, Koeter MWJ, Hijman R et al (2012) Effect of cannabis use on the course of schizophrenia in male patients: a prospective cohort study. Schizophr Res 137:50\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2012.01.016","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"1441_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720000082","author":"D Quattrone","year":"2020","unstructured":"Quattrone D, Ferraro L, Tripoli G et al (2020) Daily use of high-potency cannabis is associated with more positive symptoms in first-episode psychosis patients: the EU-GEI case-control study. Psychol Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291720000082","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1441_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2011.182","volume":"167","author":"DJ Foti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Foti DJ, Kotov R, Guey LT, Bromet EJ (2010) Cannabis use and the course of schizophrenia: 10-year follow- up after first hospitalization. Am J Psychiatry 167:987\u2013993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/mp.2011.182","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01456.x","volume":"85","author":"V Peralta","year":"1992","unstructured":"Peralta V, Cuesta MJ (1992) Influence of cannabis abuse on schizophrenic psychopathology. Acta Psychiatr Scand 85:127\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb01456.x","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"1441_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122404","volume":"10","author":"C Gonz\u00e1lez-Blanch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Blanch C, Gleeson JF, Koval P et al (2015) Social functioning trajectories of young first-episode psychosis patients with and without cannabis misuse: a 30-month follow-up study. PLoS ONE 10:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0122404","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1441_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.10.004","volume":"133","author":"A Pencer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pencer A, Addington J, Addington D (2005) Outcome of a first episode of psychosis in adolescence: a 2-year follow-up. Psychiatry Res 133:35\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.10.004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1441_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scog.2018.10.002","volume":"16","author":"LS Coutinho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Coutinho LS, Honorato H, Higuchi CH et al (2019) Cannabis acute use impacts symptoms and functionality in a cohort of antipsychotic na\u00efve First Episode of Psychosis individuals. Schizophr Res Cogn 16:12\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scog.2018.10.002","journal-title":"Schizophr Res Cogn"},{"key":"1441_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400316","volume":"67","author":"D Berg\u00e9","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berg\u00e9 D, Man\u00e9 A, Salgado P et al (2016) Predictors of relapse and functioning in first-episode psychosis: a two-year follow-up study. Psychiatr Serv 67:227\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201400316","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1441_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.05.035","author":"L Marino","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marino L, Scodes J, Richkin T et al (2020) Persistent cannabis use among young adults with early psychosis receiving coordinated specialty care in the United States. Schizophr Res. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2020.05.035","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"1441_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000883","volume":"44","author":"JM Stone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stone JM, Fisher HL, Major B et al (2014) Cannabis use and first-episode psychosis: relationship with manic and psychotic symptoms, and with age at presentation. Psychol Med 44:499\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291713000883","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1441_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714003092","volume":"45","author":"FJ Van Der Meer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Van Der Meer FJ, Velthorst E (2015) Course of cannabis use and clinical outcome in patients with non-affective psychosis: a 3-year follow-up study. Psychol Med 45:1977\u20131988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291714003092","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1441_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv154","volume":"42","author":"JL Seddon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seddon JL, Birchwood M, Copello A et al (2016) Cannabis use is associated with increased psychotic symptoms and poorer psychosocial functioning in first-episode psychosis: a report from the UK National EDEN study. Schizophr Bull 42:619\u2013625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbv154","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1441_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.09.013","volume":"20","author":"A Grech","year":"2005","unstructured":"Grech A, Van Os J, Jones PB et al (2005) Cannabis use and outcome of recent onset psychosis. Eur Psychiatry 20:349\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.09.013","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123707","volume":"10","author":"I Gonz\u00e1lez-Ortega","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ortega I, Alberich S, Echebur\u00faa E et al (2015) Subclinical depressive symptoms and continued cannabis use: predictors of negative outcomes in first episode psychosis. PLoS ONE 10:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0123707","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1441_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714003092","volume":"45","author":"van der Meer EJ, Velthorst E, Risk G, Group P","year":"2015","unstructured":"van der Meer EJ, Velthorst E, Risk G, Group P (2015) Course of cannabis use and clinical outcome in patients with non-affective psychosis: a 3-year follow-up study. Psychol Med 45:1977\u20131988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291714003092","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1441_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu095","volume":"41","author":"C Barrowclough","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barrowclough C, Gregg L, Lobban F et al (2015) The impact of cannabis use on clinical outcomes in recent onset psychosis. Schizophr Bull 41:382\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbu095","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1441_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2019.08.013","volume":"29","author":"A Wright","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wright A, Browne J, Mueser KT, Cather C (2020) Evidence-based psychosocial treatment for individuals with early psychosis. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 29:211\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chc.2019.08.013","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"1441_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.0623","volume":"75","author":"CU Correll","year":"2018","unstructured":"Correll CU, Galling B, Pawar A et al (2018) Comparison of early intervention services vs treatment as usual for early-phase psychosis. JAMA Psychiat 75:555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.0623","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat"},{"key":"1441_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15050632.Comprehensive","volume":"173","author":"JM Kane","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kane JM, Robinson DG, Schooler NR et al (2016) Comprehensive versus usual community care for first episode psychosis: two-year outcomes from The NIMH RAISE Early Treatment Program. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 173:362\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15050632","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.06.055","volume":"268","author":"C Cather","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cather C, Brunette MF, Mueser KT et al (2018) Impact of comprehensive treatment for first episode psychosis on substance use outcomes: a randomized controlled trial. Psychiatry Res 268:303\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.06.055","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"1441_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714000208","volume":"44","author":"C Barrowclough","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barrowclough C, Marshall M, Gregg L et al (2014) A phase-specific psychological therapy for people with problematic cannabis use following a first episode of psychosis: a randomized controlled trial. Psychol Med 44:2749\u20132761. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291714000208","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"1441_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.10.018","volume":"143","author":"K Madigan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Madigan K, Brennan D, Lawlor E et al (2013) A multi-center, randomized controlled trial of a group psychological intervention for psychosis with comorbid cannabis dependence over the early course of illness. Schizophr Res 143:138\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2012.10.018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"1441_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400413","volume":"66","author":"KT Mueser","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mueser KT, Penn DL, Addington J et al (2015) The NAVIGATE Program for first-episode psychosis: rationale, overview, and description of psychosocial components. Psychiatr Serv 66:680\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201400413","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1441_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15050632","volume":"173","author":"JM Kane","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kane JM, Robinson DG, Schooler NR et al (2015) Comprehensive versus usual community care for first-episode psychosis: 2-year outcomes from the NIMH RAISE Early Treatment Program. Am J Psychiatry 173:362\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.15050632","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09289","volume":"76","author":"JM Kane","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kane JM, Schooler NR, Marcy P et al (2015) The RAISE early treatment program for first-episode psychosis: background, rationale, and study design. J Clin Psychiatry 76:240\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/JCP.14m09289","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR41","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, Clinical Trials Version (SCID-CT)","author":"MB First","year":"2007","unstructured":"First MB, Williams JBW, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M (2007) Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, Clinical Trials Version (SCID-CT). Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York"},{"key":"1441_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","volume":"13","author":"SR Kay","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA (1987) The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 13:261\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1441_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.01.031","volume":"137","author":"RS Wallwork","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wallwork RS, Fortgang R, Hashimoto R et al (2012) Searching for a consensus five-factor model of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 137:246\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2012.01.031","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"1441_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D Addington, J Addington, E Maticka-Tyndale (1993) Assessing depression in schizophrenia: the Calgary Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry 163(Suppl 22), Dec 1993, 3944. Br J Psychiatry, Vol 163(Su:39\u201344)","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000292581"},{"key":"1441_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/10.3.388","volume":"10","author":"DW Heinrichs","year":"1984","unstructured":"Heinrichs DW, Hanlon TE, Carpenter WT (1984) The Quality of Life Scale: an instrument for rating the schizophrenic deficit syndrome. Schizophr Bull 10:388\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/10.3.388","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1441_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.940","volume":"60","author":"R Rosenheck","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rosenheck R, Kasprow W, Frisman L, Liu-Mares W (2003) Cost-effectiveness of supported housing for homeless persons with mental illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60:940\u2013951. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.940","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"1441_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2008.06.010","volume":"53","author":"AC Leon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Leon AC, Heo M (2009) Sample sizes required to detect interactions between two binary fixed-effects in a mixed-effects linear regression model. Comput Stat Data Anal 53:603\u2013608. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csda.2008.06.010","journal-title":"Comput Stat Data Anal"},{"key":"1441_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt181","volume":"40","author":"M Di Forti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Di Forti M, Sallis H, Allegri F et al (2014) Daily use, especially of high-potency cannabis, drives the earlier onset of psychosis in cannabis users. Schizophr Bull 40:1509\u20131517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbt181","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1441_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14511","volume":"114","author":"B Han","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han B, Compton WM, Blanco C, Jones CM (2019) Time since first cannabis use and 12-month prevalence of cannabis use disorder among youth and emerging adults in the United States. Addiction 114:698\u2013707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.14511","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1441_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14814","volume":"115","author":"JM Boden","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boden JM, Dhakal B, Foulds JA, Horwood LJ (2020) Life-course trajectories of cannabis use: a latent class analysis of a New Zealand birth cohort. Addiction 115:279\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.14814","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1441_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2975\/30.2006.105.111","volume":"30","author":"E McCay","year":"2006","unstructured":"McCay E, Beanlands H, Leszcz M, Leszcz M et al (2006) A group intervention to promote healthy self-concepts and guide recovery in first episode schizophrenia: a pilot study. Psychiatr Rehabil J 30:105\u2013111","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"1441_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00151-6","volume":"51","author":"JD Huppert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huppert JD, Weiss KA, Lim R et al (2001) Quality of life in schizophrenia: contributions of anxiety and depression. Schizophr Res 51:171\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00151-6","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"1441_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl071","volume":"33","author":"SM Eack","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eack SM, Newhill CE (2007) Psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Bull 33:1225\u20131237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/schbul\/sbl071","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"1441_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201600480","volume":"68","author":"J Browne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Browne J, Penn DL, Bauer DJ et al (2017) Perceived autonomy support in the NIMH RAISE early treatment program. Psychiatr Serv 68:916\u2013922. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201600480","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"1441_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20151103-06","volume":"45","author":"PS Meyer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Meyer PS, Gottlieb JD, Penn D et al (2015) Individual resiliency training: an early intervention approach to enhance well-being in people with first-episode psychosis. Psychiatr Ann 45:554\u2013560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/00485713-20151103-06","journal-title":"Psychiatr Ann"},{"key":"1441_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/yd.23319960203","author":"RE Drake","year":"1996","unstructured":"Drake RE, Rosenberg SD, Mueser KT (1996) Assessing substance use disorder in persons with severe mental illness. New Dir Ment Health Serv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/yd.23319960203","journal-title":"New Dir Ment Health Serv"},{"key":"1441_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2021.04.002","volume":"231","author":"J Browne","year":"2021","unstructured":"Browne J, Wright AC, Berry K, Mueser KT, Cather C, Penn DL, Kurtz MM (2021) The alliance-outcome relationship in individual psychosocial treatment for schizophrenia and early psychosis: a meta-analysis. Schizophr Res 231:154\u2013163","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"}],"container-title":["European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01441-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01441-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01441-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T07:15:15Z","timestamp":1685690115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01441-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01441-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-1334","1433-8491"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-1334","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-8491","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 May 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 July 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"No sponsor or funder was involved in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; or preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript. Kim T. Mueser, Corinne Cather, and Piper Meyer-Kalos are the authors of the NAVIGATE manual.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}