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While the link between alcohol use and crime is strong, virtually no research exists on the criminal behavior of patients with the alcohol-related neurocognitive disorders of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) and alcohol-related dementia (ARD).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The study population included all persons diagnosed with WKS (n\u2009=\u20091149) or ARD (n\u2009=\u20092432) in Finland in 1998\u20132015. Data on diagnoses, mortality, and crime were obtained from Finnish nationwide registers. Crime incidences were calculated 4 years before and after diagnosis. Crime types, incidences, and mortality were compared between disorders and with the general population.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Altogether 35.6% of WKS patients and 23.6% of ARD patients had committed crimes in the 4 years preceding diagnosis, most commonly property and traffic crimes, followed by violent crimes. The incidence of criminal behavior decreased significantly after diagnosis; in WKS patients, the standardized criminality ratio (SCR), the ratio of observed to expected number of crimes (95% CI), was 3.91 (3.72\u20134.10) in 4 years before and 2.80 (2.61\u20133.00) in 4 years after diagnosis. Likewise, in ARD patients, the SCRs were 2.63 (2.51\u20132.75) before and 0.84 (0.75\u20130.92) after diagnosis. No significant difference emerged in mortality between persons with and without a criminal history.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Persons with alcohol-related neurocognitive disorders frequently engage in criminal behavior prior to diagnosis, especially multiple offending. In the 4 years before and after diagnosis, crime rates declined in a linear fashion, with a marked reduction after diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-024-01804-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,13]],"date-time":"2024-04-13T15:01:40Z","timestamp":1713020500000},"page":"463-471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Criminal behavior in alcohol-related dementia and Wernicke\u2013Korsakoff syndrome: a Nationwide Register Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"275","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0719-295X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anniina","family":"Palm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiina","family":"Talaslahti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Risto","family":"Vataja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milena","family":"Ginters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannu","family":"Kautiainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Elonheimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaana","family":"Suvisaari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Lindberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannu","family":"Koponen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1804_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520913652","volume":"37","author":"KJ Holzer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Holzer KJ, AbiNader MA, Vaughn MG et al (2022) Crime and violence in older adults: findings from the 2002 to 2017 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. 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