{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:07:05Z","timestamp":1790399225483,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004238","name":"Universit\u00e4t Potsdam","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004238","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study evaluated the latent structure and conceptual validity of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC), General Health, and Clinical\/Psychosocial clusters of the German Center for Mental Health (DZPG) Minimum Data Set (MDS). It aimed to determine whether these clusters represent interpretable constructs and demonstrate cross-group comparability across clinical and non-clinical populations, providing a data-driven basis for item selection within a Delphi consensus process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two subsamples were analyzed: a representative sample (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20092,287) and a clinic-recruited sample (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009322) from six DZPG sites. Multi-group confirmatory factor analyses tested the latent structure and assessed configural, metric, and scalar measurement invariance between non-clinical vs. clinical\/help-seeking groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All three MDS clusters demonstrated excellent baseline model fit (RDoC: CFI\u2009=\u2009.990, RMSEA\u2009=\u2009.037; General Health: CFI\u2009=\u2009.993, RMSEA\u2009=\u2009.037; Clinical\/Psychosocial factors: CFI\u2009=\u2009.992, RMSEA\u2009=\u2009.026). Analyses confirmed configural and scalar invariance across all clusters but indicated non-invariance at the metric level for the General Health cluster.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results provide initial evidence for the structural validity and cross-group comparability of the RDoC and Clinical\/Psychosocial clusters, while indicating limitations regarding metric non-invariance within the General Health cluster. They informed a Delphi consensus process and support the MDS as a scalable framework for diverse populations, particularly relevant for the DZPG\u2019s effort to harmonize mental health data across institutions and contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-026-02315-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T08:38:12Z","timestamp":1787387892000},"page":"3563-3582","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Psychometric validation of research domain criteria, general health, and clinical-psychosocial parts of the minimum dataset of the German Center for Mental Health\u2014informing a Delphi process"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"276","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8530-9108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernd 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