{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:29:43Z","timestamp":1782602983791,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]],"date-time":"2014-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1389830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-013-9553-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,15]],"date-time":"2014-01-15T12:55:07Z","timestamp":1389790507000},"page":"225-233","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["High-Resolution Computed Tomographic Findings of Cocaine-Induced Pulmonary Disease: A State of the Art Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Renata Rocha","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciana Soares","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre Dias","family":"Man\u00e7ano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Arthur Soares","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus Loureiro","family":"Irion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Felipe","family":"Nobre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gl\u00e1ucia","family":"Zanetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Hochhegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge Luiz","family":"Pereira e Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edson","family":"Marchiori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"33","key":"9553_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5612","DOI":"10.2174\/092986712803988839","volume":"19","author":"L Karila","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karila L, Petit A, Lowenstein W, Reynaud M (2012) Diagnosis and consequences of cocaine addiction. Curr Med Chem 19(33):5612\u20135618","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem"},{"key":"9553_CR2","unstructured":"UNODC (2012) World drug report 2012. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.http:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/data-and-analysis\/WDR2012\/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf. Accessed 2 Aug 2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"9553_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.274065144","volume":"27","author":"CS Restrepo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Restrepo CS, Carrillo JA, Mart\u00ednez S, Ojeda P, Rivera AL, Hatta A (2007) Pulmonary complications from cocaine and cocaine-based substances: imaging manifestations. Radiographics 27(4):941\u2013956","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"9553_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-200103000-00001","volume":"7","author":"DP Tashkin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tashkin DP (2001) Airway effects of marijuana, cocaine, and other inhaled illicit agents. Curr Opin Pulm Med 7(2):43\u201361","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"33","key":"9553_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5624","DOI":"10.2174\/092986712803988893","volume":"19","author":"I Riezzo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Riezzo I, Fiore C, De Carlo D, Pascale N, Neri M, Turillazzi E, Fineschi V (2012) Side effects of cocaine abuse: multiorgan toxicity and pathological consequences. Curr Med Chem 19(33):5624\u20135646","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"9553_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199303000-00001","volume":"14","author":"EA Laposata","year":"1993","unstructured":"Laposata EA, Mayo GL (1993) A review of pulmonary pathology and mechanisms associated with inhalation of freebase cocaine (\u201ccrack\u201d). Am J Forensic Med Pathol 14(1):1\u20139","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"9553_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-200411000-00028","volume":"29","author":"S Ramachandaran","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ramachandaran S, Khan AU, Dadaparvar S, Sherman MS (2004) Inhalation of crack cocaine can mimic pulmonary embolism. Clin Nucl Med 29(11):756\u2013757","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9553_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(91)90080-H","volume":"91","author":"K Delaney","year":"1991","unstructured":"Delaney K, Hoffman RS (1991) Pulmonary infarction associated with crack cocaine use in a previously healthy 23-year-old woman. Am J Med 91(1):92\u201394","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"9553_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.4.1231","volume":"121","author":"GC Baldwin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Baldwin GC, Choi R, Roth MD, Shay AH, Kleerup EC, Simmons MS, Tashkin DP (2002) Evidence of chronic damage to the pulmonary microcirculation in habitual users of alkaloidal (\u201ccrack\u201d) cocaine. Chest 121(4):1231\u20131238","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"9553_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.suppl_1.g02oc01s119","volume":"22","author":"MB Gotway","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gotway MB, Marder SR, Hanks DK, Leung JW, Dawn SK, Gean AD, Reddy GP, Araoz PA, Webb WR (2002) Thoracic complications of illicit drug use: an organ system approach. Radiographics 22:119\u2013135","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"5","key":"9553_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132008000500012","volume":"34","author":"A Man\u00e7ano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Man\u00e7ano A, Marchiori E, Zanetti G, Escuissato DL, Duarte BC, Apolin\u00e1rio Lde A (2008) Pulmonary complications of crack cocaine use: high-resolution computed tomography of the chest. J Bras Pneumol 34(5):323\u2013327","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9553_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120902935421","volume":"13","author":"JG Caba\u00f1as","year":"2009","unstructured":"Caba\u00f1as JG, Brice JH, Woodward K (2009) An unrecognized presentation of cocaine-associated pneumomediastinum in the prehospital setting. Prehosp Emerg Care 13(3):384\u2013387. doi:10.1080\/10903120902935421","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"9553_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2010.03728.x","volume":"59","author":"CM Milroy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Milroy CM, Parai JL (2011) The histopathology of drugs of abuse. Histopathology 59(4):579\u2013593. doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2010.03728.x","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9553_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.6.g99no211507","volume":"19","author":"T Gluecker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gluecker T, Capasso P, Schnyder P, Gudinchet F, Schaller MD, Revelly JP, Chiolero R, Vock P, Wicky S (1999) Clinical and radiologic features of pulmonary edema. Radiographics 19(6):1507\u20131533","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"9553_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.107.1.233","volume":"107","author":"DY Haim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Haim DY, Lippmann ML, Goldberg SK, Walkenstein MD (1995) The pulmonary complications of crack cocaine: a comprehensive review. Chest 107(1):233\u2013240","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"2","key":"9553_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(94)90279-8","volume":"25","author":"ME Bailey","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bailey ME, Fraire AE, Greenberg SD, Barnard J, Cagle PT (1994) Pulmonary histopathology in cocaine abusers. Hum Pathol 25(2):203\u2013207","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9553_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1124\/dmd.112.045021","volume":"40","author":"A Wolford","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wolford A, McDonald TS, Eng H, Hansel S, Chen Y, Bauman J, Sharma R, Kalgutkar AS (2012) Immune-mediated agranulocytosis caused by the cocaine adulterant levamisole: a case for reactive metabolite(s) involvement. Drug Metab Dispos 40(6):1067\u20131075. doi:10.1124\/dmd.112.045021","journal-title":"Drug Metab Dispos"},{"issue":"12","key":"9553_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.03440411","volume":"6","author":"MM McGrath","year":"2011","unstructured":"McGrath MM, Isakova T, Rennke HG, Mottola AM, Laliberte KA, Niles JL (2011) Contaminated cocaine and antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 6(12):2799\u20132805. doi:10.2215\/CJN.03440411","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9553_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-011-0655-y","volume":"6","author":"E Silvestri","year":"2011","unstructured":"Silvestri E, Emmi G, D\u2019Elios MM, Barnini T, Tamburini C (2011) Pulmonary hemorrhage: not only vasculitis. Intern Emerg Med 6(6):577\u2013580. doi:10.1007\/s11739-011-0655-y","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"9553_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.5.1771151","volume":"177","author":"SE Bendeck","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bendeck SE, Leung AN, Berry GJ, Daniel D, Ruoss SJ (2001) Cellulose granulomatosis presenting as centrilobular nodules: CT and histologic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 177(5):1151\u20131153","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9553_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199906000-00011","volume":"317","author":"PV Dicpinigaitis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dicpinigaitis PV, Jones JG, Frymus MM, Folkert VW (1999) \u201cCrack\u201d cocaine-induced syndrome mimicking sarcoidosis. Am J Med Sci 317(6):416\u2013418","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"9553_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-010-9230-y","volume":"188","author":"E Marchiori","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marchiori E, Louren\u00e7o S, Gasparetto TD, Zanetti G, Mano CM, Nobre LF (2010) Pulmonary talcosis: imaging findings. Lung 188(2):165\u2013171. doi:10.1007\/s00408-010-9230-y","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"9553_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2010.02606.x","volume":"169","author":"Perez V de Jesus","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Jesus Perez V, Kudelko K, Snook S, Zamanian RT (2011) Drugs and toxins-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension: lessons learned and challenges ahead. Int J Clin Pract Suppl 169:8\u201310. doi:10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2010.02606.x","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract Suppl"},{"issue":"1","key":"9553_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1165\/rcmb.2010-0097OC","volume":"45","author":"NK Dhillon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dhillon NK, Li F, Xue B, Tawfik O, Morgello S, Buch S, Ladner AO (2011) Effect of cocaine on human immunodeficiency virus-mediated pulmonary endothelial and smooth muscle dysfunction. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 45(1):40\u201352. doi:10.1165\/rcmb.2010-0097OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9553_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2012.06.002","volume":"33","author":"AA Frazier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Frazier AA, Burke AP (2012) The imaging of pulmonary hypertension. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 33(6):535\u2013551. doi:10.1053\/j.sult.2012.06.002","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"2","key":"9553_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-2-186","volume":"107","author":"RC Patel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Patel RC, Dutta D, Schonfeld SA (1987) Free-base cocaine use associated with bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Ann Intern Med 107(2):186\u2013187","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"9553_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.162.3.8109495","volume":"162","author":"EJ Stern","year":"1994","unstructured":"Stern EJ, Frank MS, Schmutz JF, Glenny RW, Schmidt RA, Godwin JD (1994) Panlobular pulmonary emphysema caused by i.v. injection of methylphenidate (Ritalin): findings on chest radiographs and CT scans. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162(3):555\u2013560","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"12","key":"9553_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.56.12.982","volume":"56","author":"JM van der Klooster","year":"2001","unstructured":"van der Klooster JM, Grootendorst AF (2001) Severe bullous emphysema associated with cocaine smoking. Thorax 56(12):982\u2013983","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"4","key":"9553_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s12245-010-0205-9","volume":"3","author":"BT Kloss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kloss BT, Broton CE, Rodriguez E (2010) Pneumomediastinum from nasal insufflation of cocaine. Int J Emerg Med 3(4):435\u2013437. doi:10.1007\/s12245-010-0205-9","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9553_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3181c371da","volume":"339","author":"M Alnas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Alnas M, Altayeh A, Zaman M (2010) Clinical course and outcome of cocaine-induced pneumomediastinum. Am J Med Sci 339(1):65\u201367. doi:10.1097\/MAJ.0b013e3181c371da","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"9553_CR31","first-page":"50","volume":"29","author":"AA Mangi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mangi AA, Mullins ME, McLoud TC (2000) Pneumomediastinum associated with recent cocaine use: report of two cases and review of the literature. App Radiol 29(11):50\u201352","journal-title":"App Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9553_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e3280f3bff4","volume":"13","author":"S Sharma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharma S, Maycher B, Eschun G (2007) Radiological imaging in pneumonia: recent innovations. Curr Opin Pulm Med 13(3):159\u2013169","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"9553_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/08-092","volume":"13","author":"H Nguyen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nguyen H, Le C, Nguyen H (2009) A case of large pericardial and pleural effusions associated with pulmonary emboli in a user of crack cocaine. Perm J 13(1):53\u201356","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"issue":"2","key":"9553_CR34","first-page":"92","volume":"106","author":"M McCormick","year":"2007","unstructured":"McCormick M, Nelson T (2007) Cocaine-induced fatal acute eosinophilic pneumonia: a case report. WMJ 106(2):92\u201395","journal-title":"WMJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"9553_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.58.9.823","volume":"58","author":"DH Strong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Strong DH, Westcott JY, Biller JA, Morrison JL, Effros RM, Maloney JP (2003) Eosinophilic \u201cempyema\u201d associated with crack cocaine use. Thorax 58(9):823\u2013824","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"9553_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09010175","volume":"9","author":"R Orriols","year":"1996","unstructured":"Orriols R, Mu\u00f1oz X, Ferrer J, Huget P, Morell F (1996) Cocaine-induced Churg\u2013Strauss vasculitis. Eur Respir J 9(1):175\u2013177","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"9553_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90506-9","volume":"88","author":"RB Rubin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rubin RB, Neugarten J (1990) Cocaine-associated asthma. Am J Med 88(4):438\u2013439","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"9553_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boto de los Bueis A, Pereira Vega A, S\u00e1nchez Ramos JL, Maldonado P\u00e9rez JA, Ayerbe Garc\u00eda R, Garc\u00eda Jim\u00e9nez D, Pujol de la Llave E (2002) Bronchial hyperreactivity in patients who inhale heroin mixed with cocaine vaporized on aluminum foil. Chest 121(4):1223\u20131230","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.121.4.1223"},{"issue":"5","key":"9553_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-5-200809020-00027","volume":"149","author":"MN Gurell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gurell MN, Kottmann RM, Xu H, Sime PJ (2008) Exogenous lipoid pneumonia: an unexpected complication of substance abuse. Ann Intern Med 149(5):364\u2013365","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00408-013-9553-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00408-013-9553-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00408-013-9553-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00408-013-9553-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T04:16:33Z","timestamp":1744172193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00408-013-9553-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["9553"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00408-013-9553-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2040","1432-1750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2040","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 August 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 December 2013","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}