{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T13:24:44Z","timestamp":1769693084134,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]],"date-time":"2015-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451520000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-015-9836-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,30]],"date-time":"2015-12-30T22:26:22Z","timestamp":1451514382000},"page":"281-289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Hazard Ratio of Smoking on Lung Cancer in Korea According to Histological Type and Gender"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"194","author":[{"given":"Young Duk","family":"Yun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joung Hwan","family":"Back","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haryeom","family":"Ghang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sun Ha","family":"Jee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeol","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sun Mi","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Samet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6587-5623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kang Soo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"9836_CR1","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer: GLOBOCAN (2012): estimated cancer incidence, mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012. http:\/\/globocan.iarc.fr\/"},{"key":"9836_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2011.43.1.1","volume":"43","author":"KW Jung","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jung KW, Park S, Kong HJ et al (2011) Cancer statistics in Korea: incidence, mortality, survival, and prevalence in 2008. Cancer Res Treat 43:1\u201311","journal-title":"Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"9836_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6051.1525","volume":"2","author":"R Doll","year":"1976","unstructured":"Doll R, Peto R (1976) Mortality in relation to smoking: 20\u00a0years\u2019 observations on male British doctors. Br Med J 2:1525\u20131536","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"9836_CR4","volume-title":"The tobacco atlas","author":"O Shafey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shafey O, Eriksen M, Ross H et al (2009) The tobacco atlas. American Cancer Society, Atlanta"},{"key":"9836_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-12-385","volume":"12","author":"PN Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee PN, Forey BA, Coombs KJ (2012) Systematic review with meta-analysis of the epidemiological evidence in the 1900s relating smoking to lung cancer. BMC Cancer 12:385","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"9836_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-13-189","volume":"13","author":"PN Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee PN, Forey BA (2013) Indirectly estimated absolute lung cancer mortality rates by smoking status and histological type based on a systematic review. BMC Cancer 13:189\u2013224","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"9836_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.2005.00013.x","volume":"96","author":"T Marugame","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marugame T, Sobue T, Satoh H et al (2005) Lung cancer death rates by smoking status: comparison of the Three-Prefecture Cohort study in Japan to the Cancer Prevention Study II in the USA. Cancer Sci 96(2):120\u2013126","journal-title":"Cancer Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"9836_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2007.10.004","volume":"122","author":"I Takahashi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Takahashi I, Matsuzaka M, Umeda T et al (2008) Differences in the influence of tobacco smoking on lung cancer between Japan and the USA: possible explanations for the \u2018smoking paradox\u2019 in Japan. Public Health 122(9):891\u2013896","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"9836_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(00)00181-1","volume":"31","author":"SA Khuder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Khuder SA (2001) Effect of cigarette smoking on major histological types of lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Lung Cancer 31:139\u2013148","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"9836_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/86.11.869","volume":"86","author":"E Taioli","year":"1994","unstructured":"Taioli E, Wynder EL (1994) Re: endocrine factors and adenocarcinoma of the lung in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 86:869\u2013870","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"9836_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910400505","volume":"40","author":"YT Gao","year":"1987","unstructured":"Gao YT, Blot WJ, Zheng W, Ershow AG, Hsu CW, Levin LI et al (1987) Lung cancer among Chinese women. Int J Cancer 40:604\u2013609","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"9836_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh143","volume":"96","author":"C Bain","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bain C, Feskanich D, Speizer FE et al (2004) Lung cancer rates in men and women with comparable histories of smoking. J Natl Cancer Inst 96:826\u2013834","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"9836_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.9.1223","volume":"85","author":"MJ Thun","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thun MJ, Day-Lally CA, Calle EE et al (1995) Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes in a 20-year interval. Am J Public Health 85:1223\u20131230","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"9836_CR14","volume-title":"Annual report of Korea Central Cancer Registry program, January\u2013December, 2000","author":"Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea (2002) Annual report of Korea Central Cancer Registry program, January\u2013December, 2000. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Seoul"},{"key":"9836_CR15","volume-title":"International classification of disease for oncology","author":"WHO","year":"1990","unstructured":"WHO (1990) International classification of disease for oncology, 2nd edn. WHO, Geneva","edition":"2"},{"key":"9836_CR16","unstructured":"WHO (1995) Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry: report of a WHO Expert Committee. World Health Organ 854:1\u2013452"},{"issue":"9","key":"9836_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0236","volume":"14","author":"YH Yun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yun YH, Lim MK, Jung KW et al (2005) Relative and absolute risks of cigarette smoking on major histologic types of lung cancer in Korean men. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 14(9):2125\u20132130","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"9836_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/73.2.383","volume":"73","author":"JH Lubin","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lubin JH, Blot WJ (1984) Assessment of lung cancer risk factors by histologic category. J Natl Cancer Inst 73:383\u2013389","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"9836_CR19","first-page":"421","volume":"70","author":"LT Stayner","year":"1983","unstructured":"Stayner LT, Wegman DH (1983) Smoking, occupation, and histopathology of lung cancer: a case-control study with the use of the Third National Cancer Survey. J Natl Cancer Inst 70:421\u2013426","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"9836_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/89.21.1580","volume":"89","author":"MJ Thun","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thun MJ, Lally CA, Flannery JT et al (1997) Cigarette smoking and changes in the histopathology of lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 89:1580\u20131586","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"9836_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10308","volume":"99","author":"T Sobue","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sobue T, Yamamoto S, Hara M, JPHC Study Group, Japanese Public Health Center et al (2002) Cigarette smoking and subsequent risk of lung cancer by histologic type in middle-aged Japanese men and women: the JPHC study. Int J Cancer 99:245\u2013251","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"9836_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601565","volume":"90","author":"T Marugame","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marugame T, Sobue T, Nakayama T et al (2004) Filter cigarette smoking and lung cancer risk; a hospital-based case-control study in Japan. Br J Cancer 90:646\u2013651","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"9836_CR23","first-page":"1193","volume":"10","author":"SD Stellman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stellman SD, Takezaki T, Wang L et al (2001) Smoking and lung cancer risk in American and Japanese men: an international case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 10:1193\u20131199","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"9836_CR24","volume-title":"\u2018\u2018Tar\u2019\u2019 nicotine and carbon monoxide of the smoke of 1294 varieties of domestic cigarettes for the year 1998","author":"Federal Trade Commission","year":"2000","unstructured":"Federal Trade Commission (2000) \u2018\u2018Tar\u2019\u2019 nicotine and carbon monoxide of the smoke of 1294 varieties of domestic cigarettes for the year 1998. Federal Trade Commission, Washington, DC"},{"key":"9836_CR25","unstructured":"Korean Association of Smoking and Health, Republic of Korea. Smoking and health. Seoul (South Korea): Korean Association of Smoking and Health; 2001"},{"key":"9836_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdp.2004.08.006","volume":"29","author":"YH Yun","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yun YH, Jung KW, Bae JM et al (2005) Cigarette smoking and cancer incidence risk in adult men: National Health Insurance Corporation Study. Cancer Detect Prev 29:15\u201324","journal-title":"Cancer Detect Prev"},{"key":"9836_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2009.05.017","volume":"68","author":"SK Park","year":"2010","unstructured":"Park SK, Cho LY, Yang JJ et al (2010) Lung cancer risk and cigarette smoking, lung tuberculosis according to histologic type and gender in a population based case-control study. Lung Cancer 68:20\u201326","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"9836_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1068","volume":"143","author":"HA Powell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Powell HA, Iyen-Omofoman B, Hubbard RB et al (2013) The association between smoking quantity and lung cancer in men and women. Chest 143:123\u2013129","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"9836_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws445","volume":"177","author":"S Matteis De","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Matteis S, Consonni D, Pesatori AC et al (2013) Are women who smoke at higher risk for lung cancer than men who smoke? Am J Epidemiol 177:601\u2013612","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"9836_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2011.10.014","volume":"76","author":"IJ Dahabreh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dahabreh IJ, Trikalinos TA, Paulus JK (2012) Parity and risk of lung cancer in women: systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Lung Cancer 76:150\u2013158","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"9836_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2630","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27926","volume":"132","author":"AC Pesatori","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pesatori AC, Carugno M, Consonni D et al (2013) Reproductive and hormonal factors and the risk of lung cancer: the EAGLE study. Int J Cancer 132:2630\u20132639","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"9836_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-12-112","volume":"12","author":"M Al-Zoughool","year":"2013","unstructured":"Al-Zoughool M, Pintos J, Richardson L et al (2013) Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and risk of lung cancer in Montreal: a case-control study. Environ Health. 12:112","journal-title":"Environ Health."},{"key":"9836_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(99)00093-8","volume":"27","author":"L Zhong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zhong L, Goldberg MS, Parent ME et al (2000) Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke and the risk of lung cancer: a meta-analysis. Lung Cancer 27:3\u201318","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"}],"container-title":["Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00408-015-9836-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00408-015-9836-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00408-015-9836-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T14:38:03Z","timestamp":1559054283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00408-015-9836-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["9836"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00408-015-9836-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2040","1432-1750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2040","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]]}}}