{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:41:20Z","timestamp":1775198480512,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-019-00309-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T20:02:27Z","timestamp":1577908947000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Lung Ultrasound for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Respiratory Failure"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"198","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8978-8978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjan","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Levitus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lewis","family":"Eisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ariel L.","family":"Shiloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Fein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"309_CR1","first-page":"1505","volume-title":"Diagnostic procedures in respiratory diseases. Harrison's principles of internal medicine","author":"S Weinberger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Weinberger S, Drazen JM (2005) Diagnostic procedures in respiratory diseases. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1505\u20131508"},{"key":"309_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050771","volume":"24","author":"D Lichtenstein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D, Meziere G (1998) A lung ultrasound sign allowing bedside distinction between pulmonary edema and COPD: the comet-tail artifact. Intensive Care Med 24:1331\u20131334","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-05328-3","volume-title":"Whole body ultrasound in the critically-ill","author":"D Lichtenstein","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D (2010) Whole body ultrasound in the critically-ill. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg"},{"key":"309_CR4","first-page":"51","volume-title":"Lung and pleural ultrasound technique. Point-of-Care ultrasound","author":"D Fein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fein D (2015) Lung and pleural ultrasound technique. Point-of-Care ultrasound. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 51\u201358"},{"key":"309_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2005.05.005","volume":"12","author":"M Blaivas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blaivas M, Lyon M, Duggal S (2005) A prospective comparison of supine chest radiography and bedside ultrasound for the diagnosis of traumatic pneumothorax. Acad Emerg Med 12:844\u2013849","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"309_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2010.101584","volume":"29","author":"F Cortellaro","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cortellaro F, Colombo S, Coen D, Duca PG (2012) Lung ultrasound is an accurate diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of pneumonia in the emergency department. Emerg Med J 29:19\u201323","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"309_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.02.012","volume":"93","author":"Z Jambrik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jambrik Z, Monti S, Coppola V et al (2004) Usefulness of ultrasound lung comets as a nonradiologic sign of extravascular lung water. Am J Cardiol 93:1265\u20131270","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"309_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2800","volume":"134","author":"DA Lichtenstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lichtenstein DA, Meziere GA (2008) Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE protocol. Chest 134:117\u2013125","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201802-0236CI","volume":"199","author":"F Mojoli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mojoli F, Bouhemad B, Mongodi S, Lichtenstein D (2019) Lung ultrasound for critically-ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 199:701\u2013714","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR10","first-page":"38","volume-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound","author":"Goodgame. Imaging Artifacts","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goodgame. Imaging Artifacts (2015) Point-of-care ultrasound. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 38\u201345"},{"key":"309_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.5.96-07096","volume":"156","author":"D Lichtenstein","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Biderman P, Gepner A, Barre O (1997) The comet-tail artifact. An ultrasound sign of alveolar-interstitial syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 156:1640\u20131646","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0001","volume":"136","author":"DA Lichtenstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lichtenstein DA, Meziere GA, Lagoueyte JF, Biderman P, Goldstein I, Gepner A (2009) A-lines and B-lines: lung ultrasound as a bedside tool for predicting pulmonary artery occlusion pressure in the critically-ill. Chest 136:1014\u20131020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050862","volume":"25","author":"D Lichtenstein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Biderman P, Gepner A (1999) The comet-tail artifact: an ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med 25:383\u2013388","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR14","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Lung ultrasound interpretation. Point-of-care ultrasound","author":"P Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee P (2015) Lung ultrasound interpretation. Point-of-care ultrasound. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 59\u201369"},{"key":"309_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2281","volume":"135","author":"D Lichtenstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Seitz J (2009) The dynamic air-bromchogram. A lung ultrasound sign of alveolar consolidation ruling out atelectasis. Chest 135:1421\u20131425","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-005-0024-2","volume":"32","author":"M Balik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Balik M (2006) Ultrasound estimation of volume of pleural fluid in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 32:318\u2013321","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.02.332","volume":"156","author":"DA Lichtenstein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lichtenstein DA (2019) Current misconceptions in lung ultrasound: a short guide for experts. Chest 156:21\u201325","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2513-4","volume":"38","author":"G Volpicelli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M et al (2012) International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 38:577\u2013591","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0047-2016","volume":"25","author":"M Hew","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hew M, Tay TR (2016) The efficacy of bedside chest ultrasound: from accuracy to outcomes. Eur Respir Rev 25:230\u2013246","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"309_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.10-2946","volume":"140","author":"W Ding","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ding W, Shen Y, Yang J, He X, Zhang M (2011) Diagnosis of pneumothorax by radiography and ultrasonography: a meta-analysis. Chest 140:859\u2013866","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0131","volume":"141","author":"K Alrajhi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alrajhi K, Woo MY, Vaillancourt C (2012) Test characteristics of ultrasonography for the detection of pneumothorax: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest 141:703\u2013708","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R208","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13016","volume":"17","author":"S Alrajab","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alrajab S, Youssef AM, Akkus NI, Caldito G (2013) Pleural ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of pneumothorax: review of the literature and meta-analysis. Crit Care 17:R208","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"309_CR23","first-page":"29","volume":"13","author":"A Ebrahimi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ebrahimi A, Yousefifard M, Mohammad Kazemi H et al (2014) Diagnostic accuracy of chest ultrasonography versus chest radiography for identification of pneumothorax: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tanaffos 13:29\u201340","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"309_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14629","volume":"37","author":"J Avila","year":"2018","unstructured":"Avila J, Smith B, Mead T, Jurma D, Dawson M, Mallin M, Dugan A (2018) Does the addition of M-mode to B-mode ultrasound increase the accuracy of identification of lung sliding in traumatic pneumothoraces? J Ultrasound Med 37:2681\u20132687","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"309_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4103\/JETS.JETS_117_17","volume":"11","author":"T El Zahran","year":"2018","unstructured":"El Zahran T, El Sayed MJ (2018) Prehospital ultrasound in trauma: a review of current and potential future clinical applications. J Emerg Trauma Shock 11:4\u20139","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"key":"309_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-6-16","volume":"6","author":"R Copetti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Copetti R, Soldati G, Copetti P (2008) Chest sonography: a useful tool to differentiate acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema from acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 6:16","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"309_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.10.019","volume":"153","author":"AK Singh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Singh AK, Mayo PH, Koenig S, Talwar A, Narasimhan M (2018) The use of M-mode ultrasonography to differentiate the causes of B lines. Chest 153:689\u2013696","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12435","volume":"21","author":"M Al Deeb","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al Deeb M, Barbic S, Featherstone R, Dankoff J, Barbic D (2014) Point-of-care ultrasonography for the diagnosis of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients presenting with acute dyspnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 21:843\u2013852","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"309_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12878","volume":"23","author":"JL Martindale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martindale JL, Wakai A, Collins SP et al (2016) Diagnosing acute heart failure in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 23:223\u2013242","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"309_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e190703","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.0703","volume":"2","author":"AM Maw","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maw AM, Hassanin A, Ho PM et al (2019) Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care lung ultrasonography and chest radiography in adults with symptoms suggestive of acute decompensated heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2:e190703","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"309_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1379","volume":"21","author":"E Pivetta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pivetta E, Goffi A, Nazerian P, Castagno D et al (2019) Study group on lung ultrasound from the molinette and Careggi Hospitals. Lung ultrasound integrated with clinical assessment for the diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Heart Fail 21:754\u2013766","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"309_CR32","first-page":"98","volume":"11","author":"D Lichtenstein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D, Mezi\u00e8re G, Seitz J (2002) The dynamic air-bronchogram: an ultrasound sign of nonretractile alveolar consolidation. R\u00e9animation 11:98","journal-title":"R\u00e9animation"},{"key":"309_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066617737756","volume":"33","author":"LJ Staub","year":"2018","unstructured":"Staub LJ, Biscaro RR, Maurici R (2018) Accuracy and applications of lung ultrasound to diagnose ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. J Intensive Care Med 33:447\u2013455","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007838","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-007838","volume":"5","author":"M Hew","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hew M, Corcoran JP, Harriss EK, Rahman NM, Mallett S (2015) The diagnostic accuracy of chest ultrasound for CT-detected radiographic consolidation in hospitalised adults with acute respiratory failure: a systematic review. BMJ Open 5:e007838","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"309_CR35","first-page":"115","volume":"7","author":"QJ Hu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hu QJ, Shen YC, Jia LQ et al (2014) Diagnostic performance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of pneumonia: a bivariate meta-analysis. Int J Clin Exp Med 7:115\u2013121","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"309_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-15-50","volume":"15","author":"MA Chavez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chavez MA, Shams N, Ellington LE et al (2014) Lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of pneumonia in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Res 15:50","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"309_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2015.12.012","volume":"149","author":"S Mongodi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mongodi S, Via G, Girard M et al (2016) Lung ultrasound for early diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 149:969\u2013980","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"309_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06377","volume":"64","author":"J Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou J, Song J, Gong S, Hu W, Wang M, Xiao A, Zhang C, Dong Z (2019) Lung ultrasound combined with procalcitonin for a diagnosis of ventilator- associated pneumonia. Respir Care 64(5):519\u2013527","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"309_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2012.03.012","volume":"130","author":"SI Cha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cha SI, Shin KM, Lee J et al (2012) Clinical relevance of pulmonary infarction in patients with pulmonary embolism. Thromb Res 130:e1\u20135","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"309_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1399006","volume":"187","author":"J Kirchner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kirchner J, Obermann A, Stuckradt S et al (2015) Lung infarction following pulmonary embolism: a comparative study on clinical conditions and CT findings to identify predisposing factors. Rofo 187:440\u2013444","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"309_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1488","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001488","volume":"94","author":"M Miniati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Miniati M, Bottai M, Ciccotosto C, Roberto L, Monti S (2015) Predictors of pulmonary infarction. Medicine (Baltimore) 94:e1488","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"309_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13299","author":"M Islam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Islam M, Filopei J, Frank M et al (2018) Pulmonary infarction secondary to pulmonary embolism: an evolving paradigm. Respirology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/resp.13299","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"309_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-1087","volume":"145","author":"P Nazerian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nazerian P, Vanni S, Volpicelli G et al (2014) Accuracy of point-of-care multiorgan ultrasonography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Chest 145:950\u2013957","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(02)00345-3","volume":"56","author":"T Takeda","year":"2003","unstructured":"Takeda T, Tanigawa K, Tanaka H, Hayashi Y, Goto E, Tanaka K (2003) The assessment of three methods to verify tracheal tube placement in the emergency setting. Resuscitation 56:153\u2013157","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"309_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2017.12.36714","volume":"19","author":"M Gottlieb","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gottlieb M, Nakitende D, Sundaram T, Serici A, Shah S, Bailitz J (2018) Comparison of static versus dynamic ultrasound for the detection of endotracheal intubation. West J Emerg Med 19:412\u2013416","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"309_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.02.013","volume":"90","author":"EH Chou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chou EH, Dickman E, Tsou PY et al (2015) Ultrasonography for confirmation of endotracheal tube placement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation 90:97\u2013103","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"309_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3345-0","volume":"20","author":"D Rusu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rusu D, Siriopol I et al (2019) Lung ultrasound guided fluid management protocol for the critically-ill patient: study protocol for a multi-center randomized controlled trial. Trials 20:236","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"309_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R91","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13859","volume":"18","author":"F Caltabeloti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Caltabeloti F, Monsel A, Arbelot C et al (2014) Early fluid loading in acute respiratory distress syndrome with septic shock deteriorates lung aeration without impairing arterial oxygenation: a lung ultrasound observational study. Crit Care 18:R91","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"309_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-1811","volume":"135","author":"VE Noble","year":"2009","unstructured":"Noble VE, Murray AF, Capp R, Sylvia-Reardon MH, Steele DJR, Liteplo A (2009) Ultrasound assessment for extravascular lung water in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Time course for resolution. Chest 135(6):1433\u20131439","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"309_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/2048872614551505","volume":"4","author":"SE Frasure","year":"2015","unstructured":"Frasure SE, Matilsky DK, Siadecki SD, Platz E, Saul T, Lewiss RE (2015) Impact of patient positioning on lung ultrasound findings in acute heart failure. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 4(4):326\u2013332","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"309_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1586\/ers.12.13","volume":"6","author":"D Lichtenstein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lichtenstein D (2012) Fluid administration limited by lung sonography: the place of lung ultrasound in assessment of acute circulatory failure (the FALLS-protocol). Expert Rev Respir Med 6(2):155\u2013162","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"309_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05573-6","volume":"45","author":"A Ferre","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferre A, Guillot M et al (2019) Lung ultrasound allows the diagnosis of weaning-induced pulmonary edema. Intensive Care Med 45(5):601\u2013608","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"309_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20170038","volume":"29","author":"A Antonio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Antonio A, Teixeira C, Castro P, Savi A, Maccari J, Oliveira R, Knorst M (2017) Behavior of lung ultrasound findings during spontaneous breathing trial. Rev Bras Ter Intensiva 29(3):279\u2013286","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ter Intensiva"},{"issue":"4","key":"309_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000001773","volume":"127","author":"S Silva","year":"2017","unstructured":"Silva S, Aissa D, Cocquet P, Hoarau L, Ruiz J (2017) Combined thoracic ultrasound assessment during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress. Anesthesiology 127(4):666\u2013674","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"309_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31824e68ae","volume":"40","author":"A Soummer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soummer A, Perbet S, Brisson H et al (2012) Ultrasound assessment of lung aeration loss during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress. Crit Care Med 40:2064\u20132072","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/cc10338","volume":"15","author":"K Stefanidis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stefanidis K, Dimopoulos S et al (2011) Lung sonography and recruitment in patients with early acute respiratory distress syndrome: a pilot study. Crit Care 15:185","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"309_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201003-0369OC","volume":"183","author":"B Bouhemad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bouhemad B, Brisson H, Le-Guen M, Arbelot C, Lu Q, Rouby JJ (2011) Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure-induced lung recruitment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:341\u2013347","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s13089-016-0045-9","volume":"8","author":"G Tusman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tusman G, Acosta CM, Costantini M (2016) Ultrasonography for the assessment of lung recruitment maneuvers. Crit Ultrasound J 8:8","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"key":"309_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1410639","volume":"372","author":"M Amato","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amato M, Meade M et al (2015) Driving pressure and survival in acute respirtory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med 372:747\u2013755","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"309_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2001.20.6.597","volume":"20","author":"EO Gerscovich","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gerscovich EO, Cronan M, McGahan JP, Jain K, Jones CD, McDonald C (2001) Ultrasonographic evaluation of diaphragmatic motion. J Ultrasound Med 20:597\u2013604","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"309_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.83.1.291","volume":"83","author":"D Cohn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohn D, Benditt JO, Eveloff S, McCool FD (1997) Diaphragm thickening during inspiration. J Appl Physiol 83:291\u2013296","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"309_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2016-209459","volume":"72","author":"BP Dube","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dube BP, Dres M, Mayaux J, Demiri S, Similowski T, Demoule A (2017) Ultrasound evaluation of diaphragm function in mechanically ventilated patients: comparison to phrenic stimulation and prognostic implications. Thorax 72:811\u2013818","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"309_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.08.028","volume":"152","author":"AM Llamas-Alvarez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Llamas-Alvarez AM, Tenza-Lozano EM, Latour-Perez J (2017) Diaphragm and lung ultrasound to predict weaning outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest 152:1140\u20131150","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e021189","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-021189","volume":"8","author":"Z Qian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Qian Z, Yang M, Li L, Chen Y (2018) Ultrasound assessment of diaphragmatic dysfunction as a predictor of weaning outcome from mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 8:e021189","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"309_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.03.004","volume":"155","author":"E Vivier","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vivier E, Muller M, Putegnat JB et al (2019) Inability of diaphragm ultrasound to predict extubation failure: a multicenter study. Chest 155:1131\u20131139","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-016-0179-8","volume":"6","author":"A Demoule","year":"2016","unstructured":"Demoule A, Molinari N, Jung B et al (2016) Patterns of diaphragm function in critically-ill patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation: a prospective longitudinal study. Ann Intensive Care 6:75","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"309_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4245-3","volume":"42","author":"P Mayo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mayo P, Volpicelli G, Lerolle N, Schreiber A, Doelken P, Vieillard-Baron A (2016) Ultrasonography evaluation during the weaning process: the heart, the diaphragm, the pleura and the lung. Intensive Care Med 42:1107\u20131117","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2305","volume":"135","author":"PH Mayo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mayo PH, Beaulieu Y, Doelken P et al (2009) American college of chest physicians\/la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de r\u00e9animation de langue fran\u00e7aise statement on competence in critical care ultrasonography. Chest 135:1050\u20131060","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"309_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2246-9","volume":"37","author":"BP Cholley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cholley BP, Mayo PH, Poelaert J et al (2011) International expert statement on training standards for critical care ultrasonography. Intensive Care Med 37:1077\u20131083","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"309_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0130066","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130066","volume":"10","author":"X Ye","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ye X, Xiao H, Chen B, Zhang S (2015) Accuracy of lung ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of adult community-acquired pneumonia: review of the literature and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 10:e0130066","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00408-019-00309-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00408-019-00309-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00408-019-00309-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,31]],"date-time":"2020-12-31T00:17:09Z","timestamp":1609373829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00408-019-00309-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00408-019-00309-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2040","1432-1750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2040","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 December 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}