{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T11:16:57Z","timestamp":1768562217780,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lung"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-024-00727-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T13:03:09Z","timestamp":1720011789000},"page":"543-552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Establishment and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Non-Invasive Ventilation Failure After Birth in Premature Infants with Gestational Age\u2009&lt;\u200932 Weeks"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"202","author":[{"given":"Fei","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meng-ya","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun-su","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"727_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1226","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00298-9","volume":"9","author":"K Deng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Deng K, Liang J, Mu Y, Liu Z, Wang Y, Li M, Li X, Dai L, Li Q, Chen P, Xie Y, Zhu J, Liu H (2021) Preterm births in China between 2012 and 2018: an observational study of more than 9 million women. Lancet Glob Health 9(9):e1226\u2013e1241","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"727_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.24241","volume":"54","author":"K Donda","year":"2019","unstructured":"Donda K, Vijayakanthi N, Dapaah-Siakwan F, Bhatt P, Rastogi D, Rastogi S (2019) Trends in epidemiology and outcomes of respiratory distress syndrome in the United States. Pediatr Pulmonol 54(4):405\u2013414","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0229766","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229766","volume":"15","author":"B Fauroux","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fauroux B, Hasco\u00ebt JM, Jarreau PH, Magny JF, Roz\u00e9 JC, Saliba E, Schwarzinger M (2020) Risk factors for bronchiolitis hospitalization in infants: a French nationwide retrospective cohort study over four consecutive seasons (2009\u2013201\u2265). PLoS ONE 15(3):e0229766","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"727_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7162478","author":"A Nies\u0142uchowska-Hoxha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nies\u0142uchowska-Hoxha A, Cnota W, Czuba B, Ruci A, Ciaciura-Jarno M, Jagielska A, W\u00f3jtowicz D, Kierach R, D\u0105browski K, Sidorowicz M, Skrzypulec-Plinta W, Wloch A, Borowski D, W\u0119grzyn P (2018) A retrospective study on the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in singleton pregnancies with preterm premature rupture of membranes between 24+0 and 36+6 weeks using regression analysis for various factors. Biomed Res Int. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2018\/7162478","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"727_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18991","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-46456-7","volume":"13","author":"Y Yang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yang Y, Gu XY, Lin ZL, Pan SL, Sun JH, Cao Y, Lee SK, Wang JH, Cheng R (2023) Effect of different courses and durations of invasive mechanical ventilation on respiratory outcomes in very low birth weight infants. Sci Rep 13(1):18991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-46456-7","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"727_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03682-9","volume":"179","author":"BK Gupta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gupta BK, Saha AK, Mukherjee S, Saha B (2020) Minimally invasive surfactant therapy versus InSurE in preterm neonates of 28 to 34 weeks with respiratory distress syndrome on non-invasive positive pressure ventilation-a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Pediatr 179(8):1287\u20131293","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"727_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F655","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-316557","volume":"104","author":"E Herting","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herting E, H\u00e4rtel C, G\u00f6pel W (2019) Less invasive surfactant administration (LISA): chances and limitations. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Edit 104(6):F655\u2013F659","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Edit"},{"key":"727_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098971","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1098971","volume":"11","author":"H Boix","year":"2023","unstructured":"Boix H, Fern\u00e1ndez C, Serrano Mart\u00edn MDM, Arruza L, Concheiro A, Gimeno A, S\u00e1nchez A, Rite S, Jim\u00e9nez F, M\u00e9ndez P, Ag\u00fcera JJ (2023) Failure of early non-invasive ventilation in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome in current care practice in Spanish level-III neonatal intensive care units\u2013a prospective observational study. Front Pediatr 11:1098971","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"727_CR9","first-page":"e53879","volume":"16","author":"A Nath","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nath A, Srivastava S, Sachan R, Shah D (2024) Factors associated with failure of non-invasive ventilation in preterm neonates requiring initial respiratory support. Cureus 16(2):e53879","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR10","first-page":"426","volume":"9","author":"SM Fernandez-Gonzalez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fernandez-Gonzalez SM, Sucasas Alonso A, Ogando Martinez A, Avila-Alvarez A (2022) Incidence predictors and outcomes of noninvasive ventilation failure in very preterm infants. Children (Basel) 9(3):426","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2019.83040","volume":"15","author":"NM Handoka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Handoka NM, Azzam M, Gobarah A (2019) Predictors of early synchronized non-invasive ventilation failure for infants < 32 weeks of gestational age with respiratory distress syndrome. Arch Med Sci 15(3):680\u2013687","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"727_CR12","first-page":"481","volume":"19","author":"Expert Group of Chinese Neonatal Resuscitation Project","year":"2016","unstructured":"Expert Group of Chinese Neonatal Resuscitation Project (2016) Guidelines for neonatal resuscitation in China (revised in Beijing in 2016). Chin J Perinat Med 19(7):481\u2013486","journal-title":"Chin J Perinat Med"},{"key":"727_CR13","unstructured":"Shao XM, Ye HM, Qiu XS (2019) Practical neonatology, 5th edn, People's Health Publishing House, Beijing, In Chinese"},{"issue":"4","key":"727_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1159\/000499361","volume":"115","author":"DG Sweet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, Hallman M, Ozek E, Te Pas A, Plavka R, Roehr CC, Saugstad OD, Simeoni U, Speer CP, Vento M, Visser GHA, Halliday HL (2019) European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome-2019 update. Neonatology 115(4):432\u2013450","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"727_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2020.93541","volume":"16","author":"H Cao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cao H, Li H, Zhu X, Wang L, Yi M, Li C, Chen L, Shi Y (2020) Three non-invasive ventilation strategies for preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: a propensity score analysis. Arch Med Sci 16(6):1319\u20131326","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"727_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000528914","volume":"120","author":"DG Sweet","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sweet DG, Carnielli VP, Greisen G, Hallman M, Klebermass-Schrehof K, Ozek E, Te Pas A, Plavka R, Roehr CC, Saugstad OD, Simeoni U, Speer CP, Vento M, Visser GHA, Halliday HL (2023) European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome: 2022 update. Neonatology 120(1):3\u201323","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"727_CR17","unstructured":"Cummings JJ, Polin RA (2016) Noninvasive respiratory support, Pediatrics: Official Publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics. 137 (1)"},{"key":"727_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5984305","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5984305","volume":"2019","author":"B Govindaswami","year":"2019","unstructured":"Govindaswami B, Nudelman M, Narasimhan SR, Huang A, Misra S, Urquidez G, Kifle A, Stemmle M, Angell C, Patel R, Anderson C, Song D, DeSandre G, Byrne J, Jegatheesan P (2019) Eliminating risk of intubation in very preterm infants with noninvasive cardiorespiratory support in the delivery room and neonatal intensive care unit. Biomed Res Int 2019:5984305","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"21","key":"727_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0911783","volume":"362","author":"NN Finer","year":"2010","unstructured":"SUPPORT Study Group of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Neonatal Research Network, Finer NN, Carlo WA, Walsh MC, Rich W, Gantz MG, Laptook AR, Yoder BA, Faix RG, Das A, Poole WK, Donovan EF, Newman NS, Ambalavanan N, Frantz ID 3rd, Buchter S, S\u00e1nchez PJ, Kennedy KA, Laroia N, Poindexter BB, Cotten CM, Van Meurs KP, Duara S, Narendran V, Sood BG, O\u2019Shea TM, Bell EF, Bhandari V, Watterberg KL, Higgins RD (2010) Early CPAP versus surfactant in extremely preterm infants. N Engl J Med 362(21):1970\u20131979","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"727_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20153985","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3985","volume":"138","author":"PA Dargaville","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dargaville PA, Gerber A, Johansson S, De Paoli AG, Kamlin CO, Orsini F, Davis PG (2016) Australian and New Zealand neonatal network, incidence and outcome of CPAP failure in preterm infants. Pediatrics 138(1):e20153985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.062","volume":"147","author":"A Ammari","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ammari A, Suri M, Milisavljevic V, Sahni R, Bateman D, Sanocka U, Ruzal-Shapiro C, Wung JT, Polin RA (2005) Variables associated with the early failure of nasal CPAP in very low birth weight infants. J Pediatr 147(3):341\u2013347","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"727_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.07.037","volume":"227","author":"M McKimmie-Doherty","year":"2020","unstructured":"McKimmie-Doherty M, Arnolda GRB, Buckmaster AG, Owen LS, Hodgson KA, Wright IMR, Roberts CT, Davis PG, Manley BJ, HUNTER trial investigators (2020) Predicting nasal high-flow treatment success in newborn infants with respiratory distress cared for in nontertiary hospitals. J Pediatr 227:135-141.e1","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03700-w","volume":"180","author":"M Radicioni","year":"2021","unstructured":"Radicioni M, Leonardi A, Lanciotti L, Rinaldi VE, Bini V, Camerini PG (2021) How to improve CPAP failure prediction in preterm infants with RDS: a pilot study. Eur J Pediatr 180(3):709\u2013716","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"727_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061088","volume":"355","author":"RA Ballard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ballard RA, Truog WE, Cnaan A, Martin RJ, Ballard PL, Merrill JD, Walsh MC, Durand DJ, Mayock DE, Eichenwald EC, Null DR, Hudak ML, Puri AR, Golombek SG, Courtney SE, Stewart DL, Welty SE, Phibbs RH, Hibbs AM, Luan X, Wadlinger SR, Asselin JM, Coburn CE, NO CLD Study Group (2006) Inhaled nitric oxide in preterm infants undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 355(4):343\u2013353","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9738","key":"727_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60664-2","volume":"376","author":"JC Mercier","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mercier JC, Hummler H, Durrmeyer X, Sanchez-Luna M, Carnielli V, Field D, Greenough A, Van Overmeire B, Jonsson B, Hallman M, Baldassarre J (2010) EUNO Study Group, Inhaled nitric oxide for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature babies (EUNO): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 376(9738):346\u2013354","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"727_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2613","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1772747","volume":"41","author":"HA Zapata","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zapata HA, Becker HL, Lasarev MR, Fort P, Guthrie SO, Kaluarachchi DC (2024) Respiratory severity score during the first 3 hours of life as a predictor for failure of noninvasive respiratory support and need for late rescue surfactant administration. Am J Perinatol 41:e2613\u2013e2621","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"727_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e151797","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.1797","volume":"169","author":"R Brat","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brat R, Yousef N, Klifa R, Reynaud S, Shankar Aguilera S, De Luca D (2015) Lung ultrasonography score to evaluate oxygenation and surfactant need in neonates treated with continuous positive airway pressure. JAMA Pediatr 169(8):e151797","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"727_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20180463","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0463","volume":"142","author":"L De Martino","year":"2018","unstructured":"De Martino L, Yousef N, Ben-Ammar R, Raimondi F, Shankar-Aguilera S, De Luca D (2018) Lung ultrasound score predicts surfactant need in extremely preterm neonates. Pediatrics 142(3):e20180463","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"727_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-023-05356-8","volume":"183","author":"LK Vc","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vc LK, Patla VKR, Vadije PR, Murki S, Subramanian S, Injeti G, Nagula K, Vadyala M, Garg M, Thirunagari S (2024) Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasound in determining invasive ventilation needs in neonates on non-invasive ventilation: An observational study from a tertiary NICU in India. Eur J Pediatr 183(2):939\u2013946","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Lung"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00408-024-00727-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00408-024-00727-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00408-024-00727-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T06:06:08Z","timestamp":1727330768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00408-024-00727-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["727"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00408-024-00727-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2040","1432-1750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2040","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1750","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Number: NJCH202004037-1). <i>The institutional review board committee exempted the study from informed consent due to its retrospective nature.<\/i> All data were fully anonymized before further statistical analysis. All the procedures were followed by the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"The institutional review board committee exempted the study from informed consent due to its retrospective nature.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participant"}},{"value":"All authors listed have read the complete manuscript and approved the paper's submission.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}]}}