{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T02:34:18Z","timestamp":1786674858271,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786665600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009473","name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009473","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Lung"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Malnutrition is common in lung cancer and may contribute to impaired functional status and poor survival. This study evaluated the association between GLIM-defined malnutrition, morphofunctional nutritional parameters, and one-year mortality in patients with lung cancer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a multicentre prospective cohort study including 374 patients with primary lung cancer referred for nutritional and morphofunctional assessment before oncological treatment. Nutritional status was classified according to GLIM criteria. Body composition was assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis, muscle ultrasound, handgrip strength and Timed Up and Go. Associations with severe malnutrition were explored using logistic regression, ROC analyses, and random forest models. One-year survival was evaluated using Kaplan\u2013Meier curves and Cox regression models adjusted for age, sex, BMI, and ECOG performance status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Severe malnutrition was present in 87 patients and was associated with lower albumin and prealbumin, higher C-reactive protein, poorer ECOG performance status, and higher one-year mortality. ECOG performance status worsened progressively across GLIM categories. Severe GLIM-defined malnutrition was associated with increased one-year mortality in unadjusted analysis (HR 4.31, 95% CI 2.73\u20136.80) and after adjustment for age, sex, BMI, and ECOG performance status (HR 3.32, 95% CI 1.96\u20135.61). Several morphofunctional markers, particularly phase angle, BCMI, BCM, FFMI, FFM, and ultrasound-derived rectus femoris parameters, showed discriminatory ability for severe malnutrition and exploratory associations with mortality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Severe GLIM-defined malnutrition is associated with poorer functional status and one-year mortality in lung cancer. Morphofunctional assessment may help characterize nutritional impairment, although proposed cut-offs require external validation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-026-00924-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T02:18:57Z","timestamp":1786673937000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Malnutrition Severity, Morphofunctional Assessment, and Survival in Patients with Lung Cancer: A Multicentre Prospective Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"204","author":[{"given":"Pablo","family":"Rodr\u00edguez de Vera-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Galindo-Gallardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba","family":"Carmona-Llanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Teresa","family":"Zarco-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiorella Ximena","family":"Palmas-Candia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00aa del Carmen","family":"Carmen Roque-Cu\u00e9llar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Araceli","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Garach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Concepci\u00f3n","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00aa Isabel","family":"Rebollo-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicente","family":"Mustieles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roc\u00edo","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Luisa","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Garc\u00eda-Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10299","key":"924_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00312-3","volume":"398","author":"AA Thai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thai AA, Solomon BJ, Sequist LV, Gainor JF, Heist RS (2021) Lung cancer. 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Fresenius Kabi had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable national regulations. Ethical approval was obtained from the local ethics committee prior to study initiation (25 July 2023; protocol number 1085-N-23), and all participants provided written informed consent prior to inclusion.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Generative Artificial Intelligence tools ChatGPT (GPT-5) and NotebookLM Plus were used exclusively for language refinement and graphical abstract generation, respectively, with all scientific content developed, verified, and approved by the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Declaration of Generative AI and AI-Assisted Technologies in the Writing Process","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"58"}}