{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:53:19Z","timestamp":1759963999168},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]],"date-time":"2014-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410912000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-014-1084-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,16]],"date-time":"2014-09-16T08:37:23Z","timestamp":1410856643000},"page":"801-806","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The possibility of establishing causes of death on the basis of the exhumed remains of prisoners executed during the communist regime in Poland: the exhumations at Pow\u0105zki Military Cemetery in Warsaw"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"129","author":[{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Szleszkowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"Thannh\u00e4user","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Szwagrzyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Jurek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"1084_CR1","first-page":"39","volume-title":"The atlas of the independence underground in Poland. 1944\u20131956","author":"S Poleszak","year":"2007","unstructured":"Poleszak S, Wnuk R (2007) An outline of the history of the Polish independence underground 1944\u20131956. In: Wnuk R (ed) The atlas of the independence underground in Poland. 1944\u20131956. Warsaw-Lublin: Institute of National Remembrance, Poland, pp 39\u201356"},{"key":"1084_CR2","unstructured":"Szejnert M (2012) \u015ar\u00f3d \u017cywych duch\u00f3w [Among living ghosts]. Wydawnictwo Znak, Cracow (book in Polish)"},{"key":"1084_CR3","unstructured":"Swat T (2003) Przed Bogiem i histori\u0105\u201d. Ksi\u0119ga ofiar komunistycznego re\u017cimu w Polsce lat 1944\u20131956. Mazowsze [\u201c\u2026 Before God and history.\u201d Book of the victims of the communist regime in Poland during the years 1944\u20131956. Mazowsze]. The Institute of National Remembrance, Warsaw (book in Polish)"},{"key":"1084_CR4","unstructured":"Szwagrzyk K, Ossowski A, Szleszkowski \u0141 (2013) Poszukiwania miejsc pochowkow i metody identyfikacji ofiar komunizmu w Polsce [The search for burial sites of and methods of identifying the victims of communism in Poland], Dzieje Najnowsze. Contemp His 45 (4):213\u201321 (article in Polish)"},{"key":"1084_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szleszkowski \u0141, Thannhauser A, Szwagrzyk K, Konczewski P, Kawecki J, \u015awi\u0105tek B (2014) Exhumation research concerning the victims of political repressions in 1945\u20131956 in Poland: a new direction in forensic medicine. Forensic Sci Int 235:103.e1\u20136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.12.001"},{"key":"1084_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2014.03.009","volume":"16","author":"\u0141 Szleszkowski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Szleszkowski \u0141, Thannhauser A, Kawecki J, Szwagrzyk K, Jurek T (2014) Gunshot wounds (resulting from execution) of exhumed victims of the communist regime in Poland. Legal Med 16:201\u2013207","journal-title":"Legal Med"},{"key":"1084_CR7","first-page":"16","volume":"44","author":"J Buikstra","year":"1994","unstructured":"Buikstra J, Uberlaker DH (1994) Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains. Ark Archaeol Surv Res Ser 44:16\u201319","journal-title":"Ark Archaeol Surv Res Ser"},{"key":"1084_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiMaio V (1999) Gunshot wounds. Practical aspects of firearms, ballistics and forensic techniques. CRC Press","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420048377"},{"key":"1084_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kimmerle E, Baraybar JP (2008) Skeletal trauma. Identification of injuries resulting from human rights abuse and armed conflict. CRC Press; pp. 21\u2013441","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420009118.ch2"},{"key":"1084_CR10","unstructured":"Popow WL, Szigiejew WB, Kuzniecow LE (2002) Sudiebno-medicinskaja ballistika [Forensic Ballistics], Sankt Petersburg Izdatielstwo Gippokrat [book in Russian]"},{"issue":"2","key":"1084_CR11","first-page":"87","volume":"62","author":"\u0141 Szleszkowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Szleszkowski \u0141, Thannhauser A, Kawecki J, Szwagrzyk K, \u015awi\u0105tek B (2012) Reconstruction of methods of execution of the death penalty by shooting in the years 1949\u201354 based on exhumation research of \u2018prison fields\u2019 in Osobowicki Cemetery in Wroclaw part II\u2014analysis of gunshot injuries and an attempt at reconstructing the course of execution. Arch Forensic Med Criminol 62(2):87\u201397","journal-title":"Arch Forensic Med Criminol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1084_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2005.00035.x","volume":"51","author":"JP Baraybar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baraybar JP, Gasior M (2006) Forensic anthropology and the most probable cause of death in cases of violations against international humanitarian law: an example from Bosnia and Hercegovina. J Forensic Sci 51(1):103\u2013108","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1084_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(94)90373-5","volume":"68","author":"S Raszeja","year":"1994","unstructured":"Raszeja S, Chroscielewski E (1994) Medicolegal reconstruction of the Katyn forest massacre. Forensic Sci Int 68(1):1\u20136","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1084_CR14","unstructured":"Baran E (1998) A report on exhumation in Katyn in 1995 made by an expert in forensic medicine. Archives of forensic medicine and criminology 48 (2):83\u201396 [abstract in English, article in Polish]"},{"key":"1084_CR15","unstructured":"Baran E, M\u0105dro R, M\u0142odziejowski B (1993) Badania masowych grob\u00f3w oficer\u00f3w polskich wi\u0119\u017ani\u00f3w Starobielska \u2013 sprawozdanie s\u0105dowo-lekarskie z ekshumacji w Charkowie [Investigations of Polish officers\u2019 graves in Starobielsk\u2014medico-legal report on exhumation in Kharkov]. Archiwum Medycyny S\u0105dowej i Kryminologii, XLIII,1, 3\u201325. [abstract in English, article in Polish]"},{"key":"1084_CR16","unstructured":"M\u0105dro R, Baran E, M\u0142odziejowski B (1993) Sprawozdanie z ekshumacji zw\u0142ok polskich je\u0144c\u00f3w wojennych, wi\u0119zionych w Ostaszkowie na terytorium ZSRR, przeprowadzonej w Miednoje k. Twer w dniach 15\u201330 sierpnia 1991 r. [A report on the exhumation of the cadavers of Polish war prisoners, detained in Ostaszk\u00f3w in Soviet Union, carried out in Miednoje (near Tver) in the time 15-30th August 1991], Archiwum Medycyny S\u0105dowej i Kryminologii [Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology] XLIII,1,26\u201345. [abstract in English, article in Polish]"},{"key":"1084_CR17","unstructured":"Di Maio D, Di Maio V (1993) Forensic pathology. CRC Press; pp. 223\u201331"},{"issue":"2","key":"1084_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199906000-00004","volume":"20","author":"G Feigin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Feigin G (1999) Frequency of neck organ fractures in hanging. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 20(2):128\u2013130","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"1084_CR19","first-page":"383","volume-title":"Judicial hanging. In: Knight\u2019s forensic pathology","author":"P Saukko","year":"2004","unstructured":"Saukko P, Knight B (2004) Judicial hanging. In: Knight\u2019s forensic pathology. Oxford University Press Inc, England, pp 383\u2013384"},{"key":"1084_CR20","unstructured":"Protok\u00f3\u0142 z dnia 12 kwietnia 1956, tzw. Raport Kosztirki, IPN BU 2188\/517, G\u0142\u00f3wna Komisja Badania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu, Instytut Pami\u0119ci Narodowej w Warszawie, akta \u015bledztwa w sprawie ustalenia miejsc poch\u00f3wku os\u00f3b, na kt\u00f3rych wykonano wyroki \u015bmierci (1944\u20131956) [Minutes of 12 April 1956: the so-called Kosztirki Report, IPN BU 2188\/517, Main Commission for the Investigation of Crimes against the Polish Nation, Institute of National Remembrance in Warsaw, the files of the investigation of the identification of burial sites where death sentences were carried out (1944\u201356)]; v. III; 8\u201310"},{"key":"1084_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.023","volume":"199","author":"L R\u00edos","year":"2010","unstructured":"R\u00edos L, Ovejero JI, Prieto JP (2010) Identification process in mass graves from the Spanish Civil War I. Forensic Sci Int 199:27\u201336","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-014-1084-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-014-1084-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-014-1084-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,15]],"date-time":"2019-08-15T01:22:21Z","timestamp":1565832141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-014-1084-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1084"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-014-1084-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]]}}}