{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T06:03:38Z","timestamp":1791871418501,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]],"date-time":"2017-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500076800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-017-1648-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,14]],"date-time":"2017-07-14T23:37:32Z","timestamp":1500075452000},"page":"1543-1553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Intoxication caused by new psychostimulants: analytical methods to disclose acute and chronic use of benzofurans and ethylphenidate"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Bernardino","family":"Barcel\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Gomila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Concetta","family":"Rotolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Marchei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chrystalla","family":"Kyriakou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Pichini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Roset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel \u00c1ngel","family":"Elorza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco Paolo","family":"Busard\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1648_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"w14043","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2015.14043","volume":"145","author":"M Liechti","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liechti M (2015) Novel psychoactive substances (designer drugs): overview and pharmacology of modulators of monoamine signaling. Swiss Med Wkly 145:w14043. doi: 10.4414\/smw.2015.14043","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"1648_CR2","unstructured":"United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,World Drug Report 2016 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.16.XI.7)"},{"key":"1648_CR3","volume-title":"European drug report 2016: trends and developments, publications office of the European","author":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction","year":"2016","unstructured":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (2016) European drug report 2016: trends and developments, publications office of the European. Union, Luxembourg"},{"key":"1648_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/FTD.0000000000000240","volume":"38","author":"J Welter-Luedeke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Welter-Luedeke J, Maurer HH (2016) New psychoactive substances chemistry, pharmacology, metabolism, and detectability of amphetamine derivatives with modified ring systems. Ther Drug Monit 38:4\u201311. doi: 10.1097\/FTD.0000000000000240","journal-title":"Ther Drug Monit"},{"key":"1648_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66737-2","volume":"365","author":"GA Ricaurte","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ricaurte GA, McCann UD (2005) Recognition and management of complications of new recreational drug use. Lancet 365:2137\u20132145","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1648_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3700","DOI":"10.1021\/jm00075a027","volume":"36","author":"AP Monte","year":"1993","unstructured":"Monte AP, Marona-Lewicka D, Cozzi NV, Nichols DE (1993) Synthesis and pharmacological examination of benzofuran, indan, and tetralin analogues of 3,4-(methylenedioxy)amphetamine. J Med Chem 36:3700\u20133706","journal-title":"J Med Chem"},{"key":"1648_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.033","volume":"147","author":"L Hondebrink","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hondebrink L, Nugteren-van Lonkhuyzen JJ, Van Der Gouwe D, Brunt TM (2015) Monitoring new psychoactive substances (NPS) in The Netherlands: data from the drug market and the poisons information Centre. Drug Alcohol Depend 147:109\u2013115. doi: 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.033","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"1648_CR8","unstructured":"European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Annual Report 2012: The state of drugs problem in Europe. Available from: http:\/\/www.emcdda.europa.eu\/attachements.cfm\/att_190854_EN_TDAC12001ENC_pdf . Accessed 02\/02\/2017"},{"key":"1648_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.01.037","volume":"265","author":"S Odoardi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Odoardi S, Romolo FS, Strano-Rossi S (2016) A snapshot on NPS in Italy: distribution of drugs in seized materials analysed in an Italian forensic laboratory in the period 2013-2015. Forensic Sci Int 265:116\u2013120. doi: 10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.01.037","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1648_CR10","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Novel psycoactive substances","author":"SL Green","year":"2013","unstructured":"Green SL (2013) Benzofurans and dibenzofurans. In: Dargan PI, Wood DM (eds) Novel psycoactive substances. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 283\u2013392"},{"key":"1648_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.2302","volume":"28","author":"J Jebadurai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jebadurai J, Schifano F, Deluca P (2013) Recreational use of 1-(2-naphthyl)-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-pentanone hydrochloride (NRG-1), 6-(2-aminopropyl) benzofuran (benzofury\/ 6-APB) and NRG-2 with review of available evidence-based literature. Hum Psychopharmacol 28:356\u2013364. doi: 10.1002\/hup.2302","journal-title":"Hum Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"1648_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/s13181-013-0306-y","volume":"9","author":"WL Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan WL, Wood DM, Hudson S, Dargan PI (2013) Acute psychosis associated with recreational use of benzofuran 6-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran (6-APB) and cannabis. J Med Toxicol 9:278\u2013281. doi: 10.1007\/s13181-013-0306-y","journal-title":"J Med Toxicol"},{"key":"1648_CR13","unstructured":"EMCDDA. Europol 2011 Annual Report on the implementation of Council Decision. 2005\/387\/JHA. https:\/\/www.europol.europa.eu\/sites\/ default\/files\/publications\/emcdda-europol_annual_report_2011_2012_final.pdf 2011. Accessed 2 April 2015"},{"key":"1648_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-9556(24)15139-2","volume":"28","author":"JS Markowitz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Markowitz JS, DeVane CL, Boulton DW, Nahas Z, Risch SC, Diamond F, Patrick KS (2000) Ethylphenidate formation in human subjects after the administration of a single dose of methylphenidate and ethanol. Drug Metab Dispos 28:620\u2013624","journal-title":"Drug Metab Dispos"},{"key":"1648_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199908000-00013","volume":"19","author":"JS Markowitz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Markowitz JS, Logan BK, Diamond F, Patrick KS (1999) Detection of the novel metabolite ethylphenidate after methylphenidate overdose with alcohol coingestion. J Clin Psychopharmacol 19:362\u2013366","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"1648_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.07.017","volume":"243","author":"J Krueger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krueger J, Sachs H, Musshoff F, Dame T, Schaeper J, Schwerer M, Graw M, Roider G (2014) First detection of ethylphenidate in human fatalities after ethylphenidate intake. Forensic Sci Int 243:126\u2013129. doi: 10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.07.017","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1648_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-015-1906-z","volume":"71","author":"JH Ho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ho JH, Bailey GP, Archer JR, Dargan PI, Wood DM (2015) Ethylphenidate: availability, patterns of use, and acute effects of this novel psychoactive substance. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 71:1185\u20131196. doi: 10.1007\/s00228-015-1906-z","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"1648_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4137\/SART.S22495","volume":"9","author":"C Soussan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soussan C, Kjellgren A (2015) \u201cChasing the high\u201d\u2014experiences of ethylphenidate as described on international internet forums. Subst Abus 9:9\u201316. doi: 10.4137\/SART.S22495","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"key":"1648_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-011-1199-9","volume":"68","author":"DM Wood","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wood DM, Davies S, Puchnarewicz M, Johnston A, Dargan PI (2012) Acute toxicity associated with the recreational use of the ketamine derivative methoxetamine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 68:853\u2013856. doi: 10.1007\/s00228-011-1199-9","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"1648_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.03.042","volume":"69","author":"KE Hofer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hofer KE, Faber K, M\u00fcller DM, Hauffe T, Wenger U, Kupferschmidt H, Rauber-L\u00fcthy C (2017) Acute toxicity associated with the recreational use of the novel psychoactive benzofuran N-methyl-5-(2 aminopropyl) benzofuran. Ann Emerg Med 69:79\u201382. doi: 10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.03.042","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"1648_CR21","unstructured":"Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) (2013) 6-APB and 5-APB: A Review of the Evidence of Use and Harm Available at: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/204808\/J_TCDO_report_on_5-APB_and_NBOMe_compounds.pdf . Accessed 02\/02\/2017"},{"key":"1648_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2013.785188","volume":"51","author":"CA Locatelli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Locatelli CA, Lonati D, Buscaglia E, Vecchio S, Giampreti A, Petrolini VM, Chiara F, Aloise M, Corsini E, Papa P, Valli A, Andreoni L, Rimondo C, Seri C, Serpelloni G (2013) \u201cBenzofury\u201d poisoning that mimics meningoecephalitis\/septicemia. Abstracts XXXIII International Congress of the European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists (EAPCCT) 28\u201331 May 2013, Copenhagen, Denmark. Clin Toxicol 51:286. doi: 10.3109\/15563650.2013.785188","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"key":"1648_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.04.017","volume":"243","author":"S Elliott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elliott S, Evans JA (2014) 3-year review of new psychoactive substances in casework. Forensic Sci Int 243:55\u201360. doi: 10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.04.017","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1648_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bku131","volume":"39","author":"IM McIntyre","year":"2015","unstructured":"McIntyre IM, Gary RD, Trochta A, Stolberg S, Stabley R (2015) Acute 5-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran (5-APB) intoxication and fatality: a case report with postmortem concentrations. J Anal Toxicol 39:156\u2013159. doi: 10.1093\/jat\/bku131","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"1648_CR25","unstructured":"Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) (2013) Benzofurans: A Review of the Evidence of Use and Harm. Available at: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/261783\/Benzofuran_compounds_report.pdf . Accessed 01\/02\/2017"},{"key":"1648_CR26","unstructured":"Corkery J, Claridge H, Loi B (2014) Drug related deaths in the UK. National Programme on Substance Abuse Deaths (NPSAD) Annual Report 2013. London: International Centre for Drug Policy, St. George\u2019s University of London. Available at: http:\/\/www.re-solv.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Drug-related-deaths-in-the-UK-2013.pdf . Accessed 01\/02\/2017"},{"key":"1648_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.016","volume":"245","author":"P Adamowicz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adamowicz P, Zuba D, Byrska B (2014) Fatal intoxication with 3-methyl-N-methylcathinone (3-MMC) and 5-(2-aminopropyl)benzofuran (5-APB). Forensic Sci Int 245:126\u2013132. doi: 10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.10.016","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1648_CR28","unstructured":"Clemente CG, Chiappini S, Claridge H (2012) Deaths involving Benzo fury, United Kingdom 2011\u20132012. International Centre for Drug Policy. University of London, St George's. Available from: http:\/\/mededlive.co.uk\/nps_social\/2013\/09\/deaths-involving-benzo-fury-united-kingdom-2011-2012 . Accessed 02\/02\/2017"},{"key":"1648_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2015","volume":"53","author":"GP Bailey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bailey GP, Ho JH, Hudson S, Dines A, Archer JR, Dargan PI, Wood DM (2015) Nopaine no gain: recreational ethylphenidate toxicity. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 53:498\u2013499. doi: 10.3109\/15563650.2015","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol (Phila)"},{"key":"1648_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000000360","volume":"35","author":"B Pignon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pignon B, Muyssen A, Deheul S, Cottencin O, Rolland B (2015) Dependence on internet-purchased ethylphenidate. J Clin Psychopharmacol 35:472\u2013473. doi: 10.1097\/JCP.0000000000000360","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"1648_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13630","volume":"112","author":"R Robertson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Robertson R (2017) Prolonged mental health effects of ethylphenidate beyond cessation of use. Addiction 112:183\u2013184. doi: 10.1111\/add.13630","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1648_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/0036933016649871","volume":"61","author":"C Lafferty","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lafferty C, Smith L, Coull A, Shanley J (2016) The experience of an increase in the injection of ethylphenidate in Lothian April 2014-March 2015. Scott Med J 61:74\u201383. doi: 10.1177\/0036933016649871","journal-title":"Scott Med J"},{"key":"1648_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.12.045","volume":"265","author":"PD Maskell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maskell PD, Smith PR, Cole R, Hikin L, Morley SR (2016) Seven fatalities associated with ethylphenidate. Forensic Sci Int 265:70\u201374. doi: 10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.12.045","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1648_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.08.008","volume":"257","author":"C Parks","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parks C, McKeown D, Torrance HJ (2015) A review of ethylphenidate in deaths in east and west Scotland. Forensic Sci Int 257:203\u2013208. doi: 10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.08.008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1648_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2013-0784","volume":"52","author":"S Pichini","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pichini S, Gottardi M, Marchei E, Svaizer F, Pellegrini M, Rotolo M, Pacifici R (2014) Rapid extraction, identification and quantification of drugs of abuse in hair by immunoassay and ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Clin Chem Lab Med 52:679\u2013686. doi: 10.1515\/cclm-2013-0784","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"1648_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-200210000-00019","volume":"18","author":"S Manzi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Manzi S, Law T, Shannon MW (2002) Methylphenidate produces a false-positive urine amphetamine screen. Pediatr Emerg Care 18:401","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"1648_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pichini S, Busardo FP, Pacifici R, Kintz P (2016) New psychoactive substances (NPS). A new global issue: neuropharmacological, chemical and toxicological aspects. Curr Neuropharmacol 15:656\u2013657. doi: 10.2174\/1570159X14666161220154550","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X14666161220154550"},{"key":"1648_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dziadosz M, Klintschar M, Teske J (2017) Postmortem concentration distribution in fatal cases involving the synthetic opioid U-47700. Int J Legal Med (April 11). doi: 10.1007\/s00414-017-1593-7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-017-1593-7"},{"key":"1648_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-015-1212-4","volume":"130","author":"L Barrios","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barrios L, Grison-Hernando H, Boels D, Bouquie R, Monteil-Ganiere C, Clement R (2016) Death following ingestion of methylone. Int J Legal Med 130:381\u2013385. doi: 10.1007\/s00414-015-1212-4","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"1648_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2016.07.009","volume":"129","author":"F Vaiano","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vaiano F, Busard\u00f2 FP, Palumbo D, Kyriakou C, Fioravanti A, Catalani V, Mari F, Bertol E (2016) A novel screening method for 64 new psychoactive substances and 5 amphetamines in blood by LC-MS\/MS and application to real cases. J Pharm Biomed Anal 129:441\u2013449. doi: 10.1016\/j.jpba.2016.07.009","journal-title":"J Pharm Biomed Anal"},{"key":"1648_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-016-1428-y","volume":"131","author":"R Umebachi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Umebachi R, Saito T, Aoki H, Namera A, Nakamoto A, Kawamura M, Inokuchi S (2017) Detection of synthetic cannabinoids using GC-EI-MS, positive GC-CI-MS, and negative GC-CI-MS. Int J Legal Med 131:143. doi: 10.1007\/s00414-016-1428-y","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"1648_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-013-0884-x1","volume":"128","author":"M Jang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jang M, Yang W, Shin I, Choi H, Chang H, Kim E (2014) Determination of AM-2201 metabolites in urine and comparison with JWH-018 abuse. Int J Legal Med 128:285\u2013294. doi: 10.1007\/s00414-013-0884-x1","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"1648_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Texter KB, Waymach R, Kavanagh PV, O'Brien JE, Talbot B, Brandt SD, Gardner EA (2017) Identification of pyrolysis products of the new psychoactive substance 2-amino-1-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone hydrochloride (bk-2C-B) and its iodo analog bk-2C-I. Drug Test Anal. doi: 10.1002\/dta.2200","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.2200"},{"key":"1648_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Caspar AT, Gaab JB, Michely JA, Brandt SD, Meyer MR, Maurer HH (2017) Metabolism of the tryptamine-derived new psychoactive substances 5-MeO-2-Me-DALT,5-MeO-2-Me-ALCHT, and 5-MeO-2-Me-DIPT and their detectability in urine studied byGC-MS, LC-MS(n), and LC-HR-MS\/MS. Drug Test Anal. doi: 10.1002\/dta.2197","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.2197"},{"key":"1648_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.2167","volume":"9","author":"G McLaughlin","year":"2017","unstructured":"McLaughlin G, Morris N, Kavanagh PV, Power JD, Dowling G, Twamley B, O'Brien J, Hessman G, Murphy B, Walther D, Partilla JS, Baumann MH, Brandt SD (2017) Analytical characterization and pharmacological evaluation of the new psychoactive substance 4-fluoromethylphenidate (4F-MPH) and differentiation between the (\u00b1)-threo and (\u00b1)-erythro diastereomers. Drug Test Anal 9:347\u2013357. doi: 10.1002\/dta.2167","journal-title":"Drug Test Anal"},{"key":"1648_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.2161","volume":"9","author":"H Klare","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klare H, Neud\u00f6rfl JM, Brandt SD, Mischler E, Meier-Giebing S, Deluweit K, Westphal F, Laussmann T (2017) Analysis of six \u2018neuro-enhancing\u2019 phenidate analogs. Drug Test Anal 9:423\u2013435","journal-title":"Drug Test Anal"},{"key":"1648_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3457","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-015-8552-2","volume":"407","author":"J Welter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Welter J, Brandt SD, Kavanagh P, Meyer MR, Maurer HH (2015) Metabolic fate, mass spectral fragmentation, detectability, and differentiation in urine of the benzofuran designer drugs 6-APB and 6-MAPB in comparison to their 5-isomers using GC-MS and LC-(HR)-MS(n) techniques. Anal Bioanal Chem 407:3457\u20133470. doi: 10.1007\/s00216-015-8552-2","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"1648_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-014-8360-0","volume":"407","author":"J Welter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Welter J, Kavanagh P, Meyer MR, Maurer HH (2015) Benzofuran analogues of amphetamine and methamphetamine: studies on the metabolism and toxicological analysis of 5-APB and 5-MAPB in urine and plasma using GC-MS and LC-(HR)-MS(n) techniques. Anal Bioanal Chem 407:1371\u20131388. doi: 10.1007\/s00216-014-8360-0","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"1648_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-015-9247-4","volume":"408","author":"A Salomone","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salomone A, Gazzilli G, Di Corcia D, Gerace E, Vincenti M (2016) Determination of cathinones and other stimulant, psychedelic, and dissociative designer drugs in real hair samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 408:2035\u20132042. doi: 10.1007\/s00216-015-9247-4","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"1648_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.001","volume":"161","author":"JJ Palamar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palamar JJ, Salomone A, Vincenti M, Cleland CM (2016) Detection of \u201cbath salts\u201d and other novel psychoactive substances in hair samples of ecstasy\/MDMA\/\u201cMolly\u201d users. Drug Alcohol Depend 161:200\u2013205. doi: 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.001","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"1648_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkx020","volume":"4","author":"A Salomone","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salomone A, Palamar JJ, Gerace E, Di Corcia D, Vincenti M (2017) Hair testing for drugs of abuse and new psychoactive substances in a high-risk population. J Anal Toxicol 4:1\u20136. doi: 10.1093\/jat\/bkx020","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1648-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1648-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1648-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,22]],"date-time":"2025-06-22T22:21:47Z","timestamp":1750630907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1648-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1648"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1648-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,15]]}}}