{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T06:55:59Z","timestamp":1758264959930},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509408000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-017-1723-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]],"date-time":"2017-10-31T03:07:50Z","timestamp":1509419270000},"page":"243-248","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis): a rare variant of sudden natural death"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Birthe","family":"Heitk\u00f6tter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cornelius","family":"Kuhnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Wittschieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1723_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-005-0036-5","volume":"7","author":"SE Lane","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lane SE, Watts R, Scott DG (2005) Epidemiology of systemic vasculitis. Curr Rheumatol Rep 7(4):270\u2013275","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"1723_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2004.11.006","volume":"19","author":"RA Watts","year":"2005","unstructured":"Watts RA, Lane S, Scott DG (2005) What is known about the epidemiology of the vasculitides? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 19(2):191\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2004.11.006","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1723_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2011.150714","volume":"70","author":"RJ Falk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Falk RJ, Gross WL, Guillevin L, Hoffman G, Jayne DR, Jennette JC, Kallenberg CG, Luqmani R, Mahr AD, Matteson EL, Merkel PA, Specks U, Watts R (2011) Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener\u2019s): an alternative name for Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis. Ann Rheum Dis 70(4):704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2011.150714","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1723_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-008-0425-z","volume":"68","author":"K Groot de","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Groot K, Reinhold-Keller E (2009) Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis and microscopic polyangiitis. Z Rheumatol 68(1):49\u201363; quiz 64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00393-008-0425-z","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"1723_CR5","first-page":"455","volume":"42","author":"H Klinger","year":"1931","unstructured":"Klinger H (1931) Grenzformen der Periarteriitis nodosa. Frankf Z Pathol 42:455\u2013480","journal-title":"Frankf Z Pathol"},{"key":"1723_CR6","first-page":"202","volume":"29","author":"F Wegener","year":"1936","unstructured":"Wegener F (1936) Ueber generalisierte septische Gef\u00e4\u00dferkrankungen. Verh Deut Pathol Ges 29:202\u2013210","journal-title":"Verh Deut Pathol Ges"},{"key":"1723_CR7","first-page":"30","volume":"102","author":"F Wegener","year":"1939","unstructured":"Wegener F (1939) Ueber eine eigenartige rhinogene Granulomatose mit besonderer Beteiligung des Arteriensystems und der Nieren. Beitr Pathol Anat 102:30\u201368","journal-title":"Beitr Pathol Anat"},{"issue":"6","key":"1723_CR8","first-page":"533","volume":"58","author":"GC Godman","year":"1954","unstructured":"Godman GC, Churg J (1954) Wegener's granulomatosis: pathology and review of the literature. AMA Arch Pathol 58(6):533\u2013553","journal-title":"AMA Arch Pathol"},{"key":"1723_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moreira A (2008) Vasculitides and other causes of pulmonary hemorrhage. In: Zander D (ed) Pulmonary Pathology. A volume in the Series Foundations in diagnostic Pathology, 1st edn. Elsevier, London, pp 130\u2013154","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-06741-9.50014-8"},{"key":"1723_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.028","volume":"48-49","author":"PM Lutalo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lutalo PM, D\u2019Cruz DP (2014) Diagnosis and classification of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (aka Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis). J Autoimmun 48-49:94\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.028","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"issue":"9","key":"1723_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-014-1477-x","volume":"73","author":"K Holl-Ulrich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holl-Ulrich K (2014) Vasculitis: new nomenclature of the Chapel Hill consensus conference 2012. Z Rheumatol 73(9):823\u2013833; quiz 834-825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00393-014-1477-x","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1723_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq351","volume":"50","author":"R Luqmani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Luqmani R, Suppiah R, Edwards CJ, Phillip R, Maskell J, Culliford D, Jayne D, Morishita K, Arden N (2011) Mortality in Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis: a bimodal pattern. Rheumatology (Oxford) 50(4):697\u2013702. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq351","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"9","key":"1723_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198709000-00006","volume":"11","author":"WD Travis","year":"1987","unstructured":"Travis WD, Carpenter HA, Lie JT (1987) Diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage. An uncommon manifestation of Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis. Am J Surg Pathol 11(9):702\u2013708","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1723_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.019125","volume":"63","author":"A Knight","year":"2004","unstructured":"Knight A, Askling J, Granath F, Sparen P, Ekbom A (2004) Urinary bladder cancer in Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis: risks and relation to cyclophosphamide. Ann Rheum Dis 63(10):1307\u20131311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.2003.019125","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1723_CR15","first-page":"100","volume":"35","author":"M Faurschou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Faurschou M, Sorensen IJ, Mellemkjaer L, Loft AG, Thomsen BS, Tvede N, Baslund B (2008) Malignancies in Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis: incidence and relation to cyclophosphamide therapy in a cohort of 293 patients. J Rheumatol 35(1):100\u2013105","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1723_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.07.009","volume":"45","author":"ZS Wallace","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wallace ZS, Lu N, Unizony S, Stone JH, Choi HK (2016) Improved survival in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a general population-based study. Semin Arthritis Rheum 45(4):483\u2013489. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.07.009","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"1723_CR17","first-page":"352","volume-title":"Surgical Pathology, vol 1. 10 edn","author":"J Rosai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rosai J (2011) Respiratoty tract. In: Houston M (ed) Surgical Pathology, vol 1. 10 edn. Elsevier Inc., London, pp 352\u2013355 396"},{"issue":"5","key":"1723_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2015.05.001","volume":"24","author":"JR Stone","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stone JR, Bruneval P, Angelini A, Bartoloni G, Basso C, Batoroeva L, Buja LM, Butany J, d'Amati G, Fallon JT, Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Gouveia RH, Halushka MK, Kelly KL, Kholova I, Leone O, Litovsky SH, Maleszewski JJ, Miller DV, Mitchell RN, Preston SD, Pucci A, Radio SJ, Rodriguez ER, Sheppard MN, Suvarna SK, Tan CD, Thiene G, van der Wal AC, Veinot JP (2015) Consensus statement on surgical pathology of the aorta from the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology and the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology: I. Inflammatory diseases. Cardiovasc Pathol 24(5):267\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carpath.2015.05.001","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1723_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/PPO.0b013e31826c5e19","volume":"18","author":"M Roschewski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roschewski M, Wilson WH (2012) Lymphomatoid granulomatosis. Cancer J 18(5):469\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PPO.0b013e31826c5e19","journal-title":"Cancer J"},{"issue":"9","key":"1723_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1007\/s001010070052","volume":"49","author":"B Zwissler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Zwissler B (2000) Acute right heart failure. Etiology-pathophysiology-diagnosis-therapy. Anaesthesist 49(9):788\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s001010070052","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"issue":"1","key":"1723_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-010-0486-9","volume":"125","author":"T Fracasso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fracasso T, Pfeiffer H, Sauerland C, Schmeling A (2011) Morphological identification of right ventricular failure in cases of fatal pulmonary thromboembolism. Int J Legal Med 125(1):45\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-010-0486-9","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1723_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-010-0512-y","volume":"125","author":"T Fracasso","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fracasso T, Pfeiffer H, Michaud K, Kohler H, Sauerland C, Schmeling A (2011) Immunohistochemical expression of fibronectin and C5b-9 in the myocardium in cases of carbon monoxide poisoning. Int J Legal Med 125(3):377\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-010-0512-y","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1723_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-009-0382-3","volume":"124","author":"T Fracasso","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fracasso T, Karger B, Pfeiffer H, Sauerland C, Schmeling A (2010) Immunohistochemical identification of prevalent right ventricular ischemia causing right heart failure in cases of pulmonary fat embolism. Int J Legal Med 124(6):537\u2013542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-009-0382-3","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1723_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2009.06.011","volume":"19","author":"S Mukhopadhyay","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay S, Hensley RG, Tazelaar HD (2010) Cardiac involvement in Wegener granulomatosis diagnosed at autopsy. Cardiovasc Pathol 19(5):312\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.carpath.2009.06.011","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1723_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1080\/030097400750041433","volume":"29","author":"A Woywodt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Woywodt A, Knoblauch H, Kettritz R, Schneider W, Gobel U (2000) Sudden death and Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis of the pituitary. Scand J Rheumatol 29(4):264\u2013266","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1723_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2004.10.008","volume":"32","author":"T Ulinski","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ulinski T, Martin H, Mac Gregor B, Dardelin R, Cochat P (2005) Fatal neurologic involvement in pediatric Wegener's granulomatosis. Pediatr Neurol 32(4):278\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2004.10.008","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1723_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e37460","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037460","volume":"7","author":"D Wittschieber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wittschieber D, Klauschen F, Kimmritz AC, von Winterfeld M, Kamphues C, Scholman HJ, Erbersdobler A, Pfeiffer H, Denkert C, Dietel M, Weichert W, Budczies J, Stenzinger A (2012) Who is at risk for diagnostic discrepancies? Comparison of pre- and postmortal diagnoses in 1800 patients of 3 medical decades in east and west berlin. PLoS One 7(5):e37460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0037460","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1723-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1723-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1723-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T22:00:42Z","timestamp":1659736842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1723-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1723"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-017-1723-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 August 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 October 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 October 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}