{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T23:36:34Z","timestamp":1790292994797,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-018-1895-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T09:45:45Z","timestamp":1532339145000},"page":"1159-1165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["An innovative 3D-3D superimposition for assessing anatomical uniqueness of frontal sinuses through segmentation on CT scans"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9591-1047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Gibelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Cellina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Cappella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Gibelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta Maria","family":"Panzeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio Giancarlo","family":"Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Termine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"De Angelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiarella","family":"Sforza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1895_CR1","unstructured":"INTERPOL Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) guide. 2009.08\/03\/2015. Available from: http:\/\/www.interpol.int\/INTERPOL-expertise\/Forensics\/DVI , accessed 5 February 2018"},{"key":"1895_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rabelo KA, Dos Anjos Pontual ML, de Queiroz Jord\u00e3o N, de Paiva KM, de Moraes Ramos-Perez FM, dos Santos MS, dos Anjos Pontual A (2016) Human identification by FSS system adapted to cephalometric radiographs. Forensic Sci Int 262:227\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.03.025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.03.025"},{"key":"1895_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.152078","volume":"7","author":"P Verma","year":"2015","unstructured":"Verma P, Verma KG, Khosa R, Kumar S, Basavaraju S, Patwardhan N (2015) Combined use of frontal sinus and nasal septum pattern as an aid in forensics: a digital radiographic study. N Am J Med Sci 7:47\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1947-2714.152078","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"1895_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.08.008","volume":"205","author":"SM Cordner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cordner SM, Woodford N, Bassed R (2011) Forensic aspects of the 2009 Victorian bushfires disaster. Forensic Sci Int 205:2\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.08.008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1895_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15250J","volume":"47","author":"NJ Kirk","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kirk NJ, Wood RE, Goldstein MM (2002) Skeletal identification using the frontal sinus region: a retrospective study of 39 cases. J Forensic Sci 47:318\u2013323","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"1895_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"33","author":"SS Nikam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nikam SS, Gadgil RM, Bhoosreddy AR, Shah KR, Shirsekar VU (2015) Personal identification in forensic science using uniqueness of radiographic image of frontal sinus. J Forensic Odontostomatol 33:1\u20137","journal-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol"},{"key":"1895_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.03.030","volume":"262","author":"CB Soares","year":"2016","unstructured":"Soares CB, Almeida MS, Lopes Pde M, Beltr\u00e3o RV, Pontual Ados A, Ramos-Perez FM, Figueroa JN, Pontual ML (2016) Human identification study by means of frontal sinus imaginological aspects. Forensic Sci Int 262:183\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2016.03.030","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1895_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.10.009","volume":"171","author":"M Pfaefli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pfaefli M, Vock P, Dirnhofer R, Braun M, Bolliger SA, Thali MJ (2007) Post-mortem radiological CT identification based on classical ante-mortem X-ray examinations. Forensic Sci Int 171:111\u2013117","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1895_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-011-0677-6","volume":"116","author":"R Ciaffi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ciaffi R, Gibelli D, Cattaneo C (2011) Forensic radiology and personal identification of unidentified bodies: a review. Radiol Med 116:960\u2013968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0677-6","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"1895_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(87)90041-7","volume":"34","author":"M Yoshino","year":"1987","unstructured":"Yoshino M, Miyasaka S, Sato H, Seta S (1987) Classification system of frontal sinus patterns by radiography. Its application to identification of unknown skeletal remains. Forensic Sci Int 34:289\u2013299","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"1895_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.5624\/isd.2012.42.4.213","volume":"42","author":"N Patil","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patil N, Karjodkar FR, Sontakke S, Sansare K, Salvi R (2012) Uniqueness of radiographic patterns of the frontal sinus for personal identification. Imaging Sci Dent 42:213\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5624\/isd.2012.42.4.213","journal-title":"Imaging Sci Dent"},{"key":"1895_CR12","first-page":"3","volume":"8","author":"L Kullman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kullman L, Eklund B, Grundin R (1990) Value of the frontal sinus in identification of unknown persons. J Forensic Odontostomatol 8:3\u201310","journal-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol"},{"key":"1895_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20116","volume":"127","author":"AM Christensen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Christensen AM (2005) Assessing the variation in individual frontal sinus outlines. Am J Phys Anthropol 127:291\u2013295","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"key":"1895_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/014556130007900108","volume":"79","author":"FA Ribeiro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ribeiro FA (2000) Standardized measurements of radiographic films of the frontal sinuses: an aid to identifying unknown persons. Ear Nose Throat J 79:26\u201333","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"1895_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01281.x","volume":"55","author":"JL Besana","year":"2010","unstructured":"Besana JL, Rogers TL (2010) Personal identification using the frontal sinus. J Forensic Sci 55:584\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01281.x","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"1895_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015","volume":"31","author":"PA Yushkevich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yushkevich PA, Piven J, Hazlett HC, Smith RG, Ho S, Gee JC, Gerig G (2006) User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability. Neuroimage 31:1116\u20131128","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"1895_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-015-0552-y","volume":"120","author":"G Cossellu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cossellu G, De Luca S, Biagi R, Farronato G, Cingolani M, Ferrante L, Cameriere R (2015) Reliability of frontal sinus by cone beam-computed tomography (CBCT) for individual identification. Radiol Med 120:1130\u20131136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-015-0552-y","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"1895_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02185.x","volume":"58","author":"DI Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim DI, Lee UY, Park SO, Kwak DS, Han SH (2013) Identification using frontal sinus by three-dimensional reconstruction from computed tomography. J Forensic Sci 58:5\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02185.x","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"1895_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20150327","volume":"45","author":"M Codari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Codari M, Zago M, Guidugli GA, Pucciarelli V, Tartaglia GM, Ottaviani F, Righini S, Sforza C (2016) The nasal septum deviation index (NSDI) based on CBCT data. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 45:20150327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.20150327","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"1895_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2007.01404.x","volume":"32","author":"S Chaiyasate","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chaiyasate S, Baron I, Clement P (2007) Analysis of paranasal sinus development and anatomical variations: a CT genetic study in twins. Clin Otolaryngol 32:93\u201397","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1895_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchb.2014.05.003","volume":"65","author":"M Pechnikova","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pechnikova M, De Angelis D, Gibelli D, Vecchio V, Cameriere R, Zeqiri B, Cattaneo C (2014) Twins and the paradox of dental-age estimations: a caution for researchers and clinicians. Homo 65(4):330\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jchb.2014.05.003","journal-title":"Homo"},{"key":"1895_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13295","volume":"62","author":"D Gibelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gibelli D, De Angelis D, Poppa P, Sforza C, Cattaneo C (2017) An assessment of how facial mimicry can change facial morphology: implications for identification. J Forensic Sci 62:405\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13295","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"1895_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13290","volume":"62","author":"D Gibelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gibelli D, De Angelis D, Poppa P, Sforza C, Cattaneo C (2017) A view to the future: a novel approach for 3D-3D superimposition and quantification of differences for identification from next-generation video surveillance systems. J Forensic Sci 62:457\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13290","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"1895_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.09.003","volume":"36","author":"TL Beaini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beaini TL, Duailibi-Neto EF, Chilvarquer I, Melani RF (2015) Human identification through frontal sinus 3D superimposition: pilot study with cone beam computed tomography. J Forensic Legal Med 36:63\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.09.003","journal-title":"J Forensic Legal Med"},{"key":"1895_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Owlia M, Yu L, Deible C, Hughes MA, Jovin F, Bump GM (2014) Head CT scan overuse in frequently admitted medical patients. Am J Med 127:406\u201310. 10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.01.023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.01.023"},{"key":"1895_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra072149","volume":"357","author":"DJ Brenner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brenner DJ, Hall EJ, Phil D (2007) Computed tomography \u2013 an increasing source of radiation exposure. New Engl J Med 357:2277\u20132284","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"1895_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3434-5","volume":"46","author":"M Bosch de Basea","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bosch de Basea M, Salotti JA, Pearce MS, Muchart J, Riera L, Barber I, Pedraza S, Pardina M, Capdevilla A, Espinosa A, Cardis E (2016) Trends and patterns in the use of computed tomography in children and young adults in Catalonia \u2013 results from the EPI-CT study. Pediatr Radiol 46:119\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-015-3434-5","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"1895_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"OECD (2017) Medical technologies. In: Health at a Glance 2013: OECD indicators. http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/health\/health-systems\/health-at-a-glance.htm , accessed 21 Feb 2018","DOI":"10.1787\/health_glance-2017-61-en"},{"key":"1895_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-011-0677-6","volume":"116","author":"R Ciaffi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ciaffi R, Gibelli D, Cattaneo C (2011) Forensic radiology and personal identification of unidentified bodies: a review. Radiol Med 116:960\u2013968. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11547-011-0677-6","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1895_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.01.060","volume":"81","author":"TD Ruder","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ruder TD, Kraehenbuehl M, Gotsmy WF, Mathier S, Ebert LC, Thali MJ, Hatch GM (2012) Radiologic identification of disaster victims: a simple and reliable method using CT of the paranasal sinuses. Eur J Radiol 81(2):e132\u2013e138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.01.060","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"1895_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.265065001","volume":"26","author":"R Dirnhofer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dirnhofer R, Jackowski C, Vock P, Potter K, Thali MJ (2006) VIRTOPSY: minimally invasive, imaging-guided virtual autopsy. Radiographics 26:1305\u20131333","journal-title":"Radiographics"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1895-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1895-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1895-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,28]],"date-time":"2022-08-28T01:47:55Z","timestamp":1661651275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1895-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["1895"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1895-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}