{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T01:38:53Z","timestamp":1771465133820,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]],"date-time":"2018-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532131200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Lehre@LMU-Award for student research projects of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-018-1897-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]],"date-time":"2018-07-21T01:37:17Z","timestamp":1532137037000},"page":"3-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Detectability of bloodstains after machine washing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Michaela","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiri","family":"Adamec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Anslinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Bayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Graw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Peschel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6560-4265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin M.","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"1897_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-010-9198-1","volume":"7","author":"O Peschel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peschel O, Kunz SN, Rothschild MA, M\u00fctzel E (2010) Blood stain pattern analysis. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 7:257\u2013270. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-010-9198-1","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"1897_CR2","volume-title":"Forensische Blutspurenmusteranalyse","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ramsthaler F, Peschel O, Rothschild M (eds) (2015) Forensische Blutspurenmusteranalyse. Lehmanns, Berlin"},{"key":"1897_CR3","unstructured":"Robertson JR, Roux C, Wiggins K (2002) Forensic examination of Fibres, Second edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"key":"1897_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00204088","volume":"94","author":"B Brinkmann","year":"1985","unstructured":"Brinkmann B, Madea B, Rand S (1985) Charakterisierung von Mikroblutspuren. Z F\u00fcr Rechtsmed 94:237\u2013244. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00204088","journal-title":"Z F\u00fcr Rechtsmed"},{"key":"1897_CR5","first-page":"125","volume":"44","author":"H Messler","year":"1981","unstructured":"Messler H, Berghaus G, Dotzauer G (1981) Der Einflu\u00df textiltechnischer Gr\u00f6\u00dfen eines Spurentr\u00e4gers auf das Erscheinungsbild einer Blutspur. Kriminalistik Forensische Wiss 44:125\u2013137","journal-title":"Kriminalistik Forensische Wiss"},{"key":"1897_CR6","first-page":"99","volume":"169","author":"H Messler","year":"1982","unstructured":"Messler H, Berghaus G, Dotzauer G (1982) Der Einfluss textiltechnischer Gr\u00f6\u00dfen eines Spurentr\u00e4gers auf die Aufnahmef\u00e4higkeit f\u00fcr Blut. Arch Kriminol 169:99\u2013113","journal-title":"Arch Kriminol"},{"key":"1897_CR7","first-page":"259","volume":"43","author":"S Rand","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rand S, Madea B, Brinkmann B (1985) Zur Morphologie von Blutspuren. Beitr Zur Gerichtl Med 43:259\u2013264","journal-title":"Beitr Zur Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"1897_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.780","volume":"19","author":"TI Quickenden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Quickenden TI, Ennis CP, Creamer JI (2004) The forensic use of Luminol chemiluminescence to detect traces of blood inside motor vehicles. Lumin J Biol Chem Lumin 19:271\u2013277. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bio.780","journal-title":"Lumin J Biol Chem Lumin"},{"key":"1897_CR9","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"WD Gifford","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gifford WD (1999) Bloodstain survival in water. IABPA News 15:1\u20136","journal-title":"IABPA News"},{"key":"1897_CR10","first-page":"4","volume":"21","author":"T Adair","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adair T, Shaw R (2005) Enhancement of bloodstains on washed clothing using Luminol and LCV reagents. IABPA News 21:4\u201310","journal-title":"IABPA News"},{"key":"1897_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00194-011-0794-5","volume":"22","author":"DSN Kunz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kunz DSN, Adamec J, Gilg T, Kaiser C, Peschel O, Schulz MM (2012) Visualisierung latenter Blutspuren. Rechtsmedizin 22:61\u201372. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00194-011-0794-5","journal-title":"Rechtsmedizin"},{"issue":"4","key":"1897_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-015-1203-5","volume":"129","author":"T Kamphausen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kamphausen T, Fandel SB, Gutmann JS, Bajanowski T, Poetsch M (2015) Everything clean? Transfer of DNA traces between textiles in the washtub. Int J Legal Med 129(4):709\u2013714","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"1897_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigen.2016.05.004","volume":"23","author":"S No\u00ebl","year":"2016","unstructured":"No\u00ebl S, Lagac\u00e9 K, Rogic A, Granger D, Bourgoin S, Jolicoeur C, S\u00e9guin D (2016) DNA transfer during laundering may yield complete genetic profiles. Forensic Sci Int Genet 23:240\u2013247","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int Genet"},{"key":"1897_CR14","unstructured":"Voskoboinik L, Amiel M, Reshef A, Gafny R, Barash M (2017) Laundry in a washing machine as a mediator of secondary and tertiary DNA transfer. Int J Legal Med:1\u20136"},{"key":"1897_CR15","first-page":"410","volume":"57","author":"K Weber","year":"1966","unstructured":"Weber K (1966) Die Anwendung der Chemiluminescenz des Luminols in der gerichtlichen Medizin und Toxikologie. Dtsch Z F\u00fcr Gesamte Gerichtl Med 57:410\u2013423","journal-title":"Dtsch Z F\u00fcr Gesamte Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"1897_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/bio.657","volume":"16","author":"TI Quickenden","year":"2001","unstructured":"Quickenden TI, Creamer JI (2001) A study of common interferences with the forensic Luminol test for blood. Lumin J Biol Chem Lumin 16:295\u2013298. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bio.657","journal-title":"Lumin J Biol Chem Lumin"},{"key":"1897_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS10031J","volume":"18","author":"RA Zweidinger","year":"1973","unstructured":"Zweidinger RA, Lytle LT, Pitt CG (1973) Photography of bloodstains visualized by Luminol. J Forensic Sci 18:296\u2013302","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"1897_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigss.2011.09.115","volume":"3","author":"MM Schulz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schulz MM, Brune V, Maierthaler M, Graw M (2011) Visualization of latent biological traces via 5-methylthioninhydrin (5-MTN) staining for forensic DNA typing. Forensic Sci Int Genet suppl series 3:530\u2013531","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int Genet suppl series"},{"key":"1897_CR19","unstructured":"Nilsson A (2006) The forensic Luminol test for blood: unwanted interference and the effect on subsequent analysis. Link\u00f6ping University: faculty of health science"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1897-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1897-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1897-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T00:27:54Z","timestamp":1566952074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1897-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-018-1897-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}