{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T16:16:45Z","timestamp":1790439405158,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-021-02529-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T23:02:17Z","timestamp":1613862137000},"page":"1477-1479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comments on \u201cEvaluation and review of ways to differentiate sources of ethanol in post-mortem blood\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Florian","family":"Hakim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Gicquel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Allorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1111-4671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-michel","family":"Gaulier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2529_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02415-9","volume":"134","author":"Z Lin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lin Z, Wang H, Jones AW, Wang F, Zhang Y, Rao Y (2020) Evaluation and review of ways to differentiate sources of ethanol in postmortem blood. Int J Legal Med 134(6):2081\u20132093. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-020-02415-9","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"2529_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596-020-00416-x","volume":"16","author":"M Luginb\u00fchl","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luginb\u00fchl M, St\u00f6th F, Schr\u00f6ck A, Gaugler S, Weinmann W (2020) Quantitative determination of phosphatidylethanol in dried blood spots for monitoring alcohol abstinence. Nat Protoc 16:283\u2013308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41596-020-00416-x","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"2529_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2012.01768.x","volume":"36","author":"H Gnann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gnann H, Weinmann W, Thierauf A (2012) Formation of phosphatidylethanol and its subsequent elimination during an extensive drinking experiment over 5 days. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 36:1507\u20131511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2012.01768.x","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2529_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13874","volume":"63","author":"W Ulwelling","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ulwelling W, Smith K (2018) The PEth blood test in the security environment: what it is; why it is important; and interpretative guidelines. J Forensic Sci 63(6):1634\u20131640. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13874","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"2529_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.012","volume":"165","author":"N Kummer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kummer N, Wille SM, Poll A, Lambert WE, Samyn N, Stove CP (2016) Quantification of EtG in hair, EtG and EtS in urine and PEth species in capillary dried blood spots to assess the alcohol consumption in driver's license regranting cases. Drug Alcohol Depend 165:191\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"18","key":"2529_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0309","volume":"115","author":"H Andresen-Streichert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andresen-Streichert H, M\u00fcller A, Glahn A, Skopp G, Sterneck M (2018) Alcohol biomarkers in clinical and forensic contexts. Dtsch Arztebl Int 115(18):309\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0309","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"2529_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140100206","volume":"115","author":"P Hansson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hansson P, Varga A, Krantz P, Alling C (2001) Phosphatidylethanol in post-mortem blood as a marker of previous heavy drinking. Int J Legal Med 115(3):158\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004140100206","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2529_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.09.012","volume":"176","author":"P Bendroth","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bendroth P, Kronstrand R, Helander A, Greby J, Stephanson N, Krantz P (2008) Comparison of ethyl glucuronide in hair with phosphatidylethanol in whole blood as post-mortem markers of alcohol abuse. Forensic Sci Int 176(1):76\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.09.012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"2529_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-146","volume":"12","author":"I Ringmets","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ringmets I, Tuusov J, Lang K, V\u00e4li M, P\u00e4rna K, T\u00f5nisson M, Helander A, McKee M, Leon DA (2012) Alcohol and premature death in Estonian men: a study of forensic autopsies using novel biomarkers and proxy informants. BMC Public Health 12:146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-146","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"2529_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12695","volume":"109","author":"J Tuusov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tuusov J, Lang K, V\u00e4li M, P\u00e4rna K, T\u00f5nisson M, Ringmets I, McKee M, Helander A, Leon DA (2014) Prevalence of alcohol-related pathologies at autopsy: Estonian forensic study of alcohol and premature death. Addiction 109(12):2018\u20132026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.12695","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"12","key":"2529_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2557","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13254","volume":"40","author":"PM Thompson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thompson PM, Hill-Kapturczak N, Lopez-Cruzan M, Alvarado LA, Dwivedi AK, Javors MA (2016) Phosphatidylethanol in postmortem brain and serum ethanol at time of death. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 40(12):2557\u20132562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13254","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2529_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13319","volume":"41","author":"W Weinmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weinmann W, Schr\u00f6ck A, Wurst FM (2017) Commentary on the Paper of Thompson P. et al.: Phosphatidylethanol in postmortem brain and serum ethanol at time of death. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 41(3):501\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13319","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2529_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bky010","volume":"42","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Zhang X, Li J, Huang Z, Lin Z, Wang J, Zhang C, Rao Y (2018) Stability of ethyl glucuronide, ethyl sulfate, phosphatidylethanols and fatty acid ethyl esters in postmortem human blood. J Anal Toxicol 42(5):346\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jat\/bky010","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"2529_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2017.01.040","volume":"963","author":"X Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang X, Zheng F, Lin Z, Johansen SS, Yu T, Liu Y, Huang Z, Li J, Yan J, Rao Y (2017) Simultaneous determination of ethanol's four types of non-oxidative metabolites in human whole blood by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chim Acta 963:68\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aca.2017.01.040","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"2529_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2019.05.007","volume":"83","author":"H Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Li J, Lin Z, Huang Z, Chang J, Zhang Y, Wang J, Zhang C, Rao Y (2020) An LC-MS\/MS method for comparing the stability of ethanol's non-oxidative metabolites in dried blood spots during 90 days. Alcohol 83:29\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.alcohol.2019.05.007","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"2529_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.12.030","volume":"283","author":"M Luginb\u00fchl","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luginb\u00fchl M, Willem S, Sch\u00fcrch S, Weinmann W (2018) Formation of phosphatidylethanol from endogenous phosphatidylcholines in animal tissues from pig, calf, and goat. Forensic Sci Int 283:211\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.12.030","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"2529_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000145687.41646.e5","volume":"28","author":"S Arad\u00f3ttir","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arad\u00f3ttir S, Seidl S, Wurst FM, J\u00f6nsson BA, Alling C (2004) Phosphatidylethanol in human organs and blood: a study on autopsy material and influences by storage conditions. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 28(11):1718\u20131723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.alc.0000145687.41646.e5","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-021-02529-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-021-02529-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-021-02529-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T09:08:09Z","timestamp":1623748089000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-021-02529-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-021-02529-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 February 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals that would have been performed by the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}