{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T15:22:08Z","timestamp":1786980128219,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700265600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-023-03123-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T15:02:26Z","timestamp":1700319746000},"page":"801-814","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Sex and blood group determination from hair using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"138","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7886-4672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sweety","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srishti","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen Kumar","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"3123_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Robertson JR (ed) (2001) Forensic examination of hair, 2nd edn. CRC Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9780203483527","DOI":"10.1201\/9780203483527"},{"key":"3123_CR2","unstructured":"Manheim J (2014) Differentiation of human, animal and synthetic hair by ATR FTIR Spectroscopy (2015). Chemistry. 5. https:\/\/scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu\/honorscollege_chem\/5. Accessed 15 Nov 2023"},{"key":"3123_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.13-0569","volume":"76","author":"E Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee E, Choi TY, Woo D et al (2014) Species identification key of Korean mammal hair. J Vet Med Sci 76:667\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1292\/jvms.13-0569","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"3123_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-010-9169-6","volume":"6","author":"B Yates","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yates B, Espinoza E, Baker B (2010) Forensic species identification of elephant (Elephantidae) and giraffe (Giraffidae) tail hair using light microscopy. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 6:165\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-010-9169-6","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3123_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3358\/shokueishi.53.172","volume":"53","author":"H Miyazaki","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miyazaki H, Kato Y, Taniguchi M, Terada H (2012) Species identification of animal hair present as a contaminant in food by PCR-APLP method. Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi 53:172\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3358\/shokueishi.53.172","journal-title":"Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi"},{"key":"3123_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.4103\/jfsm.jfsm_49_18","volume":"5","author":"V Cortellini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cortellini V, Carobbio A, Brescia G et al (2019) A comparative study of human and animal hairs: microscopic hair comparison and cytochrome: c: oxidase I species identification. J Forensic Sci Med 5:20\u201323","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3123_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3354\/esr00125","volume":"9","author":"EO Espinoza","year":"2008","unstructured":"Espinoza EO, Baker BW, Moores TD, Voin D (2008) Forensic identification of elephant and giraffe hair artifacts using HATR FTIR spectroscopy and discriminant analysis. Endanger Species Res 9(3):239\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354\/esr00125","journal-title":"Endanger Species Res"},{"key":"3123_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2019.08.002","author":"CP Sharma","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sharma CP, Sharma S, Sharma V, Singh R (2019) Rapid and non-destructive identification of claws using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy\u2013a novel approach in wildlife forensics. Sci Justice. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scijus.2019.08.002","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"3123_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2022.04.002","volume":"62","author":"C Prakash Sharma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prakash Sharma C, Sharma S, Singh Rawat G, Singh R (2022) Rapid and non-destructive differentiation of Shahtoosh from Pashmina\/Cashmere wool using ATR FT-IR spectroscopy. Sci Justice 62:349\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scijus.2022.04.002","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"3123_CR10","first-page":"105","volume":"6","author":"E Aziz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aziz E, Jaleeli KA, Ahmad A (2017) FTIR spectroscopic analysis of keratinised tissue-the hair. Int J Sci Eng Technol 6:105\u2013107","journal-title":"Int J Sci Eng Technol"},{"key":"3123_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2022.121034","volume":"274","author":"W Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu W, Xia J, Min S, Xiong Y (2022) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics for the discrimination of animal fur types. Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 274:121034","journal-title":"Spectrochim Acta Part A Mol Biomol Spectrosc"},{"key":"3123_CR12","volume-title":"Vibrational spectroscopy of keratin fibres - a forensic approach","author":"H Panayiotou","year":"2004","unstructured":"Panayiotou H (2004) Vibrational spectroscopy of keratin fibres - a forensic approach. Queensland University of Technology, School of physical and chemial sciences"},{"key":"3123_CR13","unstructured":"Barton PMJ (2011) A forensic investigation of single human hair fibres using FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and chemometrics (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology). https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/10903929.pdf"},{"key":"3123_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1039\/C4AY02588A","volume":"7","author":"AHB Rashaid","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rashaid AHB, Harrington PB, Jackson GP (2015) Amino acid composition of human scalp hair as a biometric classifier and investigative lead. Anal Methods 7:1707\u20131718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C4AY02588A","journal-title":"Anal Methods"},{"key":"3123_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-7368(71)70655-0","volume":"11","author":"F Wynbrandt","year":"1971","unstructured":"Wynbrandt F, Chisum WJ (1971) Determination of the ABO blood group in hair. J Forensic Sci Soc 11:201\u2013204","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci Soc"},{"key":"3123_CR16","first-page":"420","volume":"25","author":"B Boettcher","year":"1973","unstructured":"Boettcher B, Kay DJ (1973) ABO blood grouping of human hair using radioactively-labelled antibodies. Vox Sang 25:420\u2013425","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"3123_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(00)80043-7","volume":"2","author":"K Ishida","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ishida K, Zhu B-L, Sakoda S et al (2000) Significance of DNA analysis for determination of ABO blood groups from hair and nail of decomposed human remains: a comparison with phenotyping by the absorption-elution method. Leg Med 2:212\u2013215","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3123_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-083X.2018.00026.2","volume":"18","author":"P Varrathyarom","year":"2018","unstructured":"Varrathyarom P, Jaikang C, Monum T (2018) Evaluated the potential of near infrared spectroscopy to detect ABO blood grouping in hair. Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 18(2):23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5958\/0974-083X.2018.00026.2","journal-title":"Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology"},{"key":"3123_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sharma S, Chophi R, Jossan JK, Singh R (2021) Detection of bloodstains using attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy supported with PCA and PCA\u2013LDA.\u00a0Med Sci Law\u00a061(4):292\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00258024211010926","DOI":"10.1177\/00258024211010926"},{"issue":"6","key":"3123_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-022-02782-5","volume":"136","author":"S Sharma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharma S, Kaur H, Singh R (2022) Sex discrimination from urine traces for forensic purposes using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis. Int J Legal Med 136(6):1755\u20131765. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-022-02782-5","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3123_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02333-w","volume":"134","author":"S Sharma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma S, Singh R (2020) Detection of vaginal fluid stains on common substrates via ATR FT-IR spectroscopy. Int J Legal Med 134:1591\u20131602","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3123_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2021.100377","volume":"26","author":"S Sharma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma S, Garg D, Chophi R, Singh R (2021) On the spectroscopic investigation of stamp inks using ATR-FTIR and chemometrics: application in forensic document examination. Forensic Chem 26:100377","journal-title":"Forensic Chem"},{"key":"3123_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1982","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15367","volume":"68","author":"D Bhatia","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bhatia D, Nimi C, Sharma S et al (2023) Rapid and non-destructive approach for characterization and differentiation of sealing wax using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. J Forensic Sci 68:1982\u20131990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15367","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3123_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15326","author":"A Yadav","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yadav A, Nimi C, Sharma S et al (2023) A comprehensive ATR-FTIR spectroscopic analysis for the identification and differentiation of lip balms. J Forensic Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.15326","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3123_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forc.2023.100533","volume":"36","author":"C Nimi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nimi C, Yadav A, Singh P et al (2023) Implementing ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometrics for the forensic examination of sexual lubricants and their traces. Forensic Chem 36:100533. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forc.2023.100533","journal-title":"Forensic Chem"},{"key":"3123_CR26","first-page":"79","volume":"79","author":"S Maitra","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maitra S, Yan J (2008) Principle component analysis and partial least squares: Two dimension reduction techniques for regression. Appl Multivar Stat Model 79:79\u201390","journal-title":"Appl Multivar Stat Model"},{"key":"3123_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-022-00184-w","volume":"2","author":"M Greenacre","year":"2022","unstructured":"Greenacre M, Groenen PJF, Hastie T et al (2022) Principal component analysis. Nat Rev Methods Prim 2:100","journal-title":"Nat Rev Methods Prim"},{"key":"3123_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3526","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AN00599K","volume":"143","author":"LC Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee LC, Liong C-Y, Jemain AA (2018) Partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) for classification of high-dimensional (HD) data: a review of contemporary practice strategies and knowledge gaps. Analyst 143:3526\u20133539. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C8AN00599K","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"3123_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5318","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27165318","volume":"27","author":"M \u015awi\u0105dro-Pi\u0119to\u0144","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u015awi\u0105dro-Pi\u0119to\u0144 M, Morawiec KA, W\u00f3jtowicz A et al (2022) Fast and noninvasive hair test for preliminary diagnosis of mood disorders. Molecules 27:5318","journal-title":"Molecules"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-023-03123-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-023-03123-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-023-03123-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T20:02:52Z","timestamp":1712692972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-023-03123-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-023-03123-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the <b>Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC)<\/b> National Forensic Sciences University, Delhi Campus with letter number (NFSU-DC\/1101\/IHEC\/2023-FS-2). All the participants were informed about the study and their consent were duly recorded.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All the participants were informed about the study and their consent were duly recorded.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors transfer to the publisher the non-exclusive publication rights.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}