{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T20:58:17Z","timestamp":1789160297437,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]],"date-time":"2024-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708732800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]],"date-time":"2024-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708732800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-024-03180-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]],"date-time":"2024-02-24T03:02:06Z","timestamp":1708743726000},"page":"1307-1314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Hair toxicological analysis of infants and their mothers: a 5-year retrospective study focusing on cocaine"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Clara","family":"Cestonaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Terranova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Carollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Rosa-Rizzotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Viel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donata","family":"Favretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Aprile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"3180_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1622","volume":"174","author":"BS Peterson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peterson BS, Rosen T, Dingman S et al (2020) Associations of maternal prenatal drug abuse with measures of newborn brain structure, tissue organization, and metabolite concentrations. JAMA Pediatr 174(9):831\u2013842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1622","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"3180_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-323260","volume":"107","author":"L Makarious","year":"2022","unstructured":"Makarious L, Teng A, Oei JL (2022) SIDS is associated with prenatal drug use: a meta-analysis and systematic review of 4 238 685 infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 107(6):617\u2013623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2021-323260","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"6","key":"3180_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2016.1253747","volume":"52","author":"NJ Kepple","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kepple NJ (2017) The complex nature of parental substance use: examining past year and prior use behaviors as correlates of child maltreatment frequency. Subst Use Misuse 52(6):811\u2013821. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10826084.2016.1253747","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"3180_CR4","unstructured":"United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Adopted 20 November 1989 by General Assembly resolution 44\/25. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/instruments-mechanisms\/instruments\/convention-rights-child Accessed 31 Oct 2023"},{"key":"3180_CR5","unstructured":"Council of Europe strategy for the rights of the child (2022-2027).\u00a0https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/council-of-europe-strategy-for-the-rights-of-the-child-2022-2027-child\/1680a5ef27 Accessed 31 Oct 2023"},{"issue":"21-22","key":"3180_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2010.09.015","volume":"88","author":"V Ganapathy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ganapathy V (2011) Drugs of abuse and human placenta. Life Sci 88(21-22):926\u2013930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lfs.2010.09.015","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"3180_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/s0379-0738(02)00160-3","volume":"128","author":"MA Huestis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Huestis MA, Choo RE (2002) Drug abuse's smallest victims: in utero drug exposure. Forensic Sci Int 128(1-2):20\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0379-0738(02)00160-3","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"3180_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2011.10.012","volume":"33","author":"N De Giovanni","year":"2011","unstructured":"De Giovanni N, Marchetti D (2011) Cocaine and its metabolites in the placenta: a systematic review of the literature. Reprod Toxicol 33(1):1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reprotox.2011.10.012","journal-title":"Reprod Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3180_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e796","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1985","volume":"132","author":"HC Sachs","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sachs HC, Committee On Drugs (2013) The transfer of drugs and therapeutics into human breast milk: an update on selected topics. Pediatrics 132(3):e796\u2013e809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2013-1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"3180_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-015-1278-z","volume":"130","author":"A Bonsignore","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bonsignore A, Groppi A, Ventura F, De Stefano F, Palmiere C (2016) Fatal methadone intoxication in an infant listed as a homicide. Int J Legal Med 130(5):1231\u20131235. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-015-1278-z","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3180_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e318196faff","volume":"25","author":"M Glatstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Glatstein M, Finkelstein Y, Scolnik D (2009) Accidental methadone ingestion in an infant: case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Emerg Care 25(2):109\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PEC.0b013e318196faff","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"3180_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kintz P (2019) Hair analysis in forensic toxicology. WIREs Forensic Sci1:e1196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wfs2.1196","DOI":"10.1002\/wfs2.1196"},{"key":"3180_CR13","unstructured":"Society of Hair Testing. 2021 SoHT Consensus on drugs of abuse (DoA) testing in hair.\u00a0https:\/\/www.soht.org\/images\/pdf\/Consensus_DoA_2021.pdf Accessed 31 Oct 2023"},{"key":"3180_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.10.013","volume":"280","author":"P Kintz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kintz P, Farrugia A, Ameline A, Eibel A, Raul JS (2017) High risk of misinterpreting hair analysis results for children tested for methadone. Forensic Sci Int 280:176\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.10.013","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"38","key":"3180_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2011.07.050","volume":"1218","author":"D Favretto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Favretto D, Vogliardi S, Stocchero G, Nalesso A, Tucci M, Ferrara SD (2011) High performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry and micropulverized extraction for the quantification of amphetamines, cocaine, opioids, benzodiazepines, antidepressants and hallucinogens in 2.5 mg hair samples. J Chromatogr A 1218(38):6583\u20136595","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"3180_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.04.010","volume":"33","author":"SL Stauffer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stauffer SL, Wood SM, Krasowski MD (2015) Diagnostic yield of hair and urine toxicology testing in potential child abuse cases. J Forensic eg Med 33:61\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.04.010","journal-title":"J Forensic eg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"3180_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1258\/acb.2011.011112","volume":"48","author":"GAA Cooper","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cooper GAA (2011) Hair testing is taking root. Ann Clin Biochem 48(6):516\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1258\/acb.2011.011112","journal-title":"Ann Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"3180_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2012.06.009","volume":"32","author":"DL Frederick","year":"2012","unstructured":"Frederick DL (2012) Toxicology testing in alternative specimen matrices. Clin Lab Med 32(3):467\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cll.2012.06.009","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"3180_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.12.024","volume":"196","author":"J Gareri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gareri J, Koren G (2010) Prenatal hair development: implications for drug exposure determination. Forensic Sci Int 196(1-3):27\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.12.024","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"3180_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.4155\/bio.15.60","volume":"7","author":"X Joya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Joya X, Pacifici R, Salat-Batlle J, Garc\u00eda-Algar O, Pichini S (2015) Maternal and neonatal hair and breast milk in the assessment of perinatal exposure to drugs of abuse. Bioanalysis 7(10):1273\u20131297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4155\/bio.15.60","journal-title":"Bioanalysis"},{"key":"3180_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.01.039","volume":"297","author":"F Pragst","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pragst F, Krumbiegel F, Thurmann D et al (2019) Hair analysis of more than 140 families with drug consuming parents. Comparison between hair results from adults and their children. Forensic Sci Int 297:161\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.01.039","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"3180_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.024","volume":"218","author":"GA Cooper","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cooper GA, Kronstrand R, Kintz P, Society of Hair Testing (2012) Society of Hair Testing guidelines for drug testing in hair. Forensic Sci Int 218(1-3):20\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.10.024","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"3180_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.12.033","volume":"196","author":"P Kintz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kintz P, Evans J, Villain M, Cirimele V (2010) Interpretation of hair findings in children after methadone poisoning. Forensic Sci Int 196(1-3):51\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.12.033","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"3180_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkz022","volume":"43","author":"C Scholz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Scholz C, Quednow BB, Herdener M, Kraemer T, Baumgartner MR (2019) Cocaine Hydroxy Metabolites in Hair: Indicators for Cocaine Use Versus External Contamination. J Anal Toxicol 43(7):543\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jat\/bkz022","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"issue":"7","key":"3180_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkaa047","volume":"44","author":"P Kintz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kintz P (2020) The Difficult Interpretation of a Hair Test Result from a 32-Month-Old Child: Administration of Propranolol and Quetiapine or Contamination? J Anal Toxicol 44(7):747\u2013751","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"3180_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.09.014","volume":"249","author":"P Kintz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kintz P (2015) Contribution of in utero drug exposure when interpreting hair results in young children. Forensic Sci Int 249:314\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.09.014","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"3180_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/ftd.0b013e3180310ddd","volume":"29","author":"F Garcia-Bournissen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garcia-Bournissen F, Rokach B, Karaskov T, Koren G (2007) Cocaine detection in maternal and neonatal hair: implications to fetal toxicology. Ther Drug Monit 29(1):71\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ftd.0b013e3180310ddd","journal-title":"Ther Drug Monit"},{"issue":"1","key":"3180_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2165\/0148581-200911010-00011","volume":"11","author":"F Garcia-Bournissen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garcia-Bournissen F, Nesterenko M, Karaskov T, Koren G (2009) Passive environmental exposure to cocaine in Canadian children. Paediatr Drugs 11(1):30\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/0148581-200911010-00011","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"3180_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02479-7","volume":"135","author":"T Franz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Franz T, Skopp G, Mu\u00dfhoff F (2021) Findings of illicit drugs in hair of children at different ages. Int J Legal Med 135(2):465\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-020-02479-7","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3180_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.05.019","volume":"241","author":"S Poon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Poon S (2014) Norcocaine in human hair as a biomarker of heavy cocaine use in a high risk population. Forensic Sci Int 241:150\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.05.019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"3180_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.clpt.6100506","volume":"83","author":"G Koren","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koren G, Hutson J, Gareri J (2008) Novel methods for the detection of drug and alcohol exposure during pregnancy: implications for maternal and child health. Clin Pharmacol Ther 83(4):631\u2013634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.clpt.6100506","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"3180_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bertaso A, Gottardo R, Murari M et al (2023) Hair testing applied to the assessment of in utero exposure to drugs: Critical analysis of 51 cases of the University Hospital of Verona [published online ahead of print, 2023 May 8]. Drug Test Anal.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dta.3515","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.3515"},{"issue":"2","key":"3180_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-007-0007-4","volume":"3","author":"F Garcia-Bournissen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Garcia-Bournissen F, Rokach B, Karaskov T, Gareri J, Koren G (2007) Detection of stimulant drugs of abuse in maternal and neonatal hair. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 3(2):115\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-007-0007-4","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3180_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-5-288","volume":"5","author":"X Joya","year":"2011","unstructured":"Joya X, Fr\u00edguls B, Sim\u00f3 M et al (2011) Acute heroin intoxication in a baby chronically exposed to cocaine and heroin: a case report. J Med Case Rep 5:288. Published 2011 Jul 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1752-1947-5-288","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"3180_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ftd.0000166041.97524.50","volume":"27","author":"O Garcia-Algar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Garcia-Algar O, L\u00f3pez N, Bonet M, Pellegrini M, Marchei E, Pichini S (2005) 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) intoxication in an infant chronically exposed to cocaine. Ther Drug Monit 27(4):409\u2013411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.ftd.0000166041.97524.50","journal-title":"Ther Drug Monit"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03180-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03180-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03180-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T23:50:11Z","timestamp":1718063411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03180-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03180-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}