{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T11:10:06Z","timestamp":1740395406050,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018733","name":"Australia New Zealand Policing Advisory Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018733","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-024-03373-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T05:39:16Z","timestamp":1735191556000},"page":"875-885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating juror understanding of traumatic head injury with different formats of evidence presentation in court: a follow up study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"139","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6499-7741","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soren","family":"Blau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0380-9684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eden","family":"Johnston-Belford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1656-337X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Greg","family":"Markowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6798-4273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Rowbotham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3373_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0364-0213(88)90023-7","volume":"12","author":"J Sweller","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sweller J (1988) Cognitive load during problem solving: effects on learning. Cogn Sci 12:257\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0364-0213(88)90023-7","journal-title":"Cogn Sci"},{"key":"3373_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330330505","volume":"33","author":"A Galloway","year":"1990","unstructured":"Galloway A, Birkby WH, Kahana T, Fulginiti L (1990) Physical anthropology and the law: legal responsibilities of forensic anthropologists. Am J Phsy Anthropol 33:39\u201357","journal-title":"Am J Phsy Anthropol"},{"key":"3373_CR3","unstructured":"Schofield D, Goodwin L (2007) Using graphical technology to present evidence. In: Mason S, ed. Electronic Evidence: Disclosure, Discovery and Admissibility. Butterworths London. pp. 101\u2013121"},{"key":"3373_CR4","first-page":"150","volume":"83","author":"RD Myers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Myers RD, Reinstein RS, Griller GM (1999) Complex scientific evidence and the jury: genes and justice. Judicature 83:150\u2013156","journal-title":"Judicature"},{"key":"3373_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1037\/mac0000026","volume":"12","author":"G Ribeiro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ribeiro G, Likwornik H, Chin JM (2023) Visual decision aids: improving laypeople\u2019s understanding of forensic science evidence. J Appl Res Mem Cogn 12:230\u2013240","journal-title":"J Appl Res Mem Cogn"},{"key":"3373_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2011.12.008","volume":"14","author":"G Ampanozi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ampanozi G, Zimmermann D, Hatch GM et al (2012) Format preferences of district attorneys for post-mortem medical imaging reports: understandability, cost effectiveness, and suitability for the courtroom: a questionnaire based study. Legal Med 14:116\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.legalmed.2011.12.008","journal-title":"Legal Med"},{"key":"3373_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024838715221","volume":"21","author":"SM Kassin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kassin SM, Dunn MA (1997) Computer-animated displays and the Jury: facilitative and prejudicial effects. Law Hum Behav 21:269\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1024838715221","journal-title":"Law Hum Behav"},{"key":"3373_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024823706560","volume":"21","author":"KS Douglas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Douglas KS, Lyon DR, Ogloff JR (1997) The impact of graphic photographic evidence on mock jurors\u2019 decisions in a murder trial: probative or prejudicial? Law Hum Behav 21:485\u2013501","journal-title":"Law Hum Behav"},{"key":"3373_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003323112-18","volume-title":"The impact of technology on the criminal justice system","author":"E Rempel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rempel E, Burke T (2024) The impact of technology on jurors\u2019 decisions. In: Pica E, Ross D, Pozzulo J (ed) The impact of technology on the criminal justice system, 1st edn. Routlegde, London, pp 350\u2013378","edition":"1"},{"key":"3373_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.17.2.149","volume":"17","author":"N Feigenson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Feigenson N (2010) Visual evidence. Psychon Bull Rev 17:149\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/PBR.17.2.149","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"3373_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2900","volume":"27","author":"J Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park J, Feigenson N (2013) Effects of a visual technology on mock juror decision making. Appl Cogn Psychol 27:235\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acp.2900","journal-title":"Appl Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"3373_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/10345329.2015.12036040","volume":"27","author":"LW McDonald","year":"2015","unstructured":"McDonald LW, Tait D, Gelb K, Rossner M, McKimmie BM (2015) Digital evidence in the jury room: the impact of mobile technology on the jury. Curr Issues Crim Justice 27:179\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10345329.2015.12036040","journal-title":"Curr Issues Crim Justice"},{"key":"3373_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-018-9958-x","volume":"14","author":"A Porzionato","year":"2018","unstructured":"Porzionato A, Russo M, Macchi V, Aprile A, De Caro R (2018) The utility of plastinates in court: a case of firearm homicide. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 14:216\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-018-9958-x","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3373_CR14","unstructured":"Augenstein S (2017) Case study: 3-D printing victim\u2019s skull for a jury. Forensic Magazine. https:\/\/www.forensicmag.com\/news\/2017\/12\/case-study-3-d-printing-victims-skull-jury (accessed 19\/08\/2024)."},{"issue":"6","key":"3373_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2018.1457717","volume":"51","author":"S Blau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Blau S, Phillips E, O\u2019Donnell C, Markowsky G (2018) Evaluating the impact of different formats in the presentation of trauma evidence in court: a pilot study. Aust J Forensic Sci 51(6):695\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00450618.2018.1457717","journal-title":"Aust J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3373_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-019-02221-y","volume":"134","author":"D Errickson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Errickson D, Fawcett H, Thompson TJU, Campbell A (2020) The effect of different imaging techniques for the visualisation of evidence in court on jury comprehension. Int J Legal Med 134:1451\u20131455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-019-02221-y","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3373_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-023-03054-6","volume":"137","author":"MJ Henningsen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Henningsen MJ, Thorlacius-Ussing L, Jensen LG et al (2023) 3D printed skulls in court \u2014 a benefit to stakeholders? Int J Legal Med 137:1865\u20131873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-023-03054-6","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3373_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2016.1229815","volume":"50","author":"KA Martire","year":"2016","unstructured":"Martire KA, Kemp RI (2016) Considerations when designing human performance tests in the forensic sciences. Aust J Forensic Sci 50:166\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00450618.2016.1229815","journal-title":"Aust J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3373_CR19","volume-title":"Jurors\u2019 perceptions, understanding, confidence and satisfaction in the jury system: a study in six courts","author":"R Matthews","year":"2004","unstructured":"Matthews R, Hancock L, Briggs D (2004) Jurors\u2019 perceptions, understanding, confidence and satisfaction in the jury system: a study in six courts. Home Office, Research, Development and Statistics Directorate London"},{"key":"3373_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1086\/428020","volume":"34","author":"D Nance","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nance D, Morris S (2005) Juror understanding of DNA evidence: an empirical assessment of presentation formats for trace evidence with a relatively small random match probability. J Leg Stud 34:395\u2013444","journal-title":"J Leg Stud"},{"key":"3373_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsl.2007.07.001","volume":"36","author":"M Findlay","year":"2008","unstructured":"Findlay M (2008) Juror comprehension and the hard case\u2014making forensic evidence simpler. Int J Law Crime Justice 36:15\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsl.2007.07.001","journal-title":"Int J Law Crime Justice"},{"key":"3373_CR22","first-page":"177","volume":"46","author":"RS Schmechel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schmechel RS, O\u2019Toole TP, Easterlay C, Loftus E (2006) Beyond the Ken? Testing Jurors\u2019 understanding of eyewitness reliability evidence. Jurimetrics 46:177\u2013214","journal-title":"Jurimetrics"},{"key":"3373_CR23","first-page":"31","volume":"19","author":"ML Wawro","year":"1992","unstructured":"Wawro ML (1992) Effective presentation of experts. Litig 19:31","journal-title":"Litig"},{"key":"3373_CR24","first-page":"105","volume":"31","author":"EJ Imwinkelried","year":"2001","unstructured":"Imwinkelried EJ (2001) A minimalist approach to the presentation of expert testimony. Stetson L Rev 31:105","journal-title":"Stetson L Rev"},{"key":"3373_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1017\/S0221855303001998","volume":"47","author":"L Der Meintjes\u2013Van","year":"2003","unstructured":"Der Meintjes\u2013Van L (2003) The proof of the pudding: the presentation and proof of expert evidence in South Africa. J Afr Law 47:88\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0221855303001998","journal-title":"J Afr Law"},{"key":"3373_CR26","first-page":"1","volume-title":"3D printing in orthopaedic surgery","author":"AE Jakus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jakus AE (2019) Chap. 1 - an introduction to 3D printing\u2014past, present, and future promise. In: Dipaola M, Wodajo FM (eds) 3D printing in orthopaedic surgery. Elsevier, London, pp 1\u201315"},{"key":"3373_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stlm.2022.100083","volume":"8","author":"G Simon","year":"2022","unstructured":"Simon G, Po\u00f3r VS (2022) Applications of 3D printing in forensic medicine and forensic pathology. A systematic review. Annals 3D Print Med 8:100083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.stlm.2022.100083","journal-title":"Annals 3D Print Med"},{"key":"3373_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14442","volume":"65","author":"RM Carew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carew RM, Errickson D (2020) An overview of 3D printing in forensic science: the tangible third-dimension. J Forensic Sci 65:1752\u20131760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14442","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3373_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13917","volume":"64","author":"RM Carew","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carew RM, Morgan RM, Rando C (2019) A preliminary investigation into the accuracy of 3D modeling and 3D printing in forensic anthropology evidence reconstruction. J Forensic Sci 64:342\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13917","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"3373_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2020.1759684","volume":"53","author":"RM Carew","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carew RM, Morgan RM, Rando C (2020) Experimental assessment of the surface quality of 3D printed bones. Aust J Forensic Sci 53(5):592\u2013609. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00450618.2020.1759684","journal-title":"Aust J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3373_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsir.2021.100218","volume":"4","author":"RM Carew","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carew RM, French J, Morgan RM (2021) Suitability of 3D printing cranial trauma: prospective novel applications and limitations of 3D replicas. Forensic Sci Int 4:100218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsir.2021.100218","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3373_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13627","volume":"63","author":"J Edwards","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edwards J, T. R (2018) The accuracy and applicability of 3D modeling and printing blunt force cranial injuries. J Forensic Sci 63:683\u2013691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13627","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3373_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-022-02872-4","volume":"136","author":"D Errickson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Errickson D, Carew R, Collings A et al (2022) A survey of case studies on the use of forensic three-dimensional printing in England and Wales. Int J Legal Med 136:1605\u20131619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-022-02872-4","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3373_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10121336","volume":"10","author":"H De Boer","year":"2021","unstructured":"De Boer H, Berger C, Blau S (2021) Providing a forensic expert opinion on the degree of force: evidentiary considerations. Biology 10:1336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology10121336","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"3373_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1927.01130170071005","volume":"14","author":"B Vance","year":"1927","unstructured":"Vance B (1927) Fractures of the skull: complications and causes of death: a review of 512 necropsies and of 61 cases studied clinically. Arch Surg 14:1023\u20131092","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3373_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-78522014220400860","volume":"22","author":"MA Matos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matos MA, Nascimento JMd, Silva BVP (2014) Clinical and demographic study on open fractures caused by motorcycle traffic accidents. Acta Ortop Bras 22(4):214\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1413-78522014220400860","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"key":"3373_CR37","first-page":"87","volume":"39","author":"EJ Imwinkelried","year":"2003","unstructured":"Imwinkelried EJ (2003) Forensic science: opinions by forensic pathologists as to the cause of death. Crim Law Bull 39:87\u2013105","journal-title":"Crim Law Bull"},{"key":"3373_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/hojo.12346","volume":"59","author":"E Welsh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Welsh E, Robertson N, Ireland L, Davies G (2020) The impact of jury service on Scottish jurors\u2019 health and well-being. Howard J Crim Just 59:3\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hojo.12346","journal-title":"Howard J Crim Just"},{"key":"3373_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-012-9325-2","volume":"8","author":"JJ Payne-James","year":"2012","unstructured":"Payne-James JJ, Hawkins C, Baylis S, Marsh NP (2012) Quality of photographic images provided for injury interpretation: room for improvement? Forensic Sci Med Path 8:447\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-012-9325-2","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Path"},{"key":"3373_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2010.492095","volume":"18","author":"DA Bright","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bright DA, Goodman-Delahunty J (2011) Mock juror decision making in a civil negligence trial: the impact of gruesome evidence, injury severity, and information processing route. Psychiatry Psychol L 18:439\u2013459. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13218719.2010.492095","journal-title":"Psychiatry Psychol L"},{"key":"3373_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118439241","volume-title":"Sample szie determination and power","author":"TP Ryan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ryan TP (2013) Sample szie determination and power. Wiley, London"},{"key":"3373_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.995","volume":"29","author":"NJ Schweitzer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schweitzer NJ, Saks MJ (2011) Neuroimage evidence and the insanity defense. Behav Sci Law 29:592\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bsl.995","journal-title":"Behav Sci Law"},{"key":"3373_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02170.x","volume":"35","author":"RA Schuller","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schuller RA, Terry D, McKimmie B (2005) The impact of expert testimony on jurors\u2019 decisions: gender of the expert and testimony complexity. J Appl Soc Psychol 35:1266\u20131280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2005.tb02170.x","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"3373_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Battye G, Rossner M (2017) How juries talked about visual evidence. In: Tait D, Goodman-Delahunty J, eds. Juries, Science and Popular Culture in the Age of Terror. Palgrave Macmillan London. pp. 193\u2013215","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-55475-8_11"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03373-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03373-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03373-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T09:59:16Z","timestamp":1740391156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03373-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03373-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0937-9827"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1437-1596"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors consent to participate in the publication of this research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}