{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:32:10Z","timestamp":1790793130670,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-024-03381-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]],"date-time":"2024-12-02T04:14:28Z","timestamp":1733112868000},"page":"747-761","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Humanitarian forensic medicine: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Ketsekioulafis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Katsos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoforos","family":"Kolentinis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Kouzos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Moraitis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chara","family":"Spiliopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4257-2555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emmanouil I.","family":"Sakelliadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"3381_CR1","unstructured":"DiMaio VJ, DiMaio DJ (2001) Forensic pathology. 2nd Edition ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"key":"3381_CR2","unstructured":"Heckaerts JM, Dowswald-Beck L (2005) Customary international humanitarian law, vol. 1. ICRC\/Cambridge University Press, p 628."},{"key":"3381_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Tidball\u2010Binz MV, Cordner S (2021) Humanitarian forensic action: a new forensic discipline helping to implement international law and construct peace. WIREs Forensic Sci 4 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wfs2.1438","DOI":"10.1002\/wfs2.1438"},{"key":"3381_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement. Open Med 3:e123-30","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"3381_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Madea B (2014) Handbook of forensic medicine. Wiley Blackwell, Oxford","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118570654"},{"key":"3381_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christensen AM, Passalacqua NV, Bartelink EJ (2014) Chapter 1 - Introduction. In: Christensen AM, Passalacqua NV, Bartelink EJ (eds) Forensic anthropology. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 1\u201317","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-418671-2.00001-X"},{"key":"3381_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(88)90228-9","volume":"36","author":"JL Thomsen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thomsen JL, Voigt J (1988) Forensic medicine and human rights. Forensic Sci Int 36:147\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0379-0738(88)90228-9","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.10.035","volume":"282","author":"G Gaggioli","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gaggioli G (2018) International Humanitarian Law: the legal framework for humanitarian forensic action. Forensic Sci Int 282:184\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.10.035","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.08.011","volume":"279","author":"S Cordner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cordner S, Tidball-Binz M (2017) Humanitarian forensic action - Its origins and future. Forensic Sci Int 279:65\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.08.011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.029","volume":"278","author":"JL Thomsen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thomsen JL (2017) Ethical considerations for forensic scientists participating in humanitarian action: a personal reflection. Forensic Sci Int 278:379\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.029","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2022.2052591","volume":"7","author":"H Rodriguez Almada","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rodriguez Almada H, BorchesDuhalde F, Iglesias Salaverria V (2022) Human rights and humanitarian forensic action: the experience in Uruguay. Forensic Sci Res 7:378\u2013382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20961790.2022.2052591","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Res"},{"key":"3381_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X1300040X","volume":"28","author":"L Caenazzo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caenazzo L, Tozzo P, Rodriguez D (2013) Ethical issues in DNA identification of human biological material from mass disasters. Prehosp Disaster Med 28:393\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1049023X1300040X","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"3381_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stehrenberger CS, Goltermann S (2014) Disaster medicine: genealogy of a concept. Soc Sci Med (1982) 120:317-24.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.05.017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.05.017"},{"key":"3381_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-022-02778-1","volume":"137","author":"C Cattaneo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cattaneo C, De Angelis D, Mazzarelli D et al (2023) The rights of migrants to the identification of their dead: an attempt at an identification strategy from Italy. Int J Legal Med 137:145\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-022-02778-1","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3381_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.039","volume":"279","author":"STD Ellingham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ellingham STD, Perich P, Tidball-Binz M (2017) The fate of human remains in a maritime context and feasibility for forensic humanitarian action to assist in their recovery and identification. Forensic Sci Int 279:229\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.039","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02461-3","volume":"135","author":"S Blau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blau S, Graham J, Smythe L, Rowbotham S (2021) Human identification: a review of methods employed within an Australian coronial death investigation system. Int J Legal Med 135:375\u2013385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-020-02461-3","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3381_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-023-02983-6","volume":"137","author":"CM Beltran-Aroca","year":"2023","unstructured":"Beltran-Aroca CM, Lopez-Alcaraz M, Perez-Jorge P, Velazquez-Gomez JL, Font-Ugalde P, Girela-Lopez E (2023) Forensic age estimation: comparison and validation of the Iscan method in 3D reconstructions using a surface scanner in a Spanish population. Int J Legal Med 137:773\u2013785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-023-02983-6","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3381_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nuzzolese E (2021) VIRDENTOPSY: Virtual dental autopsy and remote forensic odontology evaluation. Dent J (Basel) 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/dj9090102","DOI":"10.3390\/dj9090102"},{"key":"3381_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12355","volume":"43","author":"P Pavlidis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pavlidis P, Karakasi MV (2019) A retrospective statistical review of deaths owing to migration through the southeasternmost land borders of the European Union, Greece 2000\u201314. Disasters 43:459\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/disa.12355","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"3381_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moreira Araujo R, Vieira Lemos Y, Dias do Nascimento E, Silva Paraizo AH, Wainstein AJA, Drummond-Lage AP (2022) Identification of victims of the collapse of a mine tailing dam in Brumadinho. Forensic Sci Res 7:580-9.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20961790.2022.2113623","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2022.2113623"},{"key":"3381_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13396","volume":"62","author":"Z Caplova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Caplova Z, Obertova Z, Gibelli DM et al (2017) The reliability of facial recognition of deceased persons on photographs. J Forensic Sci 62:1286\u20131291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.13396","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3381_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2021.110859","volume":"325","author":"C Raffone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raffone C, Baeta M, Lambacher N, Granizo-Rodriguez E, Etxeberria F, de Pancorbo MM (2021) Intrinsic and extrinsic factors that may influence DNA preservation in skeletal remains: a review. Forensic Sci Int 325:110859. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2021.110859","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsigss.2013.10.109","volume":"4","author":"M Tidball-Binz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tidball-Binz M, Penchaszadeh V, Vullo C et al (2013) A good practice guide for the use of forensic genetics applied to human rights and international humanitarian law investigations. Forensic Sci Int: Genet Suppl Ser 4:e212\u2013e213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsigss.2013.10.109","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int: Genet Suppl Ser"},{"issue":"430\u20132","key":"3381_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2009.36.7.430","volume":"36","author":"SC Sarode","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sarode SC, Zarkar GA, Kulkarni MA (2009) Role of forensic odontology in the world\u2019s major mass disasters: facts and figures. Dent Update 36(430\u20132):5\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/denu.2009.36.7.430","journal-title":"Dent Update"},{"key":"3381_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-1475.156138","volume":"7","author":"RK Baad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baad RK, Belgaumi U, Vibhute N, Kadashetti V, Chandrappa PR, Gugwad S (2015) Proposing national identification number on dental prostheses as universal personal identification code - A revolution in forensic odontology. J Forensic Dent Sci 7:84\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0975-1475.156138","journal-title":"J Forensic Dent Sci"},{"key":"3381_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-021-00572-w","volume":"35","author":"X Dong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dong X, Fan F, Wu W et al (2022) Forensic identification from three-dimensional sphenoid sinus images using the iterative closest point algorithm. J Digit Imaging 35:1034\u20131040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-021-00572-w","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"3381_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2021.1963396","volume":"7","author":"MH Attia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Attia MH, Attia MH, Farghaly YT et al (2022) Purkait\u2019s triangle revisited: role in sex and ancestry estimation. Forensic Sci Res 7:440\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20961790.2021.1963396","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Res"},{"key":"3381_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2005.00035.x","volume":"51","author":"JP Baraybar","year":"2006","unstructured":"Baraybar JP, Gasior M (2006) Forensic anthropology and the most probable cause of death in cases of violations against international humanitarian law: an example from Bosnia and Herzegovina. J Forensic Sci 51:103\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2005.00035.x","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3381_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.040","volume":"279","author":"M Mikellide","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mikellide M (2017) Recovery and identification of human remains in post-conflict environments: a comparative study of the humanitarian forensic programs in Cyprus and Kosovo. Forensic Sci Int 279:33\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.040","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110679","volume":"320","author":"A Papaioannou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Papaioannou A, Zorba GK, Chrysostomou P, Balman M (2021) An integrated multidisciplinary approach to resolve long-standing unidentified human skeletal remains in Cyprus. Forensic Sci Int 320:110679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110679","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.109875","volume":"302","author":"P Pavlidis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pavlidis P, Karakasi MV (2019) Greek land borders and migration fatalities - Humanitarian disaster described from the standpoint of Evros. Forensic Sci Int 302:109875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.109875","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.01.003","volume":"172","author":"M Djuric","year":"2007","unstructured":"Djuric M, Dunjic D, Djonic D, Skinner M (2007) Identification of victims from two mass-graves in Serbia: a critical evaluation of classical markers of identity. Forensic Sci Int 172:125\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.01.003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-1475.186375","volume":"8","author":"BK Charan Gowda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Charan Gowda BK, Mohan CV, Hemavathi (2016) Oral autopsy: A simple, faster procedure for total visualization of oral cavity. J Forensic Dent Sci 8:103\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0975-1475.186375","journal-title":"J Forensic Dent Sci"},{"key":"3381_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-006-0011-0","volume":"2","author":"EA Graham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Graham EA (2006) Disaster victim identification. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2:203\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-006-0011-0","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3381_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.002","volume":"278","author":"WH Goodwin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goodwin WH (2017) The use of forensic DNA analysis in humanitarian forensic action: the development of a set of international standards. Forensic Sci Int 278:221\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02396-9","volume":"134","author":"B Budowle","year":"2020","unstructured":"Budowle B, Bus MM, Josserand MA, Peters DL (2020) A standalone humanitarian DNA identification database system to increase identification of human remains of foreign nationals. Int J Legal Med 134:2039\u20132044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-020-02396-9","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3381_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1177\/0306312716678489","volume":"47","author":"LA Smith","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith LA (2017) The missing, the martyred and the disappeared: global networks, technical intensification and the end of human rights genetics. Soc Stud Sci 47:398\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0306312716678489","journal-title":"Soc Stud Sci"},{"key":"3381_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2021.100154","volume":"3","author":"M Salado Puerto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salado Puerto M, Abboud D, Baraybar JP et al (2021) The search process: Integrating the investigation and identification of missing and unidentified persons. Forensic Sci Int Synerg 3:100154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2021.100154","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int Synerg"},{"key":"3381_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scijus.2021.11.002","volume":"62","author":"SMS MohdDaud","year":"2022","unstructured":"MohdDaud SMS, MohdYusof MYP, Heo CC et al (2022) Applications of drone in disaster management: a scoping review. Sci Justice 62:30\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scijus.2021.11.002","journal-title":"Sci Justice"},{"key":"3381_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.23907\/2016.044","volume":"6","author":"BE Anderson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anderson BE, Spradley MK (2016) The role of the anthropologist in the identification of migrant remains in the American Southwest. Acad Forensic Pathol 6:432\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23907\/2016.044","journal-title":"Acad Forensic Pathol"},{"key":"3381_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.007","volume":"250","author":"C Cattaneo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cattaneo C, TidballBinz M, Penados L, Prieto J, Finegan O, Grandi M (2015) The forgotten tragedy of unidentified dead in the Mediterranean. Forensic Sci Int 250:e1-2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.02.007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.04.010","volume":"279","author":"S Cordner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cordner S, Bouwer H, Tidball-Binz M (2017) The Ebola epidemic in Liberia and managing the dead-A future role for Humanitarian Forensic Action? Forensic Sci Int 279:302\u2013309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.04.010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-020-00269-6","volume":"16","author":"LS Khoo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khoo LS, Hasmi AH, Ibrahim MA, Mahmood MS (2020) Management of the dead during COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 16:463\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-020-00269-6","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3381_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.04.017","volume":"288","author":"LS Khoo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khoo LS, Lai PS, Saidin MH, Noor Z, Mahmood MS (2018) Reprint of: Cling film plastic wrap: an innovation for dead body packaging, preservation and transportation by first responders as a replacement for cadaver body bag in large scale disasters. Forensic Sci Int 288:242\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2018.04.017","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2020.01.003","volume":"2","author":"LS Khoo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Khoo LS, Mahmood MS (2020) Durability of cling film plastic wrap usage on dead body towards human decomposition changes. Forensic Sci Int Synerg 2:72\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsisyn.2020.01.003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int Synerg"},{"key":"3381_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.04.004","volume":"276","author":"D Wells","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wells D (2017) Sexual violence interventions: considerations for humanitarian settings. Forensic Sci Int 276:1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.04.004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14691","volume":"66","author":"D Komar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Komar D, El Jundi S, Parra RC, Perich P (2021) A comparison of the international protocols for the forensic assessment of conflict-related sexual violence victims. J Forensic Sci 66:1520\u20131523. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14691","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3381_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.10.036","volume":"282","author":"Z Obertova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Obertova Z, Cattaneo C (2018) Child trafficking and the European migration crisis: the role of forensic practitioners. Forensic Sci Int 282:46\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.10.036","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102221","volume":"82","author":"J Rosenberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rosenberg J, Edwards E, Wang KH, McKenzie KC, Asnes AG, Young J (2021) Characteristics and scope of humanitarian relief forensic medical evaluations for immigrant children in the US. J Forensic Leg Med 82:102221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102221","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"3381_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.08.037","volume":"244","author":"U Unuvar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Unuvar U, Ulas H, Fincanci SK (2014) Diagnosis of torture after 32 years: assessment of three alleged torture victims during the 1980 military coup in Turkey. Forensic Sci Int 244:e42\u2013e47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2014.08.037","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.12.022","volume":"284","author":"MS Pollanen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pollanen MS (2018) The pathology of torture. Forensic Sci Int 284:85\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.12.022","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.08.027","volume":"280","author":"U Hofmeister","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hofmeister U, Navarro S (2017) A psychosocial approach in humanitarian forensic action: the Latin American perspective. Forensic Sci Int 280:35\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.08.027","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F208","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.041392","volume":"89","author":"C Snowdon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Snowdon C, Elbourne DR, Garcia J (2004) Perinatal pathology in the context of a clinical trial: attitudes of bereaved parents. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 89:F208\u2013F211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.2003.041392","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"3381_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1001\/dmp.2012.44","volume":"6","author":"S de Cosmo","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Cosmo S, Barbera JA (2012) Rapid disaster victim identification in mass fatality incidents: decision-support tool to facilitate human remains identification. Disaster Med Public Health Prep 6:277\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/dmp.2012.44","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"key":"3381_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9300-3","volume":"8","author":"Y Schuliar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schuliar Y, Knudsen PJ (2012) Role of forensic pathologists in mass disasters. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 8:164\u2013173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-011-9300-3","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3381_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.08.025","volume":"279","author":"M Salado Puerto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salado Puerto M, Tuller H (2017) Large-scale forensic investigations into the missing: challenges and considerations. Forensic Sci Int 279:219\u2013228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.08.025","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(89)90163-1","volume":"40","author":"PJ Hooft","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hooft PJ, Noji EK, Van de Voorde HP (1989) Fatality management in mass casualty incidents. Forensic Sci Int 40:3\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0379-0738(89)90163-1","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9272-3","volume":"8","author":"R Lessig","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lessig R, Rothschild M (2012) International standards in cases of mass Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). Forensic Sci Med Pathol 8:197\u2013199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-011-9272-3","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3381_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-016-9836-3","volume":"13","author":"M Anderson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anderson M, Leditschke J, Bassed R, Cordner SM, Drummer OH (2017) Mortuary operations following mass fatality natural disasters: a review. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 13:67\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-016-9836-3","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3381_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9297-7","volume":"8","author":"MP Schou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schou MP, Knudsen PJ (2012) The Danish Disaster Victim Identification effort in the Thai tsunami: organisation and results. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 8:125\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-011-9297-7","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3381_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9273-2","volume":"8","author":"C Winskog","year":"2012","unstructured":"Winskog C (2012) DVI missions in the Carribean-the practical aspects of disaster victim identification. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 8:109\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-011-9273-2","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3381_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.02.004","volume":"159","author":"E De Valck","year":"2006","unstructured":"De Valck E (2006) Major incident response: collecting ante-mortem data. Forensic Sci Int 159(Suppl 1):S15\u2013S19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.02.004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.030","volume":"201","author":"D Sweet","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sweet D (2010) Forensic dental identification. Forensic Sci Int 201:3\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.02.030","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.01.002","volume":"62","author":"L Cipolloni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cipolloni L, Baldari B, Besi L et al (2019) Management of victims occurred in mass disaster: the experience of center Italy earthquake 2016. J Forensic Leg Med 62:19\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.01.002","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"3381_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9276-z","volume":"8","author":"K Montelius","year":"2012","unstructured":"Montelius K, Lindblom B (2012) DNA analysis in disaster victim identification. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 8:140\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-011-9276-z","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3381_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01045.x","volume":"54","author":"AZ Mundorff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mundorff AZ, Bartelink EJ, Mar-Cash E (2009) DNA preservation in skeletal elements from the World Trade Center disaster: recommendations for mass fatality management. J Forensic Sci 54:739\u2013745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2009.01045.x","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"410","key":"3381_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.05.014","volume":"278","author":"MS Mohd Noor","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mohd Noor MS, Khoo LS, Zamaliana Alias WZ, Hasmi AH, Ibrahim MA, Mahmood MS (2017) The clandestine multiple graves in Malaysia: The first mass identification operation of human skeletal remains. Forensic Sci Int 278(410):e1\u2013e9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.05.014","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3381_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2018.1480460","volume":"4","author":"HH de Boer","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Boer HH, Blau S, Delabarde T, Hackman L (2019) The role of forensic anthropology in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI): recent developments and future prospects. Forensic Sci Res 4:303\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20961790.2018.1480460","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Res"},{"key":"3381_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2014.11.002","volume":"17","author":"D Sutlovic","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sutlovic D, Boric I, Zulim T, Vucinovic A (2015) Identification process of skeletal remains from mass graves: our experience and proposal guidelines. Leg Med (Tokyo) 17:102\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.legalmed.2014.11.002","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"key":"3381_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14488","volume":"65","author":"M Trokielewicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trokielewicz M, Czajka A, Maciejewicz P (2020) Post-mortem iris decomposition and its dynamics in morgue conditions. J Forensic Sci 65:1530\u20131538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1556-4029.14488","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"3381_CR71","unstructured":"Interpol (2023) Fact sheet-disaster victim identification. In: Interpol (ed) Interpol disaster victim identification. Interpol Lyon, France"},{"key":"3381_CR72","unstructured":"Interpol (2023) Disaster Victim identification guide, version 3. Disaster victim identification guide. 3rd ed. Interpol Lyon, France. pp. 110"},{"key":"3381_CR73","unstructured":"Interpol (2023) Disaster victim identification guide, annexure 3, phase 1, scene. In: Interpol (ed) Disaster victim identification guide. Interpol Lyon, France. pp. 7"},{"key":"3381_CR74","unstructured":"Interpol (2023) Disaster victim identification guide, annexure 4, phase 2, PM. In: Interpol (ed) Disaster victim identification guide. Interpol Lyon, France. pp. 13"},{"key":"3381_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vaswani V, Caenazzo L, Congram D (2024) Corpse identification in mass disasters and other violence: the ethical challenges of a humanitarian approach. Forensic Sci Res 9:owad048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/fsr\/owad048","DOI":"10.1093\/fsr\/owad048"},{"key":"3381_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9271-4","volume":"8","author":"C Winskog","year":"2012","unstructured":"Winskog C (2012) Underwater disaster victim identification: the process and the problems. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 8:174\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12024-011-9271-4","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"3381_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-024-03163-w","volume":"138","author":"L Franceschetti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Franceschetti L, Mazzarelli D, Ragni C et al (2024) Why identification matters: an explorative study on six cases of family reunification. Int J Legal Med 138:1187\u20131192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03163-w","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3381_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.7146\/torture.v29i1.111205","volume":"29","author":"R Aarts","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aarts R, van Wanrooij L, Bloemen E, Smith G (2019) Expert medico-legal reports: the relationship between levels of consistency and judicial outcomes in asylum seekers in the Netherlands. Torture 29:36\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7146\/torture.v29i1.111205","journal-title":"Torture"},{"key":"3381_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2016.12.011","volume":"46","author":"R Clement","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clement R, Lebosse D, Barrios L, Rodat O (2017) Asylum seekers alleging torture in their countries: evaluation of a French center. J Forensic Leg Med 46:24\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2016.12.011","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"3381_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.7146\/torture.v29i1.111067","volume":"29","author":"F Magli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Magli F, Franceschetti L, Maggioni L et al (2019) The medico-legal assessment of asylum seeker victims in Italy. Torture 29:47\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7146\/torture.v29i1.111067","journal-title":"Torture"},{"key":"3381_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hyder AA, Noor Z, Tsui E (2007) Intimate partner violence among Afghan women living in refugee camps in Pakistan. Soc Sci Med (1982) 64:1536-47.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2006.11.029"},{"key":"3381_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1722404","DOI":"10.1080\/26410397.2020.1722404","volume":"28","author":"S Muuo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muuo S, Muthuri SK, Mutua MK et al (2020) Barriers and facilitators to care-seeking among survivors of gender-based violence in the Dadaab refugee complex. Sex Reprod Health Matters 28:1722404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26410397.2020.1722404","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"3381_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Perez-Sales P, Galan-Santamarina A, Zunzunegui MV, Lopez-Martin S (2022) Refugee camps as torturing environments-an analysis of the conditions in the Moria Reception Center (Greece) based on the torturing environment scale. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph191610233","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610233"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03381-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03381-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03381-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T09:59:03Z","timestamp":1740391143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03381-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-024-03381-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"None","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"N\/A","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical conduct"}},{"value":"Nothing to declare.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}