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The following institutions granted ethical approval for this study: the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine\u2019s (VIFM) Research Advisory and Ethics Committees (Project ID: 1236); the National Coronial Information System (NCIS) Research Committee (M0505); the Coroners Court of Victoria Research Committee (RC 476); and the Department of Justice and Community Safety Human Research Ethics Committee (CF\/22\/25761). The East Midlands Forensic Pathology Unit (EMFPU) ratified the VIFM ethics approval. The EMFPU possesses current ethical approvals from the National Research Ethics Service (REC reference 04-Q2501-64) and the University Hospitals of Leicester Research and Development Office (UHL 09523).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"For the Australian cases, a waiver for consent was granted under VIFM and NCIS ethics approvals, whilst for the English cases, informed consent had been granted by the next of kin.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate and publish"}},{"value":"One of the co-authors is an Advisory Board member for this journal.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}}]}}