{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:33:29Z","timestamp":1787160809248,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-025-03680-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T02:01:16Z","timestamp":1764813676000},"page":"1239-1249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dying at the gates of Europe \u2013 migrant deaths in Croatia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"Anita Gali\u0107","family":"Mihi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9353-5949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anton","family":"Ma\u017eurani\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Tkal\u010di\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9652-6474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marija","family":"Bakovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7206-296X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davor","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"3680_CR1","unstructured":"EUROSTAT (2015) Record number of over 1.2 million first time asylum seekers registered in 2015. In: EUROSTAT. Accessed 4 Jun 2025 https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-euro-indicators\/-\/3-04032016-ap."},{"key":"3680_CR2","unstructured":"Migration Data Portal Migrant Deaths and Disappearances https:\/\/www.migrationdataportal.org\/themes\/migrant-deaths-and-disappearances. Accessed 4 Jun 2025"},{"key":"3680_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2016.1276825","volume":"43","author":"T Last","year":"2017","unstructured":"Last T, Mirto G, Ulusoy O et al (2017) Deaths at the borders database: evidence of deceased migrants\u2019 bodies found along the Southern external borders of the European union. J Ethn Migr Stud 43:693\u2013712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183X.2016.1276825","journal-title":"J Ethn Migr Stud"},{"key":"3680_CR4","unstructured":"Frontex Migratory Routes In: Migratory Routes. https:\/\/www.frontex.europa.eu\/what-we-do\/monitoring-and-risk-analysis\/migratory-routes\/migratory-routes\/. Accessed 4 Jun 2025"},{"key":"3680_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Idemudia E, Boehnke K (2020) Patterns and current trends in African migration to Europe. pp 15\u201331","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-48347-0_2"},{"key":"3680_CR6","unstructured":"UNHCR (2024) Afghanistan Refugee crisis explained. In: Afghanistan refugee crisis explained. Accessed 4 Jun 2025 https:\/\/www.unrefugees.org\/news\/afghanistan-refugee-crisis-explained\/."},{"key":"3680_CR7","unstructured":"Lorne C (2024) Asylum seekers in Europe reached a 7-year high last year. Syrians and Afghans file most claims. In: AP News. Accessed 4 Jun 2025 https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/europe-migration-asylum-syria-afghanistan-turkey-6412d0c5471ed2224acfc5c5435623d2."},{"key":"3680_CR8","unstructured":"Daniel T (2024) What\u2019s behind the rise in Turkish citizens seeking asylum in Europe and North America? In: The New Humanitarian. https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/news-feature\/2024\/06\/11\/whats-behind-rise-turkish-citizens-seeking-asylum-europe-north-america. Accessed 4 Jun 2025"},{"key":"3680_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.109875","volume":"302","author":"P Pavlidis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pavlidis P, Karakasi M-V (2019) Greek land borders and migration fatalities \u2013 humanitarian disaster described from the standpoint of Evros. Forensic Sci Int 302:109875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.109875","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"3680_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/disa.12355","volume":"43","author":"P Pavlidis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pavlidis P, Karakasi M (2019) A retrospective statistical review of deaths owing to migration through the southeasternmost land borders of the European Union, Greece 2000\u201314. Disasters 43:459\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/disa.12355","journal-title":"Disasters"},{"key":"3680_CR11","unstructured":"The International Organization for Migration Missing Migrants Project Accessed 4 Jun 2025 https:\/\/missingmigrants.iom.int\/."},{"key":"3680_CR12","unstructured":"ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross (2017) Tragedy at Evros: a perilous river crossing to Greece. In: Tragedy at Evros: a perilous river crossing to Greece. Accessed 4 Jun 2025 https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/document\/tragedy-evros-perilous-river-crossing-greece."},{"key":"3680_CR13","unstructured":"Daniel T (2014) In Greece, a river holds tragedy for migrants. In: AL JAZEERA. https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2014\/6\/30\/in-greece-a-river-holds-tragedy-for-migrants. Accessed 4 Jun 2025"},{"key":"3680_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-022-02778-1","volume":"137","author":"C Cattaneo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cattaneo C, De Angelis D, Mazzarelli D et al (2023) The rights of migrants to the identification of their dead: an attempt at an identification strategy from Italy. Int J Legal Med 137:145\u2013156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-022-02778-1","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3680_CR15","unstructured":"ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross (1949) THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS. In: ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross. Accessed 4 Jun 2025 https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/sites\/default\/files\/external\/doc\/en\/assets\/files\/publications\/icrc-002-0173.pdf."},{"key":"3680_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1017\/S1816383118000036","volume":"99","author":"S Le Bihan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Le Bihan S (2017) Addressing the protection and assistance needs of migrants: the ICRC approach to migration. Int Rev Red Cross 99:99\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1816383118000036","journal-title":"Int Rev Red Cross"},{"key":"3680_CR17","unstructured":"INTERPOL I-Familia In: INTERPOL. https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/How-we-work\/Forensics\/I-Familia. Accessed 7 Jun 2025"},{"key":"3680_CR18","unstructured":"Croatian P (2009) Police duties and powers act (Zakon o policijskim poslovima i ovlastima). In: Narodne novine (Official Gazette of the Republic of Croatia). Accessed 17 Oct 2025 https:\/\/narodne-novine.nn.hr\/clanci\/sluzbeni\/2009_07_76_1835.html."},{"key":"3680_CR19","unstructured":"Croatian P (2022) Code of practice for police officers (Pravilnik o na\u010dinu postupanja policijskih slu\u017ebenika). In: Narodne novine (Official Gazette of the Republic of Croatia). Accessed 17 Oct 2025 https:\/\/narodne-novine.nn.hr\/clanci\/sluzbeni\/2022_02_20_216.html."},{"key":"3680_CR20","unstructured":"Croatian P (2002) Law on Identity Card (Zakon o osobnoj iskaznici). In: Narodne novine (Official Gazette of the Republic of Croatia). https:\/\/narodne-novine.nn.hr\/clanci\/sluzbeni\/2002_02_11_276.html. Accessed 17 Oct 2025"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-026-03813-1","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000}}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-025-03680-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-025-03680-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-025-03680-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T05:33:57Z","timestamp":1777527237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-025-03680-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["3680"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-025-03680-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2026","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The original online version of this article was revised: In the original version of the manuscript, the number of authors was recorded incorrectly. There are five authors on the manuscript; however, only the corresponding author was included. The original article has been corrected.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2026","order":8,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":9,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-026-03813-1","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-026-03813-1","order":11,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}