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Facial soft tissue thickness (FSTT) data have been documented for many populations. However, there are no published data for Nigerian female adults. This study measured the facial soft tissue thickness of 32 subjects based on computed tomography scans. Measurements were taken from 50 facial soft tissue thickness points, including 12 mid-sagittal and 19 bilateral (right and left) points, across a diverse age range of 18 to 95 years. The Nigerian female adult consistently shows marginal increase in soft tissue thickness on the left side of the face when compared with the right, with the greatest relative difference at the zygomatic arch and mid-lateral orbit. When compared with the published data of populations in South Africa, Turkey, Korea, and Belgium, there were similarities at the midline but appreciable differences at the lip and chin regions. The right side of the face of the Nigerian female adults was also compared with other populations; the differences at the lateral side of the face were greater than the midline differences. These differences reflects the greater thickness of bilateral soft tissue. This study demonstrates that although the data between different populations are similar, there are still measurable differences at several points. This new dataset will be most applicable for forensic facial reconstruction in Nigerian female adults.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-026-03794-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T01:14:52Z","timestamp":1779671692000},"page":"3179-3201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A preliminary study of facial soft tissue thickness for forensic facial reconstruction in a Nigerian adult female community"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5326-893X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nurudeen","family":"Adegbite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Mura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haliru","family":"Shafiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Avery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Al-Khafajiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waqar","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"3794_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107340961","volume-title":"Forensic facial reconstruction","author":"C Wilkinson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wilkinson C (2004) Forensic facial reconstruction. 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Individual\u2019s data was anonymised. And protection is consistent with ethical principles for medical research as specified by the World Medical Association in the October 2013 Principles of Helsinki.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"An anonymised Form F was used locally for collecting data. This study was based solely on computed tomography images. Use of CT images and consent to publish images were applicable. However, all images were completely anonymised before being received. The authors had no remote contact with subjects. Consent for publication was obtained by using Form A and by the Radiology Department of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto. Human Ethics and Consent to Participate declarations are not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All images were anonymised by the Usmanu Danfodiyo University. The authors had no interaction with subjects. Consent for publication was obtained by using the Form F.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that there are no competing interests. All authors confirmed they have seen the article submitted for publication. We, the authors, do similarly declare that there are no conflicts of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}