{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T07:23:22Z","timestamp":1787383402298,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780876800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780876800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Legal Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-026-03864-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T03:02:20Z","timestamp":1780887740000},"page":"2903-2906","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Window test for pneumothorax"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"140","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0794-0244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Sm\u0119dra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Kosmatka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9869-5175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Berent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"3864_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g2928","volume":"348","author":"O Bintcliffe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bintcliffe O, Maskell N (2014) Spontaneous pneumothorax. BMJ 348:g2928","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"3864_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119648628","volume-title":"Handbook of Forensic Medicine","author":"B Madea","year":"2022","unstructured":"Madea B (2022) Handbook of Forensic Medicine, vol vol. 1, 2nd edn. Wiley Blackwell, Bonn, Germany, pp 541\u2013542","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"3864_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"p. 127","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-800034-2.00325-6","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine","author":"J Payne-James","year":"2016","unstructured":"Payne-James J, Byard RW (2016) Encyclopedia of Forensic and Legal Medicine, vol vol. 1. Elsevier, UK, p 127"},{"key":"3864_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27022-7","volume-title":"Atlas of Adult Autopsy: A Guide to Modern Practice","author":"SK Suvarna","year":"2016","unstructured":"Suvarna SK (2016) Atlas of Adult Autopsy: A Guide to Modern Practice. Springer, Switzerland, p 50"},{"key":"3864_CR5","volume-title":"Post Mortem Technique Handbook","author":"MT Sheaff","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sheaff MT, Hopster DJ (2009) Post Mortem Technique Handbook. Springer, India"},{"key":"3864_CR6","volume-title":"Knight\u201fs Forensic Pathology","author":"P Saukko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saukko P, Knight B (2016) The Forensic Autopsy. Knight\u201fs Forensic Pathology. Arnold, London"},{"key":"3864_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b18666","volume-title":"Atlas of Adult Autopsy Pathology","author":"J Burton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Burton J, Saunders S, Hamilton S (2015) Atlas of Adult Autopsy Pathology. CRC Press, India"},{"key":"3864_CR8","first-page":"646","volume-title":"Forensic Pathology Principles and Practice","author":"D Dolinak","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dolinak D, Matshes E, Lew E (2012) Forensic Pathology Principles and Practice. Elsevier Academic Press, USA, p 646"},{"key":"3864_CR9","first-page":"p. 72","volume-title":"The Pathology of Sharp Force Trauma","author":"P Vanezis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vanezis P (2022) The Pathology of Sharp Force Trauma. CRC Press, p 72"},{"key":"3864_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02344-7","volume":"135","author":"P Hejna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hejna P, Z\u00e1topkov\u00e1 L, Jan\u00edk M (2021) Rectal explosion: a strange case of autoerotic death. Int J Legal Med 135:307\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-020-02344-7","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"3864_CR11","volume-title":"Forensic Biomechanics and Human Injury, Criminal and Civil Applications - An Engineering Approach","author":"H Franck","year":"2016","unstructured":"Franck H, Franck D (2016) Forensic Biomechanics and Human Injury, Criminal and Civil Applications - An Engineering Approach. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA"},{"key":"3864_CR12","volume-title":"Color Atlas of Forensic Medicine and Pathology","author":"CA Catanese","year":"2016","unstructured":"Catanese CA (2016) Color Atlas of Forensic Medicine and Pathology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA"},{"key":"3864_CR13","volume-title":"Forensic Pathology","author":"MM Houck","year":"2016","unstructured":"Houck MM (2016) Forensic Pathology. Academic Press, London, UK"},{"key":"3864_CR14","volume-title":"Color Atlas of the Autopsy","author":"SA Wagner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wagner SA (2016) Color Atlas of the Autopsy. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA"},{"key":"3864_CR15","volume-title":"The Pathology of Trauma","author":"JK Mason","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mason JK, Purdue BN (2000) The Pathology of Trauma. Arnold, London, UK"},{"key":"3864_CR16","volume-title":"Forensic Pathology Review Questions and Answers","author":"JM Wayne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wayne JM, Schandl CA, Presnell ES (2018) Forensic Pathology Review Questions and Answers. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA"},{"key":"3864_CR17","first-page":"pp. 659","volume-title":"Medycyna s\u0105dowa","author":"G Teresi\u0144ski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teresi\u0144ski G (2020) Medycyna s\u0105dowa, vol vol. 2. PZWL, Warszawa, pp 659\u2013660"},{"key":"3864_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-83352-7_7","volume-title":"Forensic Imaging. A Practical Guide. Medical Radiology","author":"KJ Wo\u017aniak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wo\u017aniak KJ, Moska\u0142a A, Kluza P, Rzepecka-Wo\u017aniak E (2022) Blunt Force, Gunshot, and Sharp Force Injuries. In: Dedouit F, Yen K, Heinze S (eds) Forensic Imaging. A Practical Guide. Medical Radiology. Diagnostic Imaging, Springer, Switzerland, pp 75\u201398"},{"key":"3864_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28537-5","volume-title":"Atlas of Postmortem Angiography","author":"S Grabherr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grabherr S, Grimm JM, Heinemann A (2016) Atlas of Postmortem Angiography. Springer, Switzerland"},{"key":"3864_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.21037\/pm.2019.04.01","volume":"2","author":"S Furia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Furia S, Breda C (2019) Primary spontaneous pneumothorax in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Pediatr Med 2:12 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/pm.2019.04.01","journal-title":"Pediatr Med"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-026-03864-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00414-026-03864-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00414-026-03864-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T06:36:53Z","timestamp":1787380613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00414-026-03864-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00414-026-03864-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0937-9827","1437-1596"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0937-9827","type":"print"},{"value":"1437-1596","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 February 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable. In Poland, ethics committees issue approval only for research involving humans. No studies of this type have been conducted for the purposes of this article. We present a method routinely performed during forensic autopsies at our facility.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable. In forensic medical autopsies, the decision to perform them and, therefore, all necessary procedures is made solely by the prosecutor. The material included was obtained from a routine autopsy, and the procedure described was not performed for the purposes of this publication, as such procedures are performed at our facility during every autopsy. Consent from the patient or their family is not required. Additionally, both the posted photos and video material are fully anonymized.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}