{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:30:03Z","timestamp":1784590203793,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]],"date-time":"2006-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146182400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0200-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]],"date-time":"2006-04-28T19:07:13Z","timestamp":1146251233000},"page":"1203-1209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Contrast sensitivity, first-order motion and Initial ocular following in demyelinating optic neuropathy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"253","author":[{"given":"Janet C.","family":"Rucker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris M.","family":"Sheliga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmond J.","family":"FitzGibbon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick A.","family":"Miles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. John","family":"Leigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"200_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.05.009","volume":"44","author":"RV Abadi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Abadi RV, Gowen E (2004) Characteristics of saccadic intrusions. Vision Res 44:2675\u20132690","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"200_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.2.888","volume":"88","author":"DG Albrecht","year":"2002","unstructured":"Albrecht DG, Geisler WS, Frazor RA, Crane AM (2002) Visual cortex neurons of monkeys and cats: temporal dynamics of the contrast response function. J Neurophysiol 88:888\u2013913","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"200_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1982.48.1.217","volume":"48","author":"DG Albrecht","year":"1982","unstructured":"Albrecht DG, Hamilton DB (1982) Striate cortex of monkey and cat: contrast response function. J Neurophysiol 48:217\u2013237","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"200_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/98.2.261","volume":"98","author":"P Asselman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Asselman P, Chadwick DW, Marsden CD (1975) Visual evoked responses in the diagnosis and management of patients suspected of multiple sclerosis. Brain 98:261\u2013282","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"200_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000094315.19931.90","volume":"61","author":"LJ Balcer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Balcer LJ, Baier ML, Cohen JA, et al. (2003) Contrast letter acuity as a visual component for the Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite. Neurology 61:1367\u20131373","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"200_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090060061023","volume":"111","author":"RW Beck","year":"1993","unstructured":"Beck RW, Cleary PA (1993) Optic Neuritis Study Group. Optic neuritis treatment trial: one year follow-up results. Arch Ophthalmol 111:773\u2013 775","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"200_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31103-1","volume":"101","author":"RW Beck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beck RW, Cleary PA, Backlund JC, et al. (1994) The course of visual recovery after optic neuritis: experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. Ophthalomology 101:1771\u20131778","journal-title":"Ophthalomology"},{"key":"200_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1325.025","volume":"1039","author":"KJ Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen KJ, Sheliga BM, FitzGibbon EJ, Miles FA (2005) Initial ocular following in humans depends critically on the Fourier components of the motion stimulus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1039:260\u2013271","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"200_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(75)90098-X","volume":"15","author":"H Collewijn","year":"1975","unstructured":"Collewijn H, Van Der Mark F, Jansen TC (1975) Precise recording of human eye movements. Vision Res 15:447\u2013450","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"200_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.55.090902.141903","volume":"55","author":"AM Derrington","year":"2004","unstructured":"Derrington AM, Allen HA, Delicato LS (2004) Visual mechanisms of motion analysis and motion perception. Annu Rev Psychol 55:181\u2013205","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"200_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2005.10.040","volume":"113","author":"JB Fisher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fisher JB, Jacobs DA, Markowitz CE, Galetta SL, Volpe NJ, Nano-Schiavi ML, Baier ML, Frohman EM, Winslow H, Frohman TC, Calabresi PA, Maguire MG, Cutter GR, Balcer LJ (2006) Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology 113:324\u2013332","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"200_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2004.00252.x","volume":"25","author":"P Flanagan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Flanagan P, Markuvel C (2005) Spatio-temporal selectivity of loss of colour and luminance contrast sensitivity with multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 25:57\u201365","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"200_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(99)00095-8","volume":"44","author":"JL Frederiksen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Frederiksen JL, Petrera J (1999) Serial visual evoked potentials in 90 untreated patients with acute optic neuritis. Surv Ophthalmol 44(Suppl 1):S54\u2013S62","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"200_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.1997.tb00147.x","volume":"75","author":"JL Frederiksen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frederiksen JL, Sorensen TL, Sellebjerg FT (1997) Residual symptoms and signs after untreated acute optic neuritis. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 75:544\u2013547","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"200_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(05)00992-0","volume":"4","author":"EM Frohman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frohman EM, Frohman TC, Zee DS, McColl R, Galetta S (2005) The neuro-ophthalmology of multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol 4:111\u2013121","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"200_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800000158","volume":"5","author":"RS Gellman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Gellman RS, Carl JR, Miles FA (1990) Short latency ocular-following responses in man. Vis Neurosci 5:107\u2013122","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"200_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3398","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00255.2002","volume":"88","author":"HW Heuer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Heuer HW, Britten KH (2002) Contrast dependence of response normalization in area MT of the rhesus macaque. J Neurophysiol 88:3398\u20133408","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"200_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000450","volume":"43","author":"SJ Hickman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hickman SJ, Brex PA, Bierley CM, Silver NC, Barker GJ, Scolding NJ, Compston DA, Moseley IF, Plant GT, Miller DH (2001) Detection of optic nerve atrophy following a single episode of unilateral optic neuritis by MRI using a fat-saturated short-echo fast FLAIR sequence. Neuroradiology 43:123\u2013128","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"200_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh284","volume":"127","author":"SJ Hickman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hickman SJ, Toosy AT, Jones SJ, Altmann DR, Miszkiel KA, MacManus DG, Barker GJ, Plant GT, Thompson AJ, Miller DH (2004) A serial MRI study following optic nerve mean area in acute optic neuritis. Brain 127:2498\u20132505","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"200_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.56.5.1355","volume":"56","author":"K Kawano","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kawano K, Miles FA (1986) Short-latency ocular following responses of monkey. II. Dependence on a prior saccadic eye movement. J Neurophysiol 56:1355\u20131380","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"200_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","volume":"33","author":"JF Kurtzke","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kurtzke JF (1983) Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33:1444\u20131452","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"200_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.18.002331","volume":"18","author":"ZL Lu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lu ZL, Sperling G (2001) Three-systems theory of human visual motion perception: review and update. J Opt Soc Am 18:2331\u20132370","journal-title":"J Opt Soc Am"},{"key":"200_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00029-3","volume":"41","author":"GS Masson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Masson GS, Busettini C, Yang DS, Miles FA (2001) Short-latency ocular following in humans: sensitivity to binocular disparity. Vision Res 41:3371\u20133387","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"200_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5149","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-12-05149.2002","volume":"22","author":"GS Masson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Masson GS, Castet E (2002) Parallel motion processing for the initiation of short-latency ocular following in humans. J Neurosci 22:5149\u20135163","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"200_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00334-6","volume":"42","author":"GS Masson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Masson GS, Yang DS, Miles FA (2002) Version and vergence eye movements in humans: open-loop dynamics determined by monocular rather than binocular image speed. Vision Res 42:2853\u20132867","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"200_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.56.5.1321","volume":"56","author":"FA Miles","year":"1986","unstructured":"Miles FA, Kawano K, Optican LM (1986) Short-latency ocular following responses of monkey. I. Dependence on temporospatial properties of visual input. J Neurophysiol 56:1321\u20131354","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"200_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1966.sp008001","volume":"185","author":"KI Naka","year":"1966","unstructured":"Naka KI, Rushton WA (1966) S-potentials from colour units in the retina of fish (Cyprinidae). J Physiol (Lond) 185:536\u2013555","journal-title":"J Physiol (Lond)"},{"key":"200_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100160715008","volume":"115","author":"Optic Neuritis Study Group","year":"1997","unstructured":"Optic Neuritis Study Group (1997) Visual function 5\u00a0years after optic neuritis: experience of the optic neuritis treatment trial. Arch Ophthalmol 115:1545\u20131552","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"200_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.3.723","volume":"119","author":"V Porciatti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Porciatti V, Sartucci F (1996) Retinal and cortical evoked responses to chromatic contrast stimuli. Specific losses in both eyes of patients with multiple sclerosis and unilateral optic neuritis. Brain 119:723\u2013740","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"200_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.2.244","volume":"45","author":"M Rodriguez","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rodriguez M, Siva A, Cross SA, et al. (1995) Optic neuritis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Neurology 45:244\u2013250","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"200_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sclar G, Maunsell JHR, Lennie P (1990) Coding of image contrast in central visual pathways of the macaque monkey. Vision Res-1","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(90)90123-3"},{"key":"200_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.03.011","volume":"45","author":"BM Sheliga","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sheliga BM, Chen KJ, FitzGibbon EJ, Miles FA (2005) Initial ocular following in humans: A response to first-order motion energy. Vision Res 45:3307\u20133321","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"200_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(03)14414-7","volume":"144","author":"LM Vaina","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vaina LM, Soloviev S (2004) First-order and second-order motion: neurological evidence for neuroanatomically distinct systems. Prog Brain Res 144:197\u2013212","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"200_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.4.649","volume":"40","author":"M Wall","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wall M (1990) Loss of P retinal ganglion cell function in resolved optic neuritis. Neurology 40:649\u2013653","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"200_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00572-2","volume":"43","author":"DS Yang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yang DS, FitzGibbon EJ, Miles FA (2003) Short-latency disparity-vergence eye movements in humans: sensitivity to simulated orthogonal tropias. Vision Res 43:431\u2013443","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"200_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(03)00146-9","volume":"43","author":"DS Yang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yang DS, Miles FA (2003) Short-latency ocular following in humans is dependent on absolute (rather than relative) binocular disparity. Vision Res 43:1387\u20131396","journal-title":"Vision Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0200-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0200-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0200-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T19:04:09Z","timestamp":1559070249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0200-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0200-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-5354","1432-1459"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-5354","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1459","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]]}}}