{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T09:21:21Z","timestamp":1792920081065,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]],"date-time":"2006-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146182400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0203-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]],"date-time":"2006-04-28T18:42:49Z","timestamp":1146249769000},"page":"1210-1216","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Multiple sclerosis in Jordan: a clinical and epidemiological study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"253","author":[{"given":"Khalid","family":"El-Salem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Al-Shimmery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Horany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Al-Refai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kefah","family":"Al-Hayk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousef","family":"Khader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"203_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.03.033","volume":"234","author":"A Al-Araji","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al-Araji A, Mohammed AI (2005) Multiple Sclerosis in Iraq: Does it have the same features encountered in Western countries. J Neurol Sci 15; 234(1\u20132):67\u201371","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci 15;"},{"key":"203_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1159\/000085556","volume":"53","author":"AF Alshubaili","year":"2005","unstructured":"Alshubaili AF, Alramzy K, Ayyad YM, Gerish Y (2005) Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Kuwait: new trends in incidence and prevalence. Eur Neurol 53:125\u2013131","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"203_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1159\/000007931","volume":"39","author":"AK Daif","year":"1998","unstructured":"Daif AK, Al-Rajeh S, Awada A, Al Bunyan M, AbdulJabar M, Al Tahan AR (1998) Pattern of presentation of multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia: analysis based on clinical and paraclinical features. Eur Neurol 39:182\u2013186","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"203_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112387","volume":"105","author":"R Detels","year":"1977","unstructured":"Detels R, Visscher BR, Malmgren RM, Coulson AH, Lucia MV, Dudley JP (1977) Evidence for lower susceptibility to multiple sclerosis in Japanese-Americans. Am J Epidemiol 105:303\u2013310","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"203_CR5","first-page":"1","volume":"21","author":"TI Hamdi","year":"1975","unstructured":"Hamdi TI (1975) Multiple sclerosis in Iraq: a clinical and geomedical survey. J Postgr Med 21:1\u20139","journal-title":"J Postgr Med"},{"key":"203_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.4065\/72.9.871","volume":"72","author":"WE Hogancamp","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hogancamp WE, Rodriquez M, Weinshenker BG (1997) The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis. Mayo Clin Proc 72:871\u2013878","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"203_CR7","first-page":"52","volume":"11","author":"JB Hou","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hou JB, Zhang ZX (1992) Prevalence of multiple sclerosis: a door-to-door survey in Lan Cang La Hu Zu Autonomous County Yunnan Province of China. Neuroenidemiolonv 11:52","journal-title":"Neuroenidemiolonv"},{"key":"203_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00868444","volume":"241","author":"E Kahana","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kahana E, Zilber N, Abramson JH, Biton V, Leibowitz Y, Abramsky O (1994) Multiple sclerosis:genetic versus environmental etiology: epidemiology in Israel updated. J Neurol 241:341\u2013346","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"8022","key":"203_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)92383-2","volume":"1","author":"A Kurdi","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kurdi A, Abdallat A, Ayesh I, Maayta U (1977) Different B lymphocyte alloantigens associated with multiple sclerosis in Arabs and Northern Europeans. Lancet 1(8022):1123\u20131125","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"203_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.9.845","volume":"25","author":"Y Kuroiwa","year":"1975","unstructured":"Kuroiwa Y, Igata A, Itahara K, Koshijima S, Tsubaki T (1975) Nationwide survey of multiple sclerosis in Japan: clinical analysis of 1,084 cases. Neurology 25(9): 845\u2013851","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"203_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.1032","volume":"50","author":"WI McDonald","year":"2001","unstructured":"McDonald WI, Compston A, Edan G, Goodkin D, Hartnup HP, Lublin FD, McFarland HF, Paty DW, Polman CH, Reingold SC, Sandberg-Wollheim M, Sibley W, Thompson A, van den Noort S, Weinshenker BY, Wolinsky JS (2001) Recommended diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines from the international panel on the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 50(1):121\u2013127","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"203_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00092-G","volume":"131","author":"A Najim","year":"1995","unstructured":"Najim A, El-Khateeb M, Kurdi A, Mubaidin A, Wriekat A, Al-Shehab A, Khalil R (1995) Multiple sclerosis in Arabs in Jordan. J Neurol Sci 131(2):144\u2013149","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"203_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90024-H","volume":"100","author":"AS Najim Al-Din","year":"1990","unstructured":"Najim Al-Din AS, Khogali M, Poser CM, Al-Nassar KE, Shakir R, Hussain J, Behbahani K, Ghadha G (1990) Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Arabs in Kuwait: a comparative study between Kuwaitis and Palestinians. J Neurol Sci 100(1\u20132):137\u2013141","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"203_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00276-8","volume":"135","author":"AS Najim Al-Din","year":"1996","unstructured":"Najim Al-Din AS, Kurdi A, Mubaidin A, El-Khateeb M, Khalil RW, Wriekat A (1996) Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Arabs in Jordan: a comparative study between Jordanians and Palestinians. J Neurol Sci 135:162\u20137","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"SuppI","key":"203_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S180","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360805","volume":"36","author":"CM Poser","year":"1994","unstructured":"Poser CM (1994) The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: a general overview. Ann Neurol 36 (SuppI): S180\u2013S193","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"203_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(02)00036-7","volume":"104","author":"M Pugliatti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pugliatti M, Sotgiu S, Rosati G (2002) The worldwide prevalence of multiple sclerosis. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 104: 182\u2013191","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"203_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(04)00933-0","volume":"3","author":"RA Marrie","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marrie RA (2004) Environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis etiology. Lancet Neurol 3:709\u2013718","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"203_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100047351","volume":"20","author":"A Sadovnick","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sadovnick A, Ebers G (1993) Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: a critical overview. Can J Neurol Sci 20:17\u201329","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"203_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.4.621","volume":"38","author":"BA Yakub","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yakub BA, Daif AK (1988) Multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia. Neurology 38:621\u2013623","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0203-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0203-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0203-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T19:04:09Z","timestamp":1559070249000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0203-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-006-0203-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-5354","1432-1459"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-5354","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1459","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,28]]}}}