{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:22:26Z","timestamp":1791238946287,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]],"date-time":"2009-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5171-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,27]],"date-time":"2009-05-27T05:41:54Z","timestamp":1243402914000},"page":"1891-1898","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":100,"title":["Prevalence of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and phenotype distribution"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"256","author":[{"given":"Elisa","family":"Bizzoco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Lolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Repice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahia","family":"Hakiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Falcini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Barilaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosanna","family":"Taiuti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Siracusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Pia","family":"Amato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Biagioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Lori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Moretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Vinattieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Nencini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Massacesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Mat\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5171_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.2741\/1267","volume":"9","author":"DM Wingerchuk","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wingerchuk DM (2004) Neuromyelitis optica: current concepts. Front Biosci 9:834\u2013840. doi: 10.2741\/1267","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"5171_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70216-8","volume":"6","author":"DM Wingerchuk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Lucchinetti CF, Pittock SJ, Weinshenker BG (2007) The spectrum of neuromyelitis optica. Lancet Neurol 6:805\u2013815. doi: 10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70216-8","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"5171_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410400405","volume":"40","author":"J Kira","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kira J, Kanai T, Nishimura Y, Yamasaki K, Matsushita S, Kawano Y, Hasuo K, Tobimatsu S, Kobayashi T (1996) Western versus Asian types of multiple sclerosis: immunogenetically and clinically distinct disorders. Ann Neurol 40:569\u2013574. doi: 10.1002\/ana.410400405","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"5171_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(71)90110-9","volume":"12","author":"BO Osuntokun","year":"1971","unstructured":"Osuntokun BO (1971) The pattern of neurological illness in tropical Africa. Experience at Ibadan, Nigeria. J Neurol Sci 12:417\u2013442. doi: 10.1016\/0022-510X(71)90110-9","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"5171_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.73.4.429","volume":"73","author":"RM Papais-Alvarenga","year":"2002","unstructured":"Papais-Alvarenga RM, Miranda-Santos CM, Puccioni-Sohler M, de Almeida AM, Oliveira S, Basilio De Oliveira CA, Alvarenga H, Poser CM (2002) Optic neuromyelitis syndrome in Brazilian patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73:429\u2013435. doi: 10.1136\/jnnp.73.4.429","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"5171_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17551-X","volume":"364","author":"VA Lennon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lennon VA, Wingerchuk DM, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Fujihara K, Nakashima I, Weinshenker BG (2004) A serum autoantibody marker of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Lancet 364:2106\u20132112. doi: 10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17551-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5171_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20050304","volume":"202","author":"VA Lennon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lennon VA, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Verkman AS, Hinson SR (2005) IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. J Exp Med 202:473\u2013477. doi: 10.1084\/jem.20050304","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"5171_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.65.7.913","volume":"65","author":"P Waters","year":"2008","unstructured":"Waters P, Jarius S, Littleton E, Leite MI, Jacob S, Gray B, Geraldes R, Vale T, Jacob A, Palace J, Maxwell S, Beeson D, Vincent A (2008) Aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis. Arch Neurol 65:913\u2013919. doi: 10.1001\/archneur.65.7.913","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"5171_CR9","first-page":"99","volume":"15","author":"P Waters","year":"2008","unstructured":"Waters P, Vincent A (2008) Detection of anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica: current status of the assays. Int MS J 15:99\u2013105","journal-title":"Int MS J"},{"key":"5171_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.3.390","volume":"63","author":"SJ Pittock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pittock SJ, Lennon VA, Krecke K, Wingerchuk DM, Lucchinetti CF, Weinshenker BG (2006) Brain abnormalities in neuromyelitis optica. Arch Neurol 63:390\u2013396. doi: 10.1001\/archneur.63.3.390","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"5171_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.7.964","volume":"63","author":"SJ Pittock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pittock SJ, Weinshenker BG, Lucchinetti CF, Wingerchuk DM, Corboy JR, Lennon VA (2006) Neuromyelitis optica brain lesions localized at sites of high aquaporin 4 expression. Arch Neurol 63:964\u2013968. doi: 10.1001\/archneur.63.7.964","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"5171_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000216139.44259.74","volume":"66","author":"DM Wingerchuk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Weinshenker BG (2006) Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 66:1485\u20131489. doi: 10.1212\/01.wnl.0000216139.44259.74","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"5171_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130302","volume":"13","author":"CM Poser","year":"1983","unstructured":"Poser CM, Paty DW, Scheinberg L, McDonald WI, Davis FA, Ebers GC, Johnson KP, Sibley WA, Silberberg DH, Tourtellotte WW (1983) New diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: guidelines for research protocols. Ann Neurol 13:227\u2013231. doi: 10.1002\/ana.410130302","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"5171_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508096324","volume":"14","author":"R Fazio","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fazio R, Malosio ML, Lampasona V, De Feo D, Privitera D, Marnetto F, Centonze D, Ghezzi A, Comi G, Furlan R, Martino G (2008) Evaluation of different techniques to detect anti-acquaporin 4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica patients. Mult Scler 14:S5. doi: 10.1177\/1352458508096324","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"5171_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.131177","volume":"79","author":"JS Wu","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wu JS, Zhang JM, Carroll WM, Kermode AG (2008) Characterisation of the spectrum of demyelinating disease in Western Australia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:1022\u20131026. doi: 10.1136\/jnnp.2007.131177","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"5171_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5730","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.181.8.5730","volume":"181","author":"T Vincent","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vincent T, Saikali P, Cayrol R, Roth AD, Bar-Or A, Prat A, Antel JP (2008) Functional consequences of neuromyelitis optica-IgG astrocyte interactions on blood\u2013brain barrier permeability and granulocyte recruitment. J Immunol 181:5730\u20135737","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"5171_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf151","volume":"125","author":"CF Lucchinetti","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lucchinetti CF, Mandler RN, McGavern D, Bruck W, Gleich G, Ransohoff RM, Trebst C, Weinshenker B, Wingerchuk D, Parisi JE, Lassmann H (2002) A role for humoral mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Devic\u2019s neuromyelitis optica. Brain 125:1450\u20131461. doi: 10.1093\/brain\/awf151","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"5171_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl371","volume":"130","author":"SF Roemer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Roemer SF, Parisi JE, Lennon VA, Benarroch EE, Lassmann H, Bruck W, Mandler RN, Weinshenker BG, Pittock SJ, Wingerchuk DM, Lucchinetti CF (2007) Pattern-specific loss of aquaporin-4 immunoreactivity distinguishes neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis. Brain 130:1194\u20131205. doi: 10.1093\/brain\/awl371","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"5171_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3280be58d8","volume":"20","author":"DM Wingerchuk","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wingerchuk DM, Lucchinetti CF (2007) Comparative immunopathogenesis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, neuromyelitis optica, and multiple sclerosis. Curr Opin Neurol 20:343\u2013350. doi: 10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3280be58d8","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-009-5171-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00415-009-5171-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-009-5171-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T15:12:50Z","timestamp":1559056370000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00415-009-5171-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-009-5171-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-5354","1432-1459"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-5354","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1459","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,28]]}}}