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Recognition of these axial features can provide important and often early clues to the nature of the underlying disorder, and, therefore, help to disentangle Parkinson\u2019s disease from vascular parkinsonism and various forms of atypical parkinsonism, including multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal syndrome. Careful assessment of axial features is also essential for initiating appropriate treatment strategies and for documenting the outcome of such interventions. In this article, we provide an overview of balance, gait and postural impairment in parkinsonian disorders, focusing on differential diagnostic aspects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09382-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]],"date-time":"2019-05-22T23:17:07Z","timestamp":1558567027000},"page":"3169-3176","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Gait and postural disorders in parkinsonism: a clinical approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"267","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6857-2860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Raccagni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorik","family":"Nonnekes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bastiaan R.","family":"Bloem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Peball","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Boehme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Seppi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor K.","family":"Wenning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9382_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.14.2.223","volume":"14","author":"J Parkinson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Parkinson J (2002) An essay on the shaking palsy 1817. 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Bastiaan Bloem serves as an associate Editor for the Journal of Parkinson\u2019s disease, serves on the editorial of Practical Neurology and Digital Biomarkers, has received honoraria from serving on the scientific advisory board for Abbvie, Biogen, UCB and Walk with Path, has received fees for speaking at conferences from AbbVie, Zambon and Bial, and has received research support from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, the Michael J Fox Foundation, UCB, Abbvie, the Stichting Parkinson Fonds, the Hersenstichting Nederland, the Parkinson\u2019s Foundation, Verily Life Sciences, Horizon 2020, the Topsector Life Sciences and Health, and the Parkinson Vereniging. He has received grants from Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, Stichting Parkinson Fonds, Michael J Fox Foundation, Parkinson Vereniging, Parkinson\u2019s Foundation, Hersenstichting Nederland, Verily Life Sciences, Horizon 2020, Topsector Life Sciences and Health, UCB, Abbvie. Marina Peball reports a travel grant from Movement Disorder Society for MDS Congress Hongkong. Jorik Nonnekes reports grants from ZonMW and the Michael J Fox foundation. He has received a consultancy fee from Ipsen. Christian Boehme reports no financial disclosures related to the submitted work. Klaus Seppi reports personal fees from Teva, UCB, Lundbeck, AOP Orphan Pharmaceuticals AG, Roche, Gr\u00fcnenthal and Abbvie, honoraria from the International Parkinson and Movement Disorders Society, research grants from FWF Austrian Science Fund, Michael J. Fox Foundation, and International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society, outside the submitted work. Gregor K. Wenning reports personal fees from Biohaven, Theravance, UCB, Lundbeck, and Ono, honoraria from Austrian Autonomic Society, research grants from FWF Austrian Science Fund, International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society, and US MSA Coalition.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"All the patients gave their informed consent prior to inclusion in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}