{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T02:22:27Z","timestamp":1792549347294,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614643200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10483-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T00:40:28Z","timestamp":1614645628000},"page":"3301-3306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Transient global amnesia does not increase the risk of subsequent ischemic stroke: a propensity score-matched analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"268","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9830-005X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aayushi","family":"Garg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaustubh","family":"Limaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Shaban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Harold P.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique C.","family":"Leira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"10483_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.53.10.834","volume":"53","author":"JR Hodges","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hodges JR, Warlow CP (1990) Syndromes of transient amnesia: towards a classification. A study of 153 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 53:834\u2013843","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10483_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000271085.87627.72","volume":"69","author":"M Di Filippo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Di Filippo M, Calabresi P (2007) Ischemic bilateral hippocampal dysfunction during transient global amnesia. Neurology 69:493","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10483_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2004.00275.x","volume":"110","author":"Y Lampl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lampl Y, Sadeh M, Lorberboym M (2004) Transient global amnesia \u2013 not always a benign process. Acta Neurol Scand 110:75\u201379","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10483_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410430206","volume":"43","author":"M Strupp","year":"1998","unstructured":"Strupp M, Br\u00fcning R, Wu RH, Deimling M, Reiser M, Brandt T (1998) Diffusion-weighted mri in transient global amnesia: elevated signal intensity in the left mesial temporal lobe in 7 of 10 patients. Ann Neurol 43:164\u2013170","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10483_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2005.tb00309.x","volume":"15","author":"MM Felix","year":"2005","unstructured":"Felix MM, Castro LH, Maia AC Jr, da Rocha AJ (2005) Evidence of acute ischemic tissue change in transient global amnesia in magnetic resonance imaging: case report and literature review. J Neuroimaging 15:203\u2013205","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10483_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.042432","volume":"76","author":"K Winbeck","year":"2005","unstructured":"Winbeck K, Etgen T, von Einsiedel HG, R\u00f6ttinger M, Sander D (2005) Dwi in transient global amnesia and tia: proposal for an ischaemic origin of tga. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:438\u2013441","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10483_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410180610","volume":"18","author":"MJ Kushner","year":"1985","unstructured":"Kushner MJ, Hauser WA (1985) Transient global amnesia: a case-control study. Ann Neurol 18:684\u2013691","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10483_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.3.320","volume":"52","author":"M Guidotti","year":"1989","unstructured":"Guidotti M, Anzalone N, Morabito A, Landi G (1989) A case-control study of transient global amnesia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52:320\u2013323","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10483_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1980.tb01473.x","volume":"61","author":"TS Jensen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jensen TS, De Fine OB (1980) Transient global amnesia as a manifestation of transient cerebral ischemia. Acta Neurol Scand 61:115\u2013124","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10483_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1984.tb00842.x","volume":"70","author":"G Cattaino","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cattaino G, Querin F, Pomes A, Piazza P (1984) Transient global amnesia. Acta Neurol Scand 70:385\u2013390","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10483_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.025720","volume":"50","author":"M Romoli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Romoli M, Tuna MA, McGurgan I, Li L, Giannandrea D, Eusebi P et al (2019) Long-term risk of stroke after transient global amnesia in two prospective cohorts. Stroke 50:2555\u20132557","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10483_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.11.015","volume":"92","author":"JE Arena","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arena JE, Brown RD, Mandrekar J, Rabinstein AA (2017) Long-term outcome in patients with transient global amnesia: a population-based study. Mayo Clin Proc 92:399\u2013405","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10483_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.12.001","volume":"90","author":"JE Arena","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arena JE, Rabinstein AA (2015) Transient global amnesia. Mayo Clin Proc 90:264\u2013272","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10483_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.003916","volume":"45","author":"A Mangla","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mangla A, Navi BB, Layton K, Kamel H (2014) Transient global amnesia and the risk of ischemic stroke. Stroke 45:389\u2013393","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10483_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00047","volume":"4","author":"JR Romero","year":"2013","unstructured":"Romero JR, Mercado M, Beiser AS, Pikula A, Seshadri S, Kelly-Hayes M et al (2013) Transient global amnesia and neurological events: the framingham heart study. Front Neurol 4:47","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10483_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2004.00982.x","volume":"12","author":"L Pantoni","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pantoni L, Bertini E, Lamassa M, Pracucci G, Inzitari D (2005) Clinical features, risk factors, and prognosis in transient global amnesia: a follow-up study. Eur J Neurol 12:350\u2013356","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10483_CR17","unstructured":"Overview N. Healthcare cost and utilization project (hcup). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD. www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/nrdoverview.jsp. Updated December 2019. December 2019"},{"key":"10483_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.17120353","volume":"31","author":"M Yi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yi M, Sherzai AZ, Ani C, Shavlik D, Ghamsary M, Lazar E et al (2019) Strong association between migraine and transient global amnesia: a national inpatient sample analysis. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 31:43\u201348","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10483_CR19","first-page":"1","volume":"2014","author":"A Gallardo-Tur","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gallardo-Tur A, Romero-Godoy J, Cdl CC, Arboix A (2014) Transient global amnesia associated with an acute infarction at the cingulate gyrus. Case rep neurol med 2014:1","journal-title":"Case rep neurol med"},{"key":"10483_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12346","volume":"21","author":"KH Lin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lin KH, Chen YT, Fuh JL, Li SY, Chen TJ, Tang CH et al (2014) Migraine is associated with a higher risk of transient global amnesia: a nationwide cohort study. Eur J Neurol 21:718\u2013724","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10483_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.9.1536","volume":"26","author":"M Zorzon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zorzon M, Antonutti L, Mas\u00e8 G, Biasutti E, Vitrani B, Cazzato G (1995) Transient global amnesia and transient ischemic attack. Natural history, vascular risk factors, and associated conditions. Stroke 26:1536\u20131542","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10483_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04050130081029","volume":"41","author":"GF Crowell","year":"1984","unstructured":"Crowell GF, Stump DA, Biller J, McHenry LC Jr, Toole JF (1984) The transient global amnesia-migraine connection. Arch Neurol 41:75\u201379","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10483_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1986.tb03267.x","volume":"73","author":"J Olesen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Olesen J, J\u00f8rgensen MB (1986) Leao\u2019s spreading depression in the hippocampus explains transient global amnesia. A hypothesis. Acta Neurol Scand 73:219\u2013220","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-021-10483-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00415-021-10483-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-021-10483-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]],"date-time":"2021-08-11T12:14:36Z","timestamp":1628684076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00415-021-10483-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10483"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-021-10483-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-5354","1432-1459"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-5354","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1459","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 February 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was exempt from the Institutional Review Board as we used a publicly available database with deidentified information.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}