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Lundstrom declares intellectual property licensed to Cadence Neuroscience Inc (contractual rights waived, all funds to Mayo Clinic) and Seer Medical Inc (contractual rights waived, all funds to Mayo Clinic), site investigator (Medtronic EPAS, Neuroelectrics tDCS for Epilepsy), and industry consultant (Epiminder, Medtronic, Neuropace, Philips Neuro, all funds to Mayo Clinic); R. Hamer is a consultant for Nexstim (Helsinki, Finland); The remaining authors have\u00a0no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"This review draws exclusively on previously published work. Therefore, ethical approval from an Ethical Review Board and written informed patient consent were not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval\/patient consent"}}],"article-number":"7"}}