{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T10:23:19Z","timestamp":1774520599070,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002839","name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is defined as a dysimmune disorder of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) resulting in sensorimotor deficits. However, an increasing body of data suggests that CIDP also goes along with features, such as autonomic, circadian, fatigue, mood, and subtle cognitive dysfunctions. Some of these non-sensorimotor symptoms (NSMS) challenge the concept of an exclusive PNS disease. Pragmatically, the high prevalence of NSMS calls for a more holistic disease assessment and surveillance to achieve optimal therapeutic results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-026-13725-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T13:43:41Z","timestamp":1772545421000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Non-sensorimotor symptoms in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"273","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1371-1245","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabian","family":"Klostermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver L.","family":"Steiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"13725_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-016-2507-z","volume":"37","author":"I Adamec","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adamec I, Bilic E, Lovric M, Habek M (2016) Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) as presenting symptom of CIDP. Neurol Sci 37(7):1163\u20131166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-016-2507-z","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12176","volume":"21","author":"ME Adrichem","year":"2016","unstructured":"Adrichem ME, Eftimov F, van Schaik IN (2016) Intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, a time to start and a time to stop. J Peripher Nerv Syst 21(3):121\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jns.12176","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"13725_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458517726386","volume":"24","author":"O Aktas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aktas O (2018) Shifting borders, crossing boundaries: the case of combined central and peripheral demyelination. Mult Scler 24(4):550\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458517726386","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-020-00184-6","volume":"9","author":"JA Allen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Allen JA (2020) The misdiagnosis of CIDP: a review. Neurol Ther 9(1):43\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40120-020-00184-6","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"13725_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00309-0","volume":"23","author":"JA Allen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Allen JA, Lin J, Basta I, Dysgaard T, Eggers C, Guptill JT, Gwathmey KG, Hewamadduma C, Hofman E, Hussain YM, Kuwabara S, Le Masson G, Leypoldt F, Chang T, Lipowska M, Lowe M, Lauria G, Querol L, Simu MA, Group, A. S. (2024) Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of subcutaneous efgartigimod in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ADHERE): a multicentre, randomised-withdrawal, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Neurol 23(10):1013\u20131024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00309-0","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"13725_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/81.2.157","volume":"81","author":"JH Austin","year":"1958","unstructured":"Austin JH (1958) Recurrent polyneuropathies and their corticosteroid treatment; with five-year observations of a placebo-controlled case treated with corticotrophin, cortisone, and prednisone. Brain 81(2):157\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/81.2.157","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"13725_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2025.108856","volume":"252","author":"AS Bagchi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bagchi AS, Nalini A, Netravathi M, Yadav R, Saini J, Ravindranadh CM, Vengalil S, Raja P (2025) Anti-neurofascin-186 associated combined central and peripheral demyelination (CCPD): a novel entity. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 252:108856. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2025.108856","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"13725_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1177\/13524585221137697","volume":"29","author":"C Barro","year":"2023","unstructured":"Barro C, Healy BC, Saxena S, Glanz BI, Paul A, Polgar-Turcsanyi M, Guttmann CR, Bakshi R, Weiner HL, Chitnis T (2023) Serum NfL but not GFAP predicts cognitive decline in active progressive multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler 29(2):206\u2013211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/13524585221137697","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"2","key":"13725_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12318","volume":"24","author":"B Bjelica","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bjelica B, Peric S, Bozovic I, Kacar A, Cobeljic M, Dejanovic I, Stevic Z, Basta I (2019) One-year follow-up study of neuropathic pain in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 24(2):180\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jns.12318","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1085-9489.2005.10311.x","volume":"10","author":"S Boukhris","year":"2005","unstructured":"Boukhris S, Magy L, Gallouedec G, Khalil M, Couratier P, Gil J, Vallat JM (2005) Fatigue as the main presenting symptom of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a study of 11 cases. J Peripher Nerv Syst 10(3):329\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1085-9489.2005.10311.x","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"13725_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.12.012","volume":"254","author":"S Boukhris","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boukhris S, Magy L, Khalil M, Sindou P, Vallat JM (2007) Pain as the presenting symptom of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP). J Neurol Sci 254(1\u20132):33\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2006.12.012","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"13725_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2481","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8658-x","volume":"264","author":"I Bozovic","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bozovic I, Kacar A, Peric S, Nikolic A, Bjelica B, Cobeljic M, Petrovic M, Stojanov A, Djuric V, Stojanovic M, Djordjevic G, Martic V, Dominovic A, Vukojevic Z, Basta I (2017) Quality of life predictors in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neurol 264(12):2481\u20132486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-017-8658-x","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12573","volume":"28","author":"V Bril","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bril V, Hadden RDM, Brannagan TH 3rd, Bar M, Chroni E, Rejdak K, Rivero A, Andersen H, Latov N, Levine T, Pasnoor M, Sacconi S, Souayah N, Anderson-Smits C, Duff K, Greco E, Hasan S, Li Z, Yel L, Ay H (2023) Hyaluronidase-facilitated subcutaneous immunoglobulin 10% as maintenance therapy for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: The ADVANCE-CIDP 1 randomized controlled trial. J Peripher Nerv Syst 28(3):436\u2013449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jns.12573","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"6","key":"13725_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14796","volume":"28","author":"MC Broers","year":"2021","unstructured":"Broers MC, Bunschoten C, Drenthen J, Beck TAO, Brusse E, Lingsma HF, Allen JA, Lewis RA, van Doorn PA, Jacobs BC (2021) Misdiagnosis and diagnostic pitfalls of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Eur J Neurol 28(6):2065\u20132073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14796","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2023-331378","volume":"95","author":"MC Broers","year":"2023","unstructured":"Broers MC, Wieske L, Erdag E, Gurlek C, Bunschoten C, van Doorn PA, Eftimov F, Kuitwaard K, de Vries JM, de Wit MY, Nagtzaam MM, Franken SC, Zhu L, Paunovic M, de Wit M, Schreurs MW, Lleixa C, Martin-Aguilar L, Pascual-Goni E, Titulaer MJ (2023) Clinical relevance of distinguishing autoimmune nodopathies from CIDP: longitudinal assessment in a large cohort. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 95(1):52\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2023-331378","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22178","volume":"45","author":"AZ Burakgazi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burakgazi AZ, Alsowaity B, Burakgazi ZA, Unal D, Kelly JJ (2012) Bladder dysfunction in peripheral neuropathies. Muscle Nerve 45(1):2\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.22178","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"12","key":"13725_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000257130.42352.55","volume":"68","author":"L Bussemaker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bussemaker L, Schelhaas HJ, Overeem S, Hopman WP, Zwarts MJ (2007) Treatment-responsive pudendal dysfunction in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurology 68(12):957\u2013958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000257130.42352.55","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"13725_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10287-7","volume":"268","author":"UJ Chaudhary","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chaudhary UJ, Rajabally YA (2021) Underdiagnosis and diagnostic delay in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. J Neurol 268(4):1366\u20131373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-020-10287-7","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"13725_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000001399","volume":"38","author":"R Collet-Vidiella","year":"2025","unstructured":"Collet-Vidiella R, De Lorenzo A, Querol L (2025) Autoimmune nodopathies: emerging insights and clinical implications. Curr Opin Neurol 38(5):452\u2013458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WCO.0000000000001399","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"13725_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.02.022","volume":"363","author":"A Cortese","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cortese A, Franciotta D, Alfonsi E, Visigalli N, Zardini E, Diamanti L, Prunetti P, Osera C, Gastaldi M, Berzero G, Pichiecchio A, Piccolo G, Lozza A, Piscosquito G, Salsano E, Ceroni M, Moglia A, Bono G, Pareyson D, Marchioni E (2016) Combined central and peripheral demyelination: clinical features, diagnostic findings, and treatment. J Neurol Sci 363:182\u2013187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2016.02.022","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"13725_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000001418","volume":"38","author":"G Devigili","year":"2025","unstructured":"Devigili G, Marchi M, Lauria G (2025) Small fiber neuropathy: expanding diagnosis with unsettled etiology. Curr Opin Neurol 38(5):485\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WCO.0000000000001418","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"13725_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13025","volume":"23","author":"TH Draak","year":"2016","unstructured":"Draak TH, Gorson KC, Vanhoutte EK, van Nes SI, van Doorn PA, Cornblath DR, van den Berg LH, Faber CG, Merkies IS, PeriNom SSG (2016) Correlation of the patient\u2019s reported outcome Inflammatory-RODS with an objective metric in immune-mediated neuropathies. Eur J Neurol 23(7):1248\u20131253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.13025","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"13725_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-197811000-00003","volume":"37","author":"PJ Dyck","year":"1978","unstructured":"Dyck PJ, Kawamura Y, Low PA, Shimono M, Solovy JS (1978) The number and sizes of reconstructed peripheral autonomic, sensory and motor neurons in a case or dysautonomia. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 37(6):741\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005072-197811000-00003","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"13725_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(25)09732-0","volume":"50","author":"PJ Dyck","year":"1975","unstructured":"Dyck PJ, Lais AC, Ohta M, Bastron JA, Okazaki H, Groover RV (1975) Chronic inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy. Mayo Clin Proc 50(11):621\u2013637","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"6","key":"13725_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410360607","volume":"36","author":"PJ Dyck","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dyck PJ, Litchy WJ, Kratz KM, Suarez GA, Low PA, Pineda AA, Windebank AJ, Karnes JL, O\u2019Brien PC (1994) A plasma exchange versus immune globulin infusion trial in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Ann Neurol 36(6):838\u2013845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410360607","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"13725_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410110205","volume":"11","author":"PJ Dyck","year":"1982","unstructured":"Dyck PJ, O\u2019Brien PC, Oviatt KF, Dinapoli RP, Daube JR, Bartleson JD, Mokri B, Swift T, Low PA, Windebank AJ (1982) Prednisone improves chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy more than no treatment. Ann Neurol 11(2):136\u2013141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ana.410110205","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"13725_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2023.108017","volume":"234","author":"C Englezou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Englezou C, Nazeer KK, Rajabally YA (2023) Impact of social-functioning and sleep on quality of life in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 234:108017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2023.108017","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"13725_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182494d66","volume":"78","author":"JJ Figueroa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Figueroa JJ, Dyck PJ, Laughlin RS, Mercado JA, Massie R, Sandroni P, Dyck PJ, Low PA (2012) Autonomic dysfunction in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Neurology 78(10):702\u2013708. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182494d66","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"13725_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10537-2","volume":"268","author":"Y Fukami","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fukami Y, Iijima M, Koike H, Yamada S, Hashizume A, Katsuno M (2021) Association of serum neurofilament light chain levels with clinicopathology of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, including NF155 reactive patients. J Neurol 268(10):3835\u20133844. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-021-10537-2","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"13725_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-025-13179-w","volume":"272","author":"R Geran","year":"2025","unstructured":"Geran R, Steiner OL, Krasivskaya E, Hannemann U, Klostermann F (2025) Inverse relation between serum neurofilament light chain and cognitive function in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. J Neurol 272(6):439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-025-13179-w","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"13725_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23355","volume":"46","author":"A Goebel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Goebel A, Lecky B, Smith LJ, Lunn MP (2012) Pain intensity and distribution in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 46(2):294\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.23355","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.4103\/nsn.nsn_185_23","volume":"41","author":"A G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","year":"2024","unstructured":"G\u00fcnd\u00fcz A, Basci N, T\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fc M, Uzun N (2024) Clinical and electrophysiologic findings of fatigue in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a narrative review. Neurological Sciences and Neurophysiology 41(3):121\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/nsn.nsn_185_23","journal-title":"Neurological Sciences and Neurophysiology"},{"key":"13725_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-802973-2.00015-X","volume":"138","author":"R Hanewinckel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hanewinckel R, Ikram MA, Van Doorn PA (2016) Peripheral neuropathies. Handb Clin Neurol 138:263\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-802973-2.00015-X","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"13725_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01278.x","volume":"13","author":"RA Hughes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hughes RA, Bouche P, Cornblath DR, Evers E, Hadden RD, Hahn A, Illa I, Koski CL, Leger JM, Nobile-Orazio E, Pollard J, Sommer C, den Van Bergh P, van Doorn PA, van Schaik IN (2006) European Federation of Neurological Societies\/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society. Eur J Neurol 13(4):326\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01278.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"13725_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70329-0","volume":"7","author":"RA Hughes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hughes RA, Donofrio P, Bril V, Dalakas MC, Deng C, Hanna K, Hartung HP, Latov N, Merkies IS, van Doorn PA, Group, I. C. E. S. (2008) Intravenous immune globulin (10% caprylate-chromatography purified) for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (ICE study): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 7(2):136\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70329-0","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880130113","volume":"13","author":"TJ Ingall","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ingall TJ, McLeod JG, Tamura N (1990) Autonomic function and unmyelinated fibers in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 13(1):70\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.880130113","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"13725_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000001099","author":"J Ingwersen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ingwersen J, Graf J, Kluge J, Weise M, Dietrich M, Lee JI, Harmel J, Hartung HP, Ruck T, Meuth SG, Albrecht P, Aktas O, Ringelstein M (2022) CNS involvement in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: subtle retinal changes in optical coherence tomography. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/NXI.0000000000001099","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"},{"issue":"13","key":"13725_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458519881428","volume":"26","author":"D Jakimovski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jakimovski D, Zivadinov R, Ramanthan M, Hagemeier J, Weinstock-Guttman B, Tomic D, Kropshofer H, Fuchs TA, Barro C, Leppert D, Yaldizli O, Kuhle J, Benedict RH (2020) Serum neurofilament light chain level associations with clinical and cognitive performance in multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal retrospective 5-year study. Mult Scler 26(13):1670\u20131681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1352458519881428","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2011.05.012","volume":"11","author":"C Kamm","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kamm C, Zettl UK (2012) Autoimmune disorders affecting both the central and peripheral nervous system. Autoimmun Rev 11(3):196\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2011.05.012","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"13725_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3347","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15496","volume":"29","author":"M Kapoor","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kapoor M, Carr A, Foiani M, Heslegrave A, Zetterberg H, Malaspina A, Compton L, Hutton E, Rossor A, Reilly MM, Lunn MP (2022) Association of plasma neurofilament light chain with disease activity in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Eur J Neurol 29(11):3347\u20133357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.15496","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"13725_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120204","volume":"392","author":"J Kim","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kim J, Kim B, Han KD, Kwon S, Shin DW, Min JH (2025) Risk of depression in chronic immune-mediated neuropathies: a nationwide cohort study in South Korea. J Affect Disord 392:120204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2025.120204","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-023-03223-5","volume":"23","author":"J Klehmet","year":"2023","unstructured":"Klehmet J, Tackenberg B, Haas J, Kieseier BC (2023) Fatigue, depression, and product tolerability during long-term treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (Gamunex(R) 10%) in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. BMC Neurol 23(1):207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-023-03223-5","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"issue":"23","key":"13725_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006625","volume":"91","author":"H Koike","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koike H, Nishi R, Ikeda S, Kawagashira Y, Iijima M, Katsuno M, Sobue G (2018) Ultrastructural mechanisms of macrophage-induced demyelination in CIDP. Neurology 91(23):1051\u20131060. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006625","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001700","volume":"43","author":"AM Kruszewski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kruszewski AM, Tauqeer Z, Meer EA, Bautista SA, Cherayil NR, Cimino ME, Khella SL, Lancaster E, Bird SJ, Scherer SS, Revere KE, Hamedani AG, Liu GT, Tamhankar MA (2023) Vision loss as a presenting feature of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: a case series. J Neuroophthalmol 43(1):48\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001700","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"13725_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2009.00243.x","volume":"14","author":"K Kuitwaard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kuitwaard K, Bos-Eyssen ME, Blomkwist-Markens PH, van Doorn PA (2009) Recurrences, vaccinations and long-term symptoms in GBS and CIDP. J Peripher Nerv Syst 14(4):310\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2009.00243.x","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"13725_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.04.024","volume":"260","author":"WW Lai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lai WW, Ubogu EE (2007) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy presenting as cauda equina syndrome in a diabetic. J Neurol Sci 260(1\u20132):267\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2007.04.024","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181aaea47","volume":"73","author":"RS Laughlin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Laughlin RS, Dyck PJ, Melton LJ 3rd, Leibson C, Ransom J, Dyck PJ (2009) Incidence and prevalence of CIDP and the association of diabetes mellitus. Neurology 73(1):39\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181aaea47","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"13725_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120478","volume":"443","author":"RA Lewis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lewis RA, van Doorn PA, Sommer C (2022) Tips in navigating the diagnostic complexities of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neurol Sci 443:120478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120478","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.16053","volume":"31","author":"H Lochmann","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lochmann H, Wyrobnik M, Kupper C, Rewitzer C, Klostermann F (2024) Theory of mind and executive dysfunction in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Eur J Neurol 31(1):e16053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.16053","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"13725_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-197811000-00002","volume-title":"Splanchnic preganglionic neurons in man","author":"PA Low","year":"1978","unstructured":"Low PA, Dyck PJ (1978) Splanchnic preganglionic neurons in man. Morphometry of myelinated fibers of rami communicantes. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, III. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005072-197811000-00002"},{"key":"13725_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25021254","author":"M Luigetti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Luigetti M, Primiano G, Basile V, Vitali F, Pignalosa S, Romano A, Sabino A, Marino M, Di Santo R, Ciasca G, Basile U (2024) Serum neurofilament and free light chain levels in patients undergoing treatment for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Int J Mol Sci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms25021254","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"13725_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10251","volume":"26","author":"RK Lyu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lyu RK, Tang LM, Wu YR, Chen ST (2002) Cardiovascular autonomic function and sympathetic skin response in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 26(5):669\u2013672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.10251","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"9","key":"13725_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309697","volume":"86","author":"EK Mathey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mathey EK, Park SB, Hughes RA, Pollard JD, Armati PJ, Barnett MH, Taylor BV, Dyck PJ, Kiernan MC, Lin CS (2015) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: from pathology to phenotype. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86(9):973\u2013985. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309697","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.19400","volume":"335","author":"ML Mauermann","year":"2026","unstructured":"Mauermann ML, Staff NP (2026) Peripheral neuropathy: a review. JAMA 335(3):255\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2025.19400","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"13725_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-017-0629-5","volume":"21","author":"K Meacham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meacham K, Shepherd A, Mohapatra DP, Haroutounian S (2017) Neuropathic pain: central vs. peripheral mechanisms. Curr Pain Headache Rep 21(6):28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11916-017-0629-5","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"13725_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858","author":"MM Mehndiratta","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mehndiratta MM, Hughes RA, Pritchard J (2015) Plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD003906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD003906"},{"issue":"5","key":"13725_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2016.5131","volume":"74","author":"E Meltzer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meltzer E, Sguigna PV, Subei A, Beh S, Kildebeck E, Conger D, Conger A, Lucero M, Frohman BS, Frohman AN, Saidha S, Galetta S, Calabresi PA, Rennaker R, Frohman TC, Kardon RH, Balcer LJ, Frohman EM (2017) Retinal architecture and melanopsin-mediated pupillary response characteristics: a putative pathophysiologic signature for the retino-hypothalamic tract in multiple sclerosis. JAMA Neurol 74(5):574\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaneurol.2016.5131","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"13725_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1212\/Wnl.37.8.1291","volume":"37","author":"JR Mendell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mendell JR, Kolkin S, Kissel JT, Weiss KL, Chakeres DW, Rammohan KW (1987) Evidence for central-nervous-system demyelination in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Neurology 37(8):1291\u20131294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/Wnl.37.8.1291","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"13725_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26315","volume":"58","author":"D Mengel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mengel D, Fraune L, Sommer N, Stettner M, Reese JP, Dams J, Glynn RJ, Balzer-Geldsetzer M, Dodel R, Tackenberg B (2018) Costs of illness in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in Germany. Muscle Nerve 58(5):681\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.26315","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"13725_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1159\/000445347","volume":"75","author":"IS Merkies","year":"2016","unstructured":"Merkies IS, Kieseier BC (2016) Fatigue, pain, anxiety and depression in Guillain-Barre syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Eur Neurol 75(3\u20134):199\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000445347","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"13725_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.076174","volume":"77","author":"IS Merkies","year":"2006","unstructured":"Merkies IS, Schmitz PI (2006) Getting closer to patients: the INCAT overall disability sum score relates better to patients\u2019 own clinical judgement in immune-mediated polyneuropathies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 77(8):970\u2013972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.2005.076174","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"13725_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.53.8.1648","volume":"53","author":"IS Merkies","year":"1999","unstructured":"Merkies IS, Schmitz PI, Samijn JP, van der Meche FG, van Doorn PA (1999) Fatigue in immune-mediated polyneuropathies. European Inflammatory Neuropathy Cause and Treatment (INCAT) Group. Neurology 53(8):1648\u20131654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.53.8.1648","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"13725_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-019-0128-y","volume":"8","author":"A Michaelides","year":"2019","unstructured":"Michaelides A, Hadden RDM, Sarrigiannis PG, Hadjivassiliou M, Zis P (2019) Pain in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Ther 8(2):177\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40122-019-0128-y","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"13725_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12303","author":"O Mielke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mielke O, Bril V, Cornblath DR, Lawo JP, van Geloven N, Hartung HP, Lewis RA, Merkies ISJ, Sobue G, Durn B, Shebl A, van Schaik IN, group, P. s. (2019) Restabilization treatment after intravenous immunoglobulin withdrawal in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: Results from the pre-randomization phase of the Polyneuropathy And Treatment with Hizentra study. J Peripher Nerv Syst. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jns.12303","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"7","key":"13725_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307515","volume":"86","author":"E Nobile-Orazio","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nobile-Orazio E, Cocito D, Jann S, Uncini A, Messina P, Antonini G, Fazio R, Gallia F, Schenone A, Francia A, Pareyson D, Santoro L, Tamburin S, Cavaletti G, Giannini F, Sabatelli M, Beghi E, Group IMCT (2015) Frequency and time to relapse after discontinuing 6-month therapy with IVIg or pulsed methylprednisolone in CIDP. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86(7):729\u2013734. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307515","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309831","volume":"87","author":"H Ogata","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ogata H, Matsuse D, Yamasaki R, Kawamura N, Matsushita T, Yonekawa T, Hirotani M, Murai H, Kira J (2016) A nationwide survey of combined central and peripheral demyelination in Japan. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 87(1):29\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2014-309831","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"13725_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.49341","volume":"15","author":"MM Patrick","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patrick MM, Bielling R, Postma G, Trokthi B, Maitland CG (2023) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with reversible severe cognitive impairment and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Cureus 15(11):e49341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.49341","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"13725_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.aian_690_24","volume":"28","author":"P Pazhani","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pazhani P, Gomathy SB, Saibaba J, Manyem M, Sugumaran R, Narayan SK (2025) All tongue fasciculations are not motor neuron disease. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 28(2):280\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aian.aian_690_24","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"13725_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30278-8","volume":"16","author":"A Petzold","year":"2017","unstructured":"Petzold A, Balcer LJ, Calabresi PA, Costello F, Frohman TC, Frohman EM, Martinez-Lapiscina EH, Green AJ, Kardon R, Outteryck O, Paul F, Schippling S, Vermersch P, Villoslada P, Balk LJ, Ern-Eye I (2017) Retinal layer segmentation in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 16(10):797\u2013812. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30278-8","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"13725_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pbr.2019.03.032","volume":"249","author":"N Pyatka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pyatka N, Sedov A, Walter BL, Jinnah HA, Shaikh AG (2019) Tremor in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: proof of unifying network model for dystonia. Prog Brain Res 249:285\u2013294. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.pbr.2019.03.032","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"13725_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3706","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-09998-8","volume":"268","author":"L Querol","year":"2021","unstructured":"Querol L, Crabtree M, Herepath M, Priedane E, Viejo Viejo I, Agush S, Sommerer P (2021) Systematic literature review of burden of illness in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). J Neurol 268(10):3706\u20133716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-020-09998-8","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-025-00732-y","volume":"14","author":"A Roberts","year":"2025","unstructured":"Roberts A, Griffiths N, Thiara K, Wallace S, Young AL, Williamson N, Gater A, Saeed O, Minor C, Hawken N (2025) Patient experience of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP): a qualitative exploration of signs, symptoms, and health-related quality of life impacts. Neurol Ther 14(3):1039\u20131059. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40120-025-00732-y","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04983-5","volume":"42","author":"M Romozzi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Romozzi M, Bisogni G, Sabatelli M, Luigetti M (2021) Reassessing IVIg therapy in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy during COVID-19: a chance to verify the need for chronic maintenance therapy. Neurol Sci 42(3):787\u2013789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-020-04983-5","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"13725_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3071","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-023-06802-z","volume":"44","author":"L Rzepinski","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rzepinski L, Doneddu PE, Cutelle C, Zawadka-Kunikowska M, Nobile-Orazio E (2023) Autonomic nervous system involvement in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a literature review. Neurol Sci 44(9):3071\u20133082. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10072-023-06802-z","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"13725_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303013","volume":"84","author":"TA Saifee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saifee TA, Schwingenschuh P, Reilly MM, Lunn MP, Katschnig P, Kassavetis P, Parees I, Manji H, Bhatia K, Rothwell JC, Edwards MJ (2013) Tremor in inflammatory neuropathies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 84(11):1282\u20131287. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303013","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"13725_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.50.4.1179","volume":"50","author":"R Sakakibara","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sakakibara R, Hattori T, Kuwabara S, Yamanishi T, Yasuda K (1998) Micturitional disturbance in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurology 50(4):1179\u20131182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.50.4.1179","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"10","key":"13725_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1758557","volume":"80","author":"I Senem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Senem I, Spedo CT, Conde RM, Reis GCD, Santos ACD, Barreira AA, Marques W Jr. (2022) Processing speed impairment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy patients: a cross-sectional study. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 80(10):1036\u20131044. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1758557. ((Original work published Prejuizo na velocidade de processamento em pacientes com polineuropatia inflamatoria desmielinizante cronica: um estudo transversal.))","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"13725_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14497","volume":"27","author":"K Shibuya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shibuya K, Tsuneyama A, Misawa S, Suichi T, Suzuki Y, Kojima Y, Nakamura K, Kano H, Prado M, Kuwabara S (2020) Cranial nerve involvement in typical and atypical chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies. Eur J Neurol 27(12):2658\u20132661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14497","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"13725_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15693","volume":"30","author":"M Silsby","year":"2023","unstructured":"Silsby M, Fois AF, Yiannikas C, Ng K, Kiernan MC, Fung VSC, Vucic S (2023) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy-associated tremor: phenotype and pathogenesis. Eur J Neurol 30(4):1059\u20131068. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.15693","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"13725_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.12.005","volume":"158","author":"M Silsby","year":"2024","unstructured":"Silsby M, Yiannikas C, Fois AF, Kiernan MC, Fung VSC, Vucic S (2024) Upper and lower limb tremor in inflammatory neuropathies. Clin Neurophysiol 158:69\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2023.12.005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20438","volume":"33","author":"E Stamboulis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stamboulis E, Katsaros N, Koutsis G, Iakovidou H, Giannakopoulou A, Simintzi I (2006) Clinical and subclinical autonomic dysfunction in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 33(1):78\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.20438","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"11","key":"13725_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.70408","volume":"32","author":"OL Steiner","year":"2025","unstructured":"Steiner OL, Angela C, Klostermann F (2025) Abnormal sleep in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Eur J Neurol 32(11):e70408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.70408","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"13725_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-025-13517-y","volume":"272","author":"OL Steiner","year":"2025","unstructured":"Steiner OL, Angela C, Krasivskaya E, Klostermann F (2025) Cognitive impairment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. J Neurol 272(12):769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-025-13517-y","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"13725_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae206","author":"OL Steiner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Steiner OL, Klostermann F (2024) Central involvement in peripheral disease: melanopsin pathway impairment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Brain Commun fcace206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/braincomms\/fcae206","journal-title":"Brain Commun fcace206"},{"issue":"4","key":"13725_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10361","volume":"27","author":"T Stojkovic","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stojkovic T, De Seze J, Hurtevent JF, Fourrier F, Vermersch P (2003) Phrenic nerve palsy as a feature of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Muscle Nerve 27(4):497\u2013499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.10361","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02930.x","volume":"17","author":"PY Van den Bergh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Van den Bergh PY, Hadden RD, Bouche P, Cornblath DR, Hahn A, Illa I, Koski CL, Leger JM, Nobile-Orazio E, Pollard J, Sommer C, van Doorn PA, van Schaik IN, European Federation of Neurological, S., & Peripheral Nerve, S (2010) European Federation of Neurological Societies\/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society - first revision. Eur J Neurol 17(3):356\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02930.x","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"13725_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.01.056","volume":"42","author":"PY Van den Bergh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van den Bergh PY, Rajabally YA (2013) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Presse Med 42(6 Pt 2):e203-215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lpm.2013.01.056","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"13725_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3556","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14959","volume":"28","author":"PYK Van den Bergh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van den Bergh PYK, van Doorn PA, Hadden RDM, Avau B, Vankrunkelsven P, Allen JA, Attarian S, Blomkwist-Markens PH, Cornblath DR, Eftimov F, Goedee HS, Harbo T, Kuwabara S, Lewis RA, Lunn MP, Nobile-Orazio E, Querol L, Rajabally YA, Sommer C, Topaloglu HA (2021) European Academy of Neurology\/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: report of a joint Task Force-second revision. Eur J Neurol 28(11):3556\u20133583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14959","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12528","volume":"28","author":"R van Veen","year":"2023","unstructured":"van Veen R, Pallada G, Wieske L, Ten Holter SEM, van Rootselaar AF, Verhamme C, de Bie RMA, van Schaik IN, Merkies ISJ, Dijk JM, Eftimov F (2023) The effect of tremor on disability assessment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 28(1):58\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jns.12528","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"13725_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12118","volume":"20","author":"EK Vanhoutte","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vanhoutte EK, Draak TH, Gorson KC, van Nes SI, Hoeijmakers JG, Van der Pol WL, Notermans NC, Lewis RA, Nobile-Orazio E, Leger JM, Van den Bergh PY, Lauria G, Bril V, Katzberg H, Lunn MP, Pouget J, van der Kooi AJ, Hahn AF, van Doorn PA, Draak THP, Hoeijmakers JGJ, der Van Pol W-L, L\u00e9ger J-M, den Van Bergh PYK, Lunn MPT, Cornblath DR, van den Berg LH, Faber CG, Merkies ISJ, PeriNom SSG (2015) Impairment measures versus inflammatory RODS in GBS and CIDP: a responsiveness comparison. J Peripher Nerv Syst 20(3):289\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jns.12118","journal-title":"J Peripher Nerv Syst"},{"key":"13725_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11795735211039913","volume":"13","author":"A Verghese","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verghese A, Krishnan D, Chia YK, Querol L, Hiew FL (2021) Optic nerve demyelination in IgG4 anti-neurofascin 155 antibody-positive combined central and peripheral demyelination syndrome. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis 13:11795735211039913. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11795735211039913","journal-title":"J Cent Nerv Syst Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"13725_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.15815","volume":"30","author":"HA Wonink","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wonink HA, Kruithof WJ, Goedee HS, Beelen A (2023) Chronic inflammatory neuropathies and their impact on activities and participation. Eur J Neurol 30(7):1928\u20131936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.15815","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"13725_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228679","volume":"15","author":"Y Yalachkov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yalachkov Y, Uhlmann V, Bergmann J, Soydas D, Frisch S, Behrens M, Foerch C, Gehrig J (2020) Patients with chronic autoimmune demyelinating polyneuropathies exhibit cognitive deficits which might be associated with CSF evidence of blood-brain barrier disturbance. PLoS ONE 15(2):e0228679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0228679","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"13725_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-021-02287-5","volume":"21","author":"H Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao H, Zheng Y, Meng L, Yu M, Zhang W, Lv H, Wang Z, Hao H, Yuan Y (2021) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with hypoglossal nerve involvement and inverted Beevor\u2019s sign: case report. BMC Neurol 21(1):244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12883-021-02287-5","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-026-13725-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00415-026-13725-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00415-026-13725-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T09:09:38Z","timestamp":1774516178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00415-026-13725-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["13725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-026-13725-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-5354","1432-1459"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-5354","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1459","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 February 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 March 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Fabian Klostermann received honoraria for lecturing and advisory activities, unrelated to the presented work, from Abbvie, Stadapharm, Esteve, CSL Behring, Takeda, Zambon, Octapharma, and Argenx.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}}],"article-number":"178"}}