{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T02:35:40Z","timestamp":1791599740109,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,3,1]],"date-time":"1998-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":888710400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neurol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,25]],"date-time":"2002-08-25T04:36:27Z","timestamp":1030250187000},"page":"137-142","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["Pulsatile tinnitus \u2014a review of 84 patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"245","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Waldvogel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heinrich P.","family":"Mattle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Sturzenegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Schroth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"82450137415_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520030047011","volume":"43","author":"JR Adler","year":"1986","unstructured":"Adler JR, Ropper AH (1986) Self-audible venous bruits and high jugular bulb. Arch Neurol 43:257\u2013259","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947108000115","volume":"80","author":"I Arenberg","year":"1972","unstructured":"Arenberg I, McCreary H (1972) Objective tinnitus aurium and durai arteriovenous malformations of the posterior fossa. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 80:111\u2013120","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1159\/000276354","volume":"55","author":"JR Austin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Austin JR, Maceri DR (1993) Anterior communicating artery aneurysm presenting as pulsatile tinnitus. ORL J Othorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 55:54\u201357","journal-title":"ORL J Othorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"82450137415_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3109\/00016485409130271","volume":"116","author":"H Bjork","year":"1954","unstructured":"Bjork H (1954) Objective tinnitus due to clonus of the soft palate. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) [Suppl] 116:39\u201345","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) [Suppl]"},{"key":"82450137415_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593274","volume":"36","author":"A Bonaf\u00e9","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bonaf\u00e9 A, Joomye H, Jaeger P, Fraysse B, Manelfe C (1993) Histiocytosis X of the petrous bone in the adult: MRI. Neuroradiology 36:330\u2013333","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"82450137415_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198312000-00002","volume":"93","author":"J Buckwalter","year":"1983","unstructured":"Buckwalter J, Sasaki C, Virapongse C, Kier E, Bauman N (1983) Pulsatile tinnitus arising from jugular megabulb deformity: a treatment rationale. Laryngoscope 93:1534\u20131539","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100102580","volume":"101","author":"J Cambell","year":"1987","unstructured":"Cambell J, Simons R (1987) Brachiocephalic artery stenosis presenting with objective tinnitus. J Laryngol Otol 101:718\u2013720","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989210700121","volume":"107","author":"G Campbell","year":"1992","unstructured":"Campbell G, Renner G, Estrem SA (1992) Bilateral aberrant internal carotid arteries. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 107:124\u2013128","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"82450137415_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196104272641709","volume":"264","author":"F Cary","year":"1961","unstructured":"Cary F (1961) Symptomatic venous hum. N Engl J Med 264:869\u2013870","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"82450137415_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00598966","volume":"34","author":"JC Chaloupka","year":"1992","unstructured":"Chaloupka JC, Kibble MB, Hoffman JC (1992) Ascending pharyngeal artery-internal jugular vein fistula complicating radical neck dissection. Neuroradiology 34:524\u2013525","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"82450137415_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800226","volume":"88","author":"J Cochran","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cochran J, Kosmicki P (1979) Tinnitus as a presenting symptom of pernicious anemia. Otol Rhinol Laryngol 88:297","journal-title":"Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1969.00770030041009","volume":"90","author":"J Conley","year":"1969","unstructured":"Conley J, Hillard V (1969) Aneurysma of the internal carotid artery presenting in the middle ear. Arch Otolaryngol 90:39\u201343","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100158608","volume":"104","author":"RG Courteney-Harris","year":"1990","unstructured":"Courteney-Harris RG, Ford GR, Innes AJ, Colin JF (1990) Pulsatile tinnitus: three cases of arteriovenous fistula treated by ligation of the occipital artery. J Laryngol Otol 104:421\u2013422","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486809122119","volume":"65","author":"DG Davies","year":"1968","unstructured":"Davies DG (1968) Paget\u2019s disease of the temporal bone. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) [Suppl] 65:1\u201347","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) [Suppl]"},{"key":"82450137415_CR15","first-page":"879","volume":"15","author":"RR Dietz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Dietz RR, Davis WL, Harnsberger HR, Jacobs JM, Blatter DD (1994) MR imaging and MR angiography in the evaluation of pulsatile tinnitus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:879\u2013889","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)81595-8","volume":"43","author":"JJ Donald","year":"1991","unstructured":"Donald JJ, Raphael MJ (1991) Pulsatile tinnitus relieved by angioplasty. Clin Radiol 43:132\u2013134","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR17","first-page":"293","volume":"14","author":"JJ Dufour","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dufour JJ, Lavigne F, Plante R, Caouette H (1985) Pulsatile tinnitus and fibromuscular dysplasia of the internal carotid artery. J Otolaryngol 14:293\u2013295","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR18","first-page":"312","volume":"4","author":"A Fernandez","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fernandez A (1983) Objective tinnitus: a case report. Am J Laryngol 4:312\u2013314","journal-title":"Am J Laryngol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR19","first-page":"232","volume":"18","author":"V Forte","year":"1989","unstructured":"Forte V, Turner A, Liu P (1989) Objective tinnitus associated with abnormal emissary veins. Otolaryngology 18:232\u2013235","journal-title":"Otolaryngology"},{"key":"82450137415_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198001000-00009","volume":"90","author":"M Glasscock","year":"1980","unstructured":"Glasscock M, Dickins J, Jackson C, Wiet R (1980) Vascular anomalies of the middle ear. Laryngoscope 90:77\u201388","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR21","first-page":"879","volume":"15","author":"AN Hasso","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hasso AN (1994) Imaging of pulsatile tinnitus: basic examination versus comprehensive examination package. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 15:879\u2013889","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.7.1.37","volume":"7","author":"C Herrmann","year":"1957","unstructured":"Herrmann C, Crandall P, Fang H (1957) Palatal myoclonus: a new approach to the understanding of its production. Neurology 7:37\u201351","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"82450137415_CR23","first-page":"651","volume":"54","author":"O Houser","year":"1979","unstructured":"Houser O, Campbell R, Sundt T (1979) Arteriovenous malformation affecting the transverse durai venous sinus \u2014an aquired lesion. Mayo Clin Proc 54:651\u2013661","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"82450137415_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949110001116","volume":"100","author":"CA Jungreis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jungreis CA (1991) Pulsatile tinnitus from a durai arteriovenous fistula. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 100:951\u2013953","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR25","first-page":"204","volume":"7","author":"P Lamberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lamberg P, Cantrell R (1986) Objective tinnitus in association with abnormal posterior condylar emissary vein. Am J Otolaryngol 7:204\u2013207","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-997267","volume":"71","author":"T Lenarz","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lenarz T, Plinkert PK (1992) Glomus tumors of the temporal bone: staging, surgical approach and results. Laryngorhinootologie 71:149\u2013157","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"82450137415_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1177\/019459987908700122","volume":"87","author":"S Lesinski","year":"1979","unstructured":"Lesinski S, Chambers A, Komray R, Reiser M, Khodadad G (1979) Why not the eighth nerve? Neurovascular compression \u2014probable cause for pulsatile tinnitus. Otolarnygol Head Neck Surg 87:89\u201394","journal-title":"Otolarnygol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"82450137415_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197902000-00012","volume":"89","author":"H Leveque","year":"1979","unstructured":"Leveque H, Bialostozky F, Blanchard C, Suter C (1979) Tympanometry in the evaluation of vascular lesions of the middle ear and tinnitus of vascular origin. Laryngoscope 89:1197\u20131218","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889.0103.30","volume":"1","author":"J Lewis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lewis J, Stephens D, Huws D (1992) Suicide in tinnitus sufferers. J Audiol Med 1:30\u201337","journal-title":"J Audiol Med"},{"key":"82450137415_CR30","first-page":"496","volume":"75","author":"HD Louwrens","year":"1989","unstructured":"Louwrens HD, Botha J, Van-der-Merwe DM (1989) Subjective pulsatile tinnitus cured by carotid endarterectomy. A case report. S Afr Med J 75:496\u2013497","journal-title":"A case report. S Afr Med J"},{"key":"82450137415_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1991.00530160060014","volume":"48","author":"J Marcelis","year":"1991","unstructured":"Marcelis J, Silberstein SD (1991) Idiopathic intracranial hypertension without papilledema. Arch Neurol 48:392\u2013399","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.9.1258","volume":"34","author":"K Meador","year":"1984","unstructured":"Meador K, Swift T (1984) Tinnitus from intracranial hypertension. Neurology 34:1258\u20131261","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"82450137415_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410190204","volume":"19","author":"B Mokri","year":"1986","unstructured":"Mokri B, Sundt TJ, Houser O, Piepgras D (1986) Spontaneous dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery. Ann Neurol 19:126\u2013138","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510011103X","volume":"103","author":"G Morrison","year":"1989","unstructured":"Morrison G (1989) Pulsatile tinnitus and durai arteriovenous malformation. J Laryngol Otol 103:1073\u20131075","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01410074","volume":"101","author":"M Nishikawa","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nishikawa M, Handa H, Hirai O, Munaka M, Watanabe S, Yamakawa H, Kinoshita Y (1989) Intolerable pulsesynchronous tinnitus caused by occlusion of the contralateral common carotid artery. A successful treatment by aortocarotid bypass surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 101:1\u20132","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"82450137415_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199110000-00002","volume":"101","author":"MJ O\u2019Leary","year":"1991","unstructured":"O\u2019Leary MJ, Shelton C, Giddings NA, Kwartler J, Brackmann DE (1991) Glomus tympanicum tumors: a clinical perspective. Laryngoscope 101:1038\u20131043","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100119759","volume":"106","author":"N Ohashi","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ohashi N, Yasumura S, Nakagawa H, Mizukoshi K, Kuze S (1992) Vascular cross-compression of the VIIth and VIIIth cranial nerves. J Laryngol Otol 106:436\u2013439","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1993.hed3309503.x","volume":"33","author":"D Ott","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ott D, Bien S, Krasznai L (1993) Embolization of a tentorial durai arterio-venous fistula presenting as atypical trigeminal neuralgia. Headache 33:503\u2013508","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"82450137415_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1159\/000276188","volume":"53","author":"L Presutti","year":"1991","unstructured":"Presutti L, Laudadio P (1991) Jugular bulb diverticula. ORL J Othorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 53:57\u201360","journal-title":"ORL J Othorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"82450137415_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196708000-00019","volume":"77","author":"J Pulec","year":"1967","unstructured":"Pulec J (1967) Abnormally patent eustachian tubes: treatment with injection of polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) paste. Laryngoscope 77:1543\u20131554","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.174.2.2296650","volume":"174","author":"KB Remley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Remley KB, Coit WE, Harnsberger HR, Smoker WRK, Jacobs JM, McIff EB (1990) Pulsatile tinnitus and the vascular tympanic membrane: CT, MR, and angiographic findings. Radiology 174:383\u2013389","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"82450137415_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3223","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330470063035","volume":"249","author":"E Russell","year":"1983","unstructured":"Russell E, Huckman M, Rosenberg M (1983) Sudden onset of headache, proptosis and roaring tinnitus in a hypertensive 60 year old woman. JAMA 249:3223\u20133224","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"82450137415_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.18.1.252","volume":"18","author":"CA Sila","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sila CA, Furlan AJ, Little JR (1987) Pulsatile tinnitus. Stroke 18:252\u2013256","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"82450137415_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199406000-00007","volume":"104","author":"A Sismanis","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sismanis A, Smoker WRK (1994) Pulsatile tinnitus: recent advances in diagnosis. Laryngoscope 104:681\u2013688","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988509300321","volume":"93","author":"A Sismanis","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sismanis A, Hughes G, Abedi E, et al (1985) Otologic symptoms and findings of the pseudotumor cerebri syndrome: a preliminary report. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 93:398\u2013402","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"82450137415_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199001000-00008","volume":"100","author":"A Sismanis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sismanis A, Butts FM, Hughes GB (1990) Objective tinnitus in benign intracranial hypertension: an update. Laryngoscope 100:33\u201336","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199011000-00003","volume":"100","author":"A Sismanis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sismanis A, Callari RH, Slomka WS, Butts FM (1990) Auditory-evoked responses in benign intracranial hypertension syndrome. Laryngoscope 100:1152\u20131155","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR48","first-page":"72","volume":"84","author":"G Spector","year":"1975","unstructured":"Spector G, Ciralsky R, Ogura J (1975) Glomus tumors in the head and neck. III. Analysis of clinical manifestations. Ann Otol Rhinol Larnygnol 84:72\u201379","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Larnygnol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196802000-00001","volume":"78","author":"TN Steffen","year":"1968","unstructured":"Steffen TN (1968) Vascular anomalies of the middle ear. Laryngoscope 78:171\u2013197","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919596","volume":"242","author":"M Sturzenegger","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sturzenegger M (1995) Spontaneous internal carotid artery dissection: early diagnosis and management in 44 patients. J Neurol 242:231\u2013238","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196504000-00008","volume":"75","author":"J Taber","year":"1965","unstructured":"Taber J (1965) Cavernous hemangioma of the middle ear and mastoid. Laryngoscope 75:673\u2013677","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"82450137415_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1988.hed2803183.x","volume":"28","author":"A Thie","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thie A, Spitzer K, Lachenmayer L, Kunze K, et al (1988) Prolonged vasospasm in migraine detected by noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Headache 28:183\u2013186","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"82450137415_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1159\/000108692","volume":"3","author":"A Thie","year":"1993","unstructured":"Thie A, Goossens-Merkt H, Freitag J, Spitzer K, Zeumer H, Kunze K (1993) Pulsatile tinnitus: clinical and angiological evaluation. Cerebrovasc Dis 3:160\u2013167","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"82450137415_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.192.1.8208919","volume":"192","author":"J Vogel","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vogel J, Juergens M, Balzer J, Mack M, Bergman C, Grevers G, Lissner J, Felix R (1994) Glomus tumors of the skull base: combined use of MR angiography and spin-echo imaging. Radiology 192:103\u2013110","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"82450137415_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947508400405","volume":"84","author":"P Ward","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ward P, Babin R, Calcaterra T, Konrad H (1975) Operative treatment of surgical lesions with objective tinnitus. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 84:473\u2013482","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198201000-00007","volume":"10","author":"R Wells","year":"1982","unstructured":"Wells R, Smith R (1982) Fibromuscular dysplasia of the internal carotid artery: a long follow-up. Neurosurgery 10:39\u201343","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"82450137415_CR57","first-page":"93","volume":"43","author":"RA Willinsky","year":"1992","unstructured":"Willinsky RA (1992) Tinnitus: imaging algorithms. J Can Assoc Radiol 43:93\u201399","journal-title":"J Can Assoc Radiol"},{"key":"82450137415_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1992.tb10292.x","volume":"46","author":"M Yardley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Yardley M, Knight L (1992) Extra cranial arteriovenous malformations presenting as pulsatile tinnitus. Br J Clin Pract 46:71\u201372","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s004150050193.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s004150050193\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s004150050193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,30]],"date-time":"2023-12-30T01:56:41Z","timestamp":1703901401000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s004150050193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}},"alternative-id":["82450137415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004150050193","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-5354","1432-1459"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-5354","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1459","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,3]]}}}