{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T06:07:35Z","timestamp":1791094055795,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,29]],"date-time":"2012-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346198400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-012-2135-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,28]],"date-time":"2012-08-28T03:39:00Z","timestamp":1346125140000},"page":"169-187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Association between reading speed, cycloplegic refractive error, and oculomotor function in reading disabled children versus controls"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"251","author":[{"given":"Patrick","family":"Quaid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trefford","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2135_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198610000-00008","volume":"63","author":"JE Sheedy","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sheedy JE (1988) Binocular versus monocular task performance. Am J Optom Phys Opt 63:839","journal-title":"Am J Optom Phys Opt"},{"key":"2135_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.7.1.30","volume":"7","author":"RK Jones","year":"1981","unstructured":"Jones RK, Lee DN (1981) Why two eyes are better than one: the two views of binocular vision. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 7:30","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"issue":"4","key":"2135_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199604000-00011","volume":"73","author":"MT Kulp","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kulp MT, Schmidt PP (1996) Effect of oculomotor and other visual skills on reading performance. A literature review. Optom Vis Sci 73(4):283\u2013292","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"2135_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199604000-00007","volume":"73","author":"MT Kulp","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kulp MT, Schmidt PP (1996) Visual predictors of reading performance in kindergarten & first grade children. Optom Vis Sci 73(4):255\u2013262","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2135_CR5","first-page":"58","volume":"32","author":"B Young","year":"1994","unstructured":"Young B, Collier-Gary K, Schwing S (1994) Visual factors: a primary cause of failure in beginning reading. J Optom Vis Dev 32(1):58\u201371","journal-title":"J Optom Vis Dev"},{"issue":"10","key":"2135_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2007.02.017","volume":"78","author":"D Grisham","year":"2007","unstructured":"Grisham D, Powers M, Riles P (2007) Visual skills of poor readers in high school. Optometry 78(10):542\u2013549","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"2135_CR7","first-page":"80","volume":"32","author":"G Fulk","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fulk G, Goss D (2001) Relation between refractive status and teacher evaluation of school achievement. J Optom Vis Dev 32:80\u201382","journal-title":"J Optom Vis Dev"},{"key":"2135_CR8","first-page":"648","volume":"68","author":"J Rosner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rosner J, Rosner J (1997) The relationship between moderate hyperopia and academic achievement. How much plus is enough? J Am Optom Assoc 68:648\u2013650","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"2135_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(55)91283-6","volume":"39","author":"T Eames","year":"1955","unstructured":"Eames T (1955) The influence of hypermetropia and myopia on reading achievement. Am J Ophthalmol 39:375\u2013377","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2135_CR10","first-page":"44","volume":"57","author":"J Grisham","year":"1986","unstructured":"Grisham J, Simons H (1986) Refractive error the reading process: a literature analysis. J Am Optom Assoc 57:44\u201355","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"2135_CR11","first-page":"578","volume":"58","author":"H Simons","year":"1987","unstructured":"Simons H, Grisham J (1987) Binocular anomalies and reading problems. J Am Optom Assoc 58:578\u2013587","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"2135_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970500455436","volume":"13","author":"DB Granet","year":"2005","unstructured":"Granet DB, Gomi CF, Ventura R, Miller-Scholte A (2005) The relationship between convergence insufficiency and ADHD. Strabismus 13:163\u2013168","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"2135_CR13","first-page":"600","volume":"61","author":"M Scheimann","year":"1990","unstructured":"Scheimann M, Blaskey P, Ciner EB, Gallaway M, Parisi M, Pollack K, Selznick R (1990) Vision characteristics of individuals indentified as Irlen filter candidates. J Am Optom Assoc 61:600\u2013605","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2135_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2654","volume":"128","author":"Clinical Practice Guideline","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clinical Practice Guideline (2011) ADHD: clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of ADHD disorder in children and adolescents. J Pediatrics 128(5):1007\u20131021","journal-title":"J Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"2135_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optm.2005.07.007","volume":"76","author":"E Borsting","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borsting E, Rouse M, Chu R (2005) Measuring ADHD behaviours in children with symptomatic accommodative dysfunction or convergence insufficiency: a preliminary study. Optometry 76(10):588\u2013592","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2135_CR16","first-page":"22","volume":"69","author":"D Colby","year":"1998","unstructured":"Colby D, Laukkanen HR, Yolton RL (1998) Use of the Taylor visagraph system to evaluate eye movements made during reading. J Am Optom Assoc 69(1):22\u201332","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2135_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e31820846c0","volume":"88","author":"A Webber","year":"2011","unstructured":"Webber A, Wood J, Gole G, Brown B (2011) DEM test, Visagraph eye movement recordings and reading ability in children. Optom Vis Sci 88(2):295\u2013302","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"2135_CR18","unstructured":"Crawford C (2002) Learning Disabilities in Canada: Economic Costs to Individuals, Families and Society. Prepared for the Learning Disabilities Association of Canada by the Roeher Institute"},{"issue":"3","key":"2135_CR19","first-page":"143","volume":"41","author":"PT Quaid","year":"2010","unstructured":"Quaid PT, Hamilton-Wright A (2010) Diagnosing extraocular muscle dysfunction in clinic: comparing computerized hess analysis, Park\u2019s 3-step test and a novel 3-step test. J Optom Vis Dev 41(3):143\u2013157","journal-title":"J Optom Vis Dev"},{"issue":"10","key":"2135_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199810000-00018","volume":"75","author":"R Gall","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gall R, Wick B, Bedell H (1998) Vergence facility: establishing clinical utility. Optom Vis Sci 75(10):731\u2013742","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2135_CR21","first-page":"24","volume":"41","author":"O Sassanov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sassanov O, Sassonov Y, Koslowe CK, Shneor E (2010) The effect of test sequence on measurement of positive and negative fusional vergence. J Optom Vis Dev 41(1):24\u201327","journal-title":"J Optom Vis Dev"},{"issue":"10","key":"2135_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.126.10.1336","volume":"126","author":"CITT Investigator Group","year":"2008","unstructured":"CITT Investigator Group (2008) A randomized clinical trial of treatments for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children. Arch Ophthalmol 126(10):1336\u20131349","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2135_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000216097.78951.7b","volume":"83","author":"LF Marran","year":"2006","unstructured":"Marran LF, DeLand PN, Nguyen AL (2006) Accommodative insufficiency is the primary source of symptoms in children diagnosed with convergence insufficiency. Optom Vis Sci 83(5):281\u2013289","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"2135_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.8.1141","volume":"121","author":"RN Kleinstein","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kleinstein RN, Jones LA, Hullett S, Kwon S, Lee RJ, Friedman NE, Manny RE, Mutti DO, Yu JA, Zadnik K (2003) Refractive error and ethnicity in children. Arch Ophthalmol 121:1141\u20131147","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2135_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199708000-00021","volume":"74","author":"K Zadnik","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zadnik K (1997) Myopia development in childhood. Optom Vis Sci 74:603\u2013608","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"2135_CR26","first-page":"25","volume":"74","author":"E Borsting","year":"2003","unstructured":"Borsting E, Rouse MW, Deland PN, Hovett S, Kimura D, Park M, Stephens B (2003) Association of symptoms and convergence and accommodative insufficiency in school-aged children. Optometry 74(1):25\u201334","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"issue":"11","key":"2135_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198811000-00007","volume":"65","author":"HD Simons","year":"1988","unstructured":"Simons HD, Gassler PA (1988) Vision anomalies and reading skill: a meta analysis of the literature. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 65(11):893\u2013904","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"1","key":"2135_CR28","first-page":"44","volume":"57","author":"JD Grisham","year":"1986","unstructured":"Grisham JD, Simons HD (1986) Refractive error and the reading process: a literature analysis. J Am Optom Assoc 57(1):44\u201355","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"key":"2135_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-009-1251-y","volume":"248","author":"C Palomo-Alvarez","year":"2010","unstructured":"Palomo-Alvarez C, Puell MC (2010) Binocular function in school children with reading difficulties. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 248:885\u2013892","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2135_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"L O\u2019Donaghue","year":"2012","unstructured":"O\u2019Donaghue L, Rudnicka A, McClelland J, Logan N, Saunders K (2012) Visual acuity measures do not reliably detect childhood refractive error: an epidemiological study. PLoS ONE 7(3):1\u20137","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2135_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970601026185","volume":"14","author":"S Aziz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aziz S, Cleary M, Stewart HK, Weir CR (2006) Are orthoptic exercises an effective treatment for convergence and fusion deficiencies? Strabismus 14:183\u2013189","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"3","key":"2135_CR32","first-page":"115","volume":"38","author":"M Gallaway","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gallaway M, Boas M (2007) The impact of vergence and accommodative therapy on reading eye movements and reading speed. J Optom Vis Dev 38(3):115\u2013120","journal-title":"J Optom Vis Dev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2135_CR33","first-page":"35","volume":"74","author":"WC Maples","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maples WC (2003) Visual factors that significantly impact academic performance. Optometry 74(1):35\u201339","journal-title":"Optometry"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-012-2135-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-012-2135-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-012-2135-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,28]],"date-time":"2019-05-28T15:48:20Z","timestamp":1559058500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-012-2135-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,29]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2135"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-012-2135-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,29]]}}}