{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T15:52:23Z","timestamp":1790783543833,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,28]],"date-time":"2014-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393545600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-014-2590-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,26]],"date-time":"2014-02-26T23:46:22Z","timestamp":1393458382000},"page":"673-677","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Evaluation of contrast sensitivity measurements after retrobulbar optic neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"252","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Owidzka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Wilczynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Omulecki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2590_CR1","volume-title":"Clinical ophthalmology","author":"J Kanski","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kanski J (2007) Clinical ophthalmology. A systematic approach, Elsevier, Wroclaw"},{"key":"2590_CR2","first-page":"24","volume":"26","author":"JC Bosse","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bosse JC (1985) Clinical Use of Contrast Sensitivity Test Plates for Amblyopia. J Optom Vis Dev 26:24\u201327","journal-title":"J Optom Vis Dev"},{"key":"2590_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2006.109280","volume":"91","author":"K Thayaparan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thayaparan K, Crossland MD, Rubin GS (2007) Clinical assessment of two new contrast sensitivity charts. Br J Ophthalmol 91:749\u2013752","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2590_CR4","first-page":"34","volume":"3","author":"P Lederer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lederer P, Bosse J (1992) Clinical use of contrast sensitivity evaluation for general practice of optometry. Practical Optometry 3:34\u201348","journal-title":"Practical Optometry"},{"key":"2590_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0378-3","volume":"186","author":"A Giersch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Giersch A, Speeg-Schatz C, Monique Tondre M, Gottenkiene S (2006) Impairment of contrast sensitivity in long-term lorazepam users. Psychopharmacology 186:594\u2013600","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"2590_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000175562.27101.51","volume":"82","author":"JM Wood","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wood JM, Owens DA (2005) Standard measures of visual acuity do not predict drivers' recognition performance under day or night conditions. Optom Vis Sci 82:698\u2013705","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"2590_CR7","first-page":"407","volume":"28","author":"S Onal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Onal S, Yenice O, Cakir S, Temel A (2008) FACT contrast sensitivity as a diagnostic tool in glaucoma. IntOphthalmol 28:407\u2013412","journal-title":"IntOphthalmol"},{"key":"2590_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(83)34407-9","volume":"90","author":"D Regan","year":"1983","unstructured":"Regan D, Neima D (1983) Low-contrast letter charts as a test of visual function. Ophthalmology 90:1192\u20131200","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"2590_CR9","first-page":"1131","volume":"27","author":"M Abrahamsson","year":"1986","unstructured":"Abrahamsson M, Sj\u00f6strand J (1986) Impairment of contrast sensitivity function (CSF) as a measure of disability glare. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 27:1131\u20131136","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2590_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(89)80002-1","volume":"15","author":"L Jindra","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jindra L, Zemon V (1989) Contrast sensitivity testing: A more complete assessment of vision. J Cataract Refract Surg 15:141\u2013148","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2590_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701366","volume":"18","author":"BE Chua","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chua BE, Mitchell P, Cumming RG (2004) Effects of cataract type and location on visual function: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Eye 18:765\u2013772","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2590_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3109\/09273979709044533","volume":"5","author":"A Rydberg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rydberg A, Han Y, Lennerstrand G (1997) A comparison between different contrast sensitivity tests in the detection of amblyopia. Strabismus 5:167\u2013184","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"key":"2590_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5412","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.05-1564","volume":"47","author":"E Stifter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stifter E, Sacu S, Thaler A, Weghaupt H (2006) Contrast acuity in cataracts of different morphology and association to self-reported visual function. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 47:5412\u20135422","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2590_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4510","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.04-0188","volume":"45","author":"KR Alexander","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alexander KR, Barnes CS, Fishman GA, Pokorny J, Smith VC (2004) Contrast sensitivity deficits in inferred magnocellular and parvocellular pathways in retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45:4510\u20134519","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2590_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2009.10.048","volume":"36","author":"YT Hong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hong YT, Kim SW, Kim EK, Kim TI (2010) Contrast sensitivity measurement with 2 contrast sensitivity tests in normal eyes and eyes with cataract. J Cataract Refract Surg 36:547\u2013552","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2590_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.120.6.774","volume":"120","author":"SK West","year":"2002","unstructured":"West SK, Rubin GS, Broman AT, Mu\u00f1oz B, Bandeen-Roche K, Turano K (2002) How does visual impairment affect performance on tasks of everyday life? Arch Ophthalmol 120:774\u2013780","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2590_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1997.228","volume":"11","author":"SJ Leat","year":"1997","unstructured":"Leat SJ, Woo GC (1997) The validity of current clinical tests of contrast sensitivity and their ability to predict reading speed in low vision. Eye 11:893\u2013899","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"2590_CR18","first-page":"26","volume":"6","author":"JH Shandiz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shandiz JH, Derakhshan A, Daneshyar A, Azimi A, Moghaddam HO, Yekta AA, Yazdi SHH, Esmaily H (2011) Effect of cataract type and severity on visual acuity and contrast sensitivity. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 6:26\u201331","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"2590_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(99)80059-5","volume":"25","author":"R Superstein","year":"1999","unstructured":"Superstein R, Boyaner D, Overbury O (1999) Functional complaints, visual acuity, spatial contrast sensitivity, and glare disability in preoperative and postoperative cataract patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 25:575\u2013581","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"2590_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01736.x","volume":"14","author":"K Kallenbach","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kallenbach K, Frederiksen J (2007) Optical coherence tomography in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis: a review. Eur J Neurol 14:841\u2013849","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"2590_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-011-9447-7","volume":"31","author":"H Merle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Merle H, Olindo S, Donnio A, Richer R, Smadja D, Cabre P (2011) Anatomic and functional correlation of frequency-doubling technology perimetry (FDTP) in multiple sclerosis. Int Ophthalmol 31:263\u2013270","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2590_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5798","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0738","volume":"48","author":"H Cheng","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cheng H, Laron M, Schiffman JS, Tang RA, Frishman LJ (2007) The relationship between visual field and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer measurements in patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48:5798\u20135805","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2590_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.70.12.918","volume":"70","author":"EA Sanders","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sanders EA, Volkers AC, van der Poel JC, van Lith GH (1986) Estimation of visual function after optic neuritis: a comparison of clinical tests. Br J Ophthalmol 70:918\u2013924","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2590_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.7.840","volume":"50","author":"S Della Sala","year":"1987","unstructured":"Della Sala S, Comi G, Martinelli V, Somazzi L, Wilkins AJ (1987) The rapid assessment of visual dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50:840\u2013846","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2590_CR25","first-page":"141","volume":"41","author":"M Wender","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wender M (2007) Value of Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity chart for evaluation of visual system in multiple sclerosis patients. Neurol Neuroch Pol 41:141\u2013143","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroch Pol."},{"key":"2590_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1213","volume":"46","author":"D Sisto","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sisto D, Trojano M, Vetrugno M, Trabucco T, Iliceto G, Sborgia C (2005) Subclinical visual involvement in multiple sclerosis: a study by MRI, VEPs, frequency-doubling perimetry, standard perimetry, and contrast sensitivity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 46:1264\u20131268","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2590_CR27","unstructured":"Pane A, Burdon MA, Miller NR. (2006) The Neuro-ophthalmology survival guide, Elsevier"},{"key":"2590_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.68.10.756","volume":"68","author":"RW Beck","year":"1984","unstructured":"Beck RW, Ruchman MC, Savino PJ, Schatz NJ (1984) Contrast sensitivity measurements in acute and resolved optic neuritis. Br J Ophthalmol 68:756\u2013759","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2590_CR29","first-page":"548","volume":"31","author":"SJ Dain","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dain SJ, Rammohan KW, Benes SC, King-Smith PE (1990) Chromatic, spatial, and temporal losses of sensitivity in multiple sclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 31:548\u2013558","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2590_CR30","first-page":"2278","volume":"38","author":"ME Schneck","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schneck ME, Haegerstrom-Portnoy G (1997) Color vision defect type and spatial vision in the optic neuritis treatment trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 38:2278\u20132289","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"2590_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.42.5.407","volume":"42","author":"RL Zimmern","year":"1979","unstructured":"Zimmern RL, Campbell FW, Wilkinson IM (1979) Subtle disturbances of vision after optic neuritis elicited by studying contrast sensitivity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 42:407\u2013412","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2590_CR32","first-page":"69","volume":"3","author":"M Kujawa-Hadrys","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kujawa-Hadrys M, Wilczynski M (2011) Importance of the retinal nerve fiber layer examination in various ocular diseases. Okulistyka 3:69\u201374","journal-title":"Okulistyka"},{"key":"2590_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508091367","volume":"14","author":"F Costello","year":"2008","unstructured":"Costello F, Hodge W, Pan YI, Eggenberger E, Coupland S, Kardon RH (2008) Tracking retinal nerve fiber layer loss after optic neuritis: a prospective study using optical coherence tomography. Mult Scler 14:893\u2013905","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"2590_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.4.505","volume":"64","author":"DH Steel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Steel DH, Waldock A (1998) Measurement of the retinal nerve fibre layer with scanning laser polarimetry in patients with previous demyelinating optic neuritis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64:505\u2013509","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"2590_CR35","first-page":"512","volume":"106","author":"M Rekas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rekas M, Pawlik R, Wierzbowska J (2004) The optic nerve damage in multiple sclerosis patients. Klin Oczna 106:512\u2013514","journal-title":"Klin Oczna"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-014-2590-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-014-2590-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-014-2590-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T14:14:54Z","timestamp":1551190494000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-014-2590-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,28]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2590"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-014-2590-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,28]]}}}