{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,16]],"date-time":"2025-06-16T13:49:53Z","timestamp":1750081793812},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]],"date-time":"2017-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487980800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3621-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]],"date-time":"2017-02-25T07:47:06Z","timestamp":1488008826000},"page":"973-978","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluating relaxed ciliary muscle tone in presbyopic eyes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"255","author":[{"given":"Erhan","family":"\u00d6zyol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pelin","family":"\u00d6zyol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"3621_CR1","volume-title":"The mechanism of accommodation and presbyopia","author":"RA Schachar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schachar RA (2012) The mechanism of accommodation and presbyopia. Kugler Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"},{"key":"3621_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00283-1","volume":"39","author":"A Glasser","year":"1999","unstructured":"Glasser A, Campbell MC (1999) Biometric, optical and physical changes in the isolated human crystalline lens with age in relation to presbyopia. Vis Res 39:1991\u20132015","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"3621_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0275-5408(95)00020-E","volume":"15","author":"DA Atchison","year":"1995","unstructured":"Atchison DA (1995) Accomodation and presbyopia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 15:255\u2013272","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"3621_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.11.001","volume":"24","author":"SA Strenk","year":"2005","unstructured":"Strenk SA, Strenk LM, Koretz JF (2005) The mechanism of presbyopia. Prog Retin Eye Res 24:379\u2013393","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"3621_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-6257(89)90126-4","volume":"34","author":"RA Weale","year":"1989","unstructured":"Weale RA (1989) Presbyopia toward the end of the 20th Century. Surv Ophthalmol 34:15\u201330","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.1993.tb05095.x","volume":"76","author":"B Pierscionek","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pierscionek B (1993) What we know and understand about presbyopia. Clin Exp Optom 76:83\u201390","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"3621_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198805000-00018","volume":"65","author":"L Stark","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stark L (1998) Presbyopia in light of accommodation. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 65:407\u2013416","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"key":"3621_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(22)90793-7","volume":"5","author":"A Duane","year":"1922","unstructured":"Duane A (1922) Studies in monocular and binocular accommodation with their clinical applications. Am J Ophthalmol 5:865\u2013877","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(25)90654-X","volume":"8","author":"A Duane","year":"1925","unstructured":"Duane A (1925) Are the current theories of accommodation correct? Am J Ophthalmol 8:196\u2013202","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1977.sp011938","volume":"270","author":"RF Fisher","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fisher RF (1977) The force of contraction of the human ciliary muscle during accommodation. J Physiol 270:51\u201374","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"3621_CR11","first-page":"294","volume-title":"The mechanism of accommodation and the recession of the near point. Report of a Joint Discussion on Vision held at Imperial College","author":"EF Fincham","year":"1932","unstructured":"Fincham EF (1932) The mechanism of accommodation and the recession of the near point. Report of a Joint Discussion on Vision held at Imperial College. The Physical Society, London, pp 294\u2013308"},{"key":"3621_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1969.sp008740","volume":"201","author":"RF Fisher","year":"1969","unstructured":"Fisher RF (1969) The significance of the shape of the lens and capsular energy changes during accommodation. J Physiol 201:21\u201347","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"3621_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1971.sp009315","volume":"212","author":"RF Fisher","year":"1971","unstructured":"Fisher RF (1971) The elastic constants of the human lens. J Physiol 212:147\u2013180","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"3621_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010111","volume":"228","author":"RF Fisher","year":"1973","unstructured":"Fisher RF (1973) Presbyopia and the changes with age in the human crystalline lens. J Physiol 228:765\u2013779","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"3621_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00102-8","volume":"38","author":"A Glasser","year":"1998","unstructured":"Glasser A, Campbell MCW (1998) Presbyopia and the optical changes in the human crystalline lens with age. Vis Res 38:209\u2013229","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"3621_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90058-2","volume":"34","author":"APA Beers","year":"1994","unstructured":"Beers APA, Van der Heijde GL (1994) In vivo determination of the biomechanical properties of the component elements of the accommodation mechanism. Vis Res 34:2897\u20132905","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"3621_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199604000-00004","volume":"73","author":"APA Beers","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beers APA, van der Heijde GL (1996) Age-related changes in accommodation. Optom Vis Sci 73:235\u2013242","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"3621_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2008.00256.x","volume":"91","author":"WN Charman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Charman WN (2008) The eye in focus: accommodation and presbyopia. Clin Exp Optom 91:207\u2013225","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"3621_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-200004000-00013","volume":"77","author":"MT Pardue","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pardue MT, Sivak JG (2000) Age-related changes in human ciliary muscle. Optom Vis Sci 77:204\u2013210","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"3621_CR20","first-page":"1678","volume":"32","author":"E Tamm","year":"1991","unstructured":"Tamm E, L\u00fctjen-Drecoll E, Jungkunz W, Rohen JW (1991) Posterior attachment of ciliary muscle in young, accommodating old, presbyopic monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 32:1678\u20131692","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3621_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1992.01080180143043","volume":"110","author":"E Tamm","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tamm E, Croft MA, Jungkunz W, L\u00fctjen-Drecoll E, Kaufman PL (1992) Age-related loss of ciliary muscle mobility in the rhesus monkey: role of the choroid. Arch Ophthalmol 110:871\u2013876","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0820","volume":"45","author":"GJ Harocopos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Harocopos GJ, Shui YB, McKinnon M, Holekamp NM, Gordon MO, Beebe DC (2004) Importance of vitreous liquefaction in age-related cataract. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45:77\u201385","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3621_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00167888","volume":"229","author":"H Pau","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pau H, Kranz J (1991) The increasing sclerosis of the human lens with age and its relevance to accommodation and presbyopia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 229:294\u2013296","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060140759051","volume":"106","author":"E L\u00fctjen-Drecoll","year":"1988","unstructured":"L\u00fctjen-Drecoll E, Tamm E, Kaufman PL (1988) Age-related loss of morphologic responses to pilocarpine in rhesus monkey ciliary muscle. Arch Ophthalmol 106:1591\u20131598","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1969.tb02519.x","volume":"47","author":"G Swegmark","year":"1969","unstructured":"Swegmark G (1969) Studies with impedance cyclography on human ocular accommodation at different ages. Acta Ophthalmol 47:1186\u20131206","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR26","first-page":"126","volume":"27","author":"RA Schachar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schachar RA, Anderson DA (1995) The mechanism of ciliary muscle function. Ann Ophthalmol 27:126\u2013132","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR27","first-page":"1162","volume":"40","author":"SA Strenk","year":"1999","unstructured":"Strenk SA, Semmlow JL, Strenk LM, Munoz P, Gronlund-Jacob J, DeMarco JK (1999) Age-related changes in human ciliary muscle and lens: a MRI study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40:1162\u20131169","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3621_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.2011.02122.x","volume":"89","author":"M Palamar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Palamar M, Egrilmez S, Uretmen O, Yagci A, Kose S (2011) Influences of cyclopentolate hydrochloride on anterior segment parameters with Pentacam in children. Acta Ophthalmol 89:e461\u2013e465","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2008.01.022","volume":"86","author":"M Wendt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wendt M, Croft MA, McDonald J, Kaufman PL, Glasser A (2008) Lens diameter and thickness as a function of age and pharmacologically stimulated accommodation in rhesus monkeys. Exp Eye Res 86:746\u2013752","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"3621_CR30","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Physical rehabilitation","author":"SB O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan SB (2007) Examination of motor function: motor control and motor learning. In: O\u2019Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ (eds) Physical rehabilitation, 5th edn. F. A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, pp 233\u2013234","edition":"5"},{"key":"3621_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-6374(92)90057-K","volume":"62","author":"S Tamm","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tamm S, Tamm E, Rohen JW (1992) Age\u2013related changes of the human ciliary muscle. A quantitative morphometric study. Mech Ageing Dev 62:209\u2013221","journal-title":"Mech Ageing Dev"},{"key":"3621_CR32","first-page":"380","volume":"36","author":"S Nishida","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nishida S, Mizutani S (1992) Quantitative and morphometric studies of age-related changes in human ciliary muscle. Jpn J Ophthalmol 36:380\u2013387","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6447","volume":"52","author":"AL Sheppard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sheppard AL, Davies LN (2011) The effect of aging on in vivo human ciliary muscle morphology and contractility. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52:1809\u20131816","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"3621_CR34","first-page":"208","volume":"105","author":"RF Fisher","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fisher RF (1986) The ciliary body in accommodation. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 105:208\u2013219","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK"},{"key":"3621_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2004.12.004","volume":"80","author":"C Koeppl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Koeppl C, Findl O, Kriechbaum K, Drexler W (2005) Comparison of pilocarpine-induced and stimulus-driven accommodation in phakic eyes. Exp Eye Res 80:795\u2013800","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"3621_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2004.09.021","volume":"112","author":"K Kriechbaum","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kriechbaum K, Findl O, Koeppl C, Menapace R, Drexler W (2005) Stimulus-driven versus pilocarpine-induced biometric changes in pseudophakic eyes. Ophthalmology 112:453\u2013459","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3621_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.07.039","volume":"42","author":"KS Kunert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kunert KS, Peter M, Blum M et al (2016) Repeatability and agreement in optical biometry of a new swept-source optical coherence tomography-based biometer versus partial coherence interferometry and optical low-coherence reflectometry. J Cataract Refract Surg 42:76\u201383","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3621_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.03.019","volume":"41","author":"S Srivannaboon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Srivannaboon S, Chirapapaisan C, Chonpimai P, Loket S (2015) Clinical comparison of a new swept-source optical coherence tomography-based optical biometer and a time-domain optical coherence tomography-based optical biometer. J Cataract Refract Surg 41:2224\u20132232","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3621_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00139-D","volume":"35","author":"DA Atchison","year":"1995","unstructured":"Atchison DA, Collins MJ, Wildsoet CF, Christensen J, Waterworth MD (1995) Measurement of monochromatic ocular aberrations of human eyes as a function of accommodation by the Howland aberroscope technique. Vis Res 35:313\u2013323","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"3621_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.07.032","volume":"45","author":"M Dubbelman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dubbelman M, Van der Heijde GL, Weeber HA (2005) Change in shape of the aging human crystalline lens with accommodation. Vis Res 45:117\u2013132","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"key":"3621_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(79)90091-5","volume":"28","author":"PN Farnsworth","year":"1979","unstructured":"Farnsworth PN, Shyne SE (1979) Anterior zonular shifts with age. Exp Eye Res 28:291\u2013297","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"3621_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)93172-4","volume":"105","author":"I Sakabe","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sakabe I, Oshika T, Lim SJ, Apple DJ (1998) Anterior shift of zonular insertion onto the anterior surface of human crystalline lens with age. Ophthalmology 105:295\u2013299","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"3621_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20140059","volume":"77","author":"C Ar\u0131c\u0131","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ar\u0131c\u0131 C, Turk A, Ceylan OM, Kola M, Hurmeric V (2014) Effects of 1% cyclopentolate hydrochloride on anterior segment parameters obtained with Pentacam in young adults. Arq Bras Oftalmol 77:228\u2013232","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-015-0097-z","volume":"36","author":"E Can","year":"2016","unstructured":"Can E, Duran M, \u00c7etinkaya T, Ar\u0131t\u00fcrk N (2016) The effect of pupil dilation on AL-scan biometric parameters. Int Ophthalmol 36:179\u2013183","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000332","volume":"24","author":"P Arriola-Villalobos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Arriola-Villalobos P, Diaz-Valle D (2014) Effect of pharmacologic pupil dilation on OLCR optical biometry measurements for IOL predictions. Eur J Ophthalmol 24:53\u201357","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3621_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3182772f4f","volume":"89","author":"J Huang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Huang J, McAlinden C, Su B, Pesudovs K, Feng Y, Hua Y, Yang F, Pan C, Zhou H, Wang Q (2012) The effect of cycloplegia on lenstar and the IOLMaster biometry. Optom Vis Sci 89:1691\u20131696","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"3621_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0221","volume":"44","author":"G Marchini","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marchini G, Babighian S, Tosi R, Perfetti S, Bonomi L (2003) Comparative study of the effects of 2% ibopamine, 10% phenylephrine, and 1% tropicamide on the anterior segment. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44:281\u2013289","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-017-3621-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-017-3621-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-017-3621-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T05:38:16Z","timestamp":1492407496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-017-3621-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-017-3621-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]]}}}