{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T10:32:00Z","timestamp":1770719520957,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-019-04370-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]],"date-time":"2019-06-06T17:02:27Z","timestamp":1559840547000},"page":"2005-2014","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Splitting of the lateral rectus muscle with medial transposition to treat oculomotor palsy: a retrospective analysis of 29 consecutive cases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"257","author":[{"given":"Sotirios","family":"Basiakos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gr\u00e4f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus N.","family":"Preising","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9737-8127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birgit","family":"Lorenz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"4370_CR1","first-page":"92","volume":"16","author":"EM Helveston","year":"1972","unstructured":"Helveston EM (1972) Muscle transposition procedures. Surv Ophthalmol 16:92\u201397","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4370_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970802077474","volume":"16","author":"A Khaier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khaier A, Dawson E, Lee J (2008) Traction sutures in the management of long-standing third nerve palsy. Strabismus 16(2):77\u201383","journal-title":"Strabismus"},{"issue":"5","key":"4370_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-5155(00)00212-4","volume":"44","author":"M Sato","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sato M, Maeda M, Ohmura T, Miyazaki (2000) Myectomy of lateral rectus muscle for third nerve palsy. Jpn J Ophthalmol 44(5):555\u2013558","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4370_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2004.06.011","volume":"8","author":"FG Velez","year":"2004","unstructured":"Velez FG, Tracker N, Britt MT, Alcorn D, Foster RS, Rosenbaum AL (2004) Rectus muscle orbital wall fixation: a reversible profound weakening procedure. J AAPOS 8:473\u2013480","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"4370_CR5","first-page":"47","volume":"23","author":"A Ameri","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ameri A, Jafari AK, Anvari F, Rezvan J, Fard MA (2010) Simplified use of suture fixation associated with lateral rectus myectomy in management of complete third nerve palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 23:47","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"4","key":"4370_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2006.02.005","volume":"10","author":"P Sharma","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sharma P, Gogoi M, Kedar S, Bhola R (2006) Periosteal fixation in third-nerve palsy. J AAPOS 10(4):324\u2013327","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"5","key":"4370_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2004.00862.x","volume":"32","author":"J Mora","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mora J (2004) An adjustable medial orbital wall suture for third nerve palsy. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 32(5):460\u2013461","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4370_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19920701-07","volume":"29","author":"AB Scott","year":"1992","unstructured":"Scott AB, Miller JM, Collins CC (1992) Eye muscle prosthesis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 29:216\u2013218","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"1","key":"4370_CR9","first-page":"10","volume":"28","author":"HE Bicas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bicas HE (1991) A surgically implanted elastic band to restore paralyzed ocular rotations. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 28(1):10\u201313","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"4370_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.03.029","volume":"150","author":"DT Tse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tse DT, Shriver EM, Krantz KB, Tse JD, Capo H, Mckeown CA (2010) The use of titanium T-plate as platform for globe alignment in severe paralytic and restrictive strabismus. Am J Ophthalmol 150:404\u2013411","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4370_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2015.11.013","volume":"20","author":"Y Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen Y, Thyparampil PJ, Yen MT, Coats DK (2016) Medial rectus muscle anchoring in complete oculomotor nerve palsy. J AAPOS 20:284\u2013285","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"4370_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19980101-10","volume":"35","author":"JA Salazar-Leon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Salazar-Leon JA, Ram\u0131rez-Ort\u0131z MA, Salas-Vargas M (1998) The surgical correction of paralytic strabismus using fascia lata. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 35:27\u201332","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"5","key":"4370_CR13","first-page":"260","volume":"37","author":"J Villase\u00f1or Solares","year":"2000","unstructured":"Villase\u00f1or Solares J, Riemann BI, Romanelli Zuazo AC, Riemann CD (2000) Ocular fixation to nasal periosteum with a superior oblique tendon in patients with third nerve palsy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 37(5):260\u2013265","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"4370_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.3.431","volume":"118","author":"RA Goldberg","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goldberg RA, Rosenbaum AL, Tong JT (2000) Use of apically based periosteal flaps as globe tethers in severe paretic strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol 118:431\u2013437","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4370_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(34)94072-1","volume":"17","author":"LC Peter","year":"1934","unstructured":"Peter LC (1934) The use of the superior oblique as an internal rotator in third-nerve paralysis. Am J Ophthalmol 17:297","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4370_CR16","first-page":"597","volume":"57","author":"M Wiener","year":"1928","unstructured":"Wiener M (1928) Correction of defect due to third nerve paralysis. Arch Ophthalmol 57:597","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4370_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/0065955X.1977.11982417","volume":"27","author":"AB Scott","year":"1977","unstructured":"Scott AB (1977) Transposition of the superior oblique. Am Orthopt J 27:11\u201314","journal-title":"Am Orthopt J"},{"key":"4370_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-80489-2_172","volume":"74","author":"W R\u00fcssmann","year":"1977","unstructured":"R\u00fcssmann W, Kruse H (1977) Obliquus superior-Transposition bei kongenitaler Okulomotorius-Parese. Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges 74:851","journal-title":"Ber Dtsch Ophthalmol Ges"},{"issue":"1","key":"4370_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1989.tb00492.x","volume":"17","author":"JN Taylor","year":"1989","unstructured":"Taylor JN (1989) Surgical management of oculomotor nerve palsy with lateral rectus transplantation to the medial side of globe. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 17(1):27\u201331","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4370_CR20","first-page":"314","volume":"88","author":"H Kaufmann","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kaufmann H (1991) \u201cLateralis splitting\u201d in total oculomotor paralysis with trochlear nerve paralysis. Fortschr Ophthalmol 88(3):314\u2013316","journal-title":"Fortschr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4370_CR21","first-page":"329","volume":"32","author":"H Kaufmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kaufmann H (2011) Operative Versorgung der Okulomotoriusparese. ZPA 32:329\u2013334","journal-title":"ZPA"},{"key":"4370_CR22","first-page":"609","volume-title":"Strabismus","author":"H Kaufmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaufmann H (2012) Strabismus, 4th edn. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, Stuttgart, p 609","edition":"4"},{"issue":"1","key":"4370_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-008-0926-0","volume":"247","author":"C Lange","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lange C, Feltgen N, Junker B, Schulze-Bonsel K, Bach M (2009) Resolving the clinical acuity categories \u201chand motion\u201d and \u201ccounting fingers\u201d using the Freiburg Visual Acuity Test (FrACT). Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 247(1):137\u2013142","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"4370_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328270b8db","volume":"18","author":"T Yanovitch","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yanovitch T, Buckley E (2007) Diagnosis and management of third nerve palsy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 18(5):373\u2013378","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4370_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(66)90258-3","volume":"61","author":"CW Rucker","year":"1966","unstructured":"Rucker CW (1966) The causes of paralysis of the third, fourth and sixth cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 61:1293\u20131298","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"4370_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74718-X","volume":"113","author":"BW Richards","year":"1992","unstructured":"Richards BW, Jones FR Jr, Younge BR (1992) Causes and prognosis in 4278 cases of paralysis of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens cranial nerves. Am J Ophthalmol 113:489\u2013496","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4370_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.4456","volume":"135","author":"C Fang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fang C, Leavitt JA, Hodge DO, Holmes JM, Mohney BG, Chen JJ (2017) Incidence and etiologies of acquired third nerve palsy using a population-based method. JAMA Ophthalmol 135(1):23\u201328","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4370_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2013.05.007","volume":"17","author":"B Gokyigit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gokyigit B, Akar S, Satana B, Demirok A, Yilmaz O (2013) Medial transposition of a split lateral rectus muscle for complete oculomotor nerve palsy. J AAPOS 17(4):402\u2013410","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"8","key":"4370_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.756","volume":"132","author":"AS Shah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shah AS, Prabhu SP, Sadiq MA, Mantagos IS, Hunter DG, Dagi LR (2014) Adjustable nasal transposition of split lateral rectus muscle for third nerve palsy. JAMA Ophthalmol 132(8):963\u2013969","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"4370_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20160405-02","volume":"53","author":"I Erbagci","year":"2016","unstructured":"Erbagci I, \u00d6ner V, Coskun E, Okumus S (2016) A new surgical treatment option for chronic total oculomotor nerve palsy: a modified technique for medial transposition of split lateral rectus muscle. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 53(3):150\u2013154","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"5","key":"4370_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-307583","volume":"100","author":"R Saxena","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saxena R, Sharma M, Singh D, Dhiman R, Sharma P (2016) Medial transposition of split lateral rectus augmented with fixation sutures in cases of complete third nerve palsy. Br J Ophthalmol 100(5):585\u2013587","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"4370_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2014.03.010","volume":"18","author":"J Sukhija","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sukhija J, Kaur S, Singh U (2014) Nasal lateral rectus transposition combined with medial rectus surgery for complete oculomotor nerve palsy. J AAPOS 18(4):395\u2013396","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"4370_CR33","unstructured":"Aygit ED, \u0130nal A, Ocak OB, Celik S, Faz\u0131l K, Yildiz BK, Taskapili M, Gokyigit B (2017) Simplified approach of Gokyigit\u2019s technique for complete cranial nerve third palsy. Int Ophthalmol 23"},{"issue":"6","key":"4370_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2017.06.005","volume":"21","author":"DG Hunter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hunter DG, Yonekawa Y, Shah AS, Dagi LR (2017) Central serous chorioretinopathy following medial transposition of split lateral rectus muscle for complete oculomotor nerve palsy. J AAPOS 21(6):517\u2013518","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"2","key":"4370_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2016.09.020","volume":"21","author":"R Sorenson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sorenson R, Soni A (2017) Central serous chorioretinopathy following medial transposition of split lateral rectus muscle for complete oculomotor nerve palsy. J AAPOS 21(2):161\u2013162","journal-title":"J AAPOS"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-019-04370-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-019-04370-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-019-04370-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,19]],"date-time":"2022-09-19T18:45:15Z","timestamp":1663613115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-019-04370-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-019-04370-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 March 2019","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 June 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (case number AZ 02\/18) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}