{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:45:34Z","timestamp":1793321134820,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]],"date-time":"2021-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624665600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]],"date-time":"2021-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007811","name":"Sydney Medical School Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007811","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05266-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]],"date-time":"2021-06-26T05:03:01Z","timestamp":1624683781000},"page":"3485-3499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Epidemiology and outcomes of open globe injuries: the international globe and adnexal trauma epidemiology study (IGATES)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"259","author":[{"given":"Annette K.","family":"Hoskin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parveen","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chitaranjan","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tengku Ain","family":"Kamalden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fasika","family":"Woreta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehul","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Pauly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andres","family":"Rousselot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gangadhara","family":"Sundar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sundaram","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Keay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dinesh Visva","family":"Gunasekeran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie L.","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6662-5850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rupesh","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"IGATES Study Group - An Asia Pacific Ophthalmic Trauma Society publication","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sundaram","family":"Natarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satish","family":"Gooty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Arjun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Pravallika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Tarannum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chitaranjan","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meenu","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andres","family":"Rousselot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shreya Mehul","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehul","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Pauly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Giridhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hussain","family":"Khaqan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anadi","family":"Khatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaitra","family":"Jayadev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kushagra","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rupesh","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"VG","family":"Dinesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gangadhara","family":"Sundar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Chee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Koh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rekha","family":"Khandelwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alok","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parveen","family":"Sen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shakeen","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amer","family":"Awan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Grover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anurag","family":"Mittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annette","family":"Hoskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Pradhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tengku Ain","family":"Kamalden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maftuhim","family":"Addenan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannie","family":"Ch\u2019ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatin Nadia","family":"Zamawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fasika","family":"Woreta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1992.tb00718.x","volume":"20","author":"B Thylefors","year":"1992","unstructured":"Thylefors B (1992) Epidemiological patterns of ocular trauma. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 20(2):95\u201398","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5266_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1076\/opep.5.3.143.8364","volume":"5","author":"AD Negrel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Negrel AD, Thylefors B (1998) The global impact of eye injuries. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 5(3):143\u2013169","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5266_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198403000-00010","volume":"24","author":"E Munoz","year":"1984","unstructured":"Munoz E (1984) Economic costs of trauma, United States, 1982. J Trauma 24(3):237\u2013244","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2011.639977","volume":"19","author":"H Luo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Luo H, Beckles GL, Fang X, Crews JE, Saaddine JB, Zhang X (2012) Socioeconomic status and lifetime risk for workplace eye injury reported by a us population aged 50 years and over. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 19(2):103\u2013110","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5266_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1993.01090110130038","volume":"111","author":"J Katz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Katz J, Tielsch JM (1993) Lifetime prevalence of ocular injuries from the Baltimore eye survey. Arch Ophthalmol 111(11):1564\u20131568","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5266_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874297100902010001","volume":"2","author":"J Long","year":"2009","unstructured":"Long J, Mitchell R (2009) Hospitalised eye injuries in New South Wales, Australia. Open Epidemiol J 2:1\u20137","journal-title":"Open Epidemiol J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5266_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.4694","volume":"137","author":"JC Leonard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Leonard JC (2019) National trends in ocular injury: differing studies, common call to action. JAMA Ophthalmol 137(1):56\u201357","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5266_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12486","volume":"100","author":"AE Yardley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yardley AE, Hoskin AK, Hanman K, Sanfilippo PG, Lam GC, Mackey DA (2017) Paediatric ocular and adnexal injuries requiring hospitalisation in Western Australia. Clin Exp Optom 100(3):227\u2013233","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"5","key":"5266_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s003470050282","volume":"95","author":"F Kuhn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kuhn F, Mester V, Berta A, Morris R (1998) Epidemiology of severe eye injuries. United States eye injury registry (USEIR) and Hungarian eye injury registry (HEIR). Ophthalmologe. 95(5):332\u2013343","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe."},{"issue":"10","key":"5266_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2016-309875","volume":"101","author":"L Low","year":"2017","unstructured":"Low L, Hodson J, Morris D, Desai P, MacEwen C (2017) Socioeconomic deprivation and serious ocular trauma in Scotland: a national prospective study. Br J Ophthalmol 101(10):1395\u20131398","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-1549(02)00007-X","volume":"15","author":"F Kuhn","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kuhn F, Maisiak R, Mann L, Mester V, Morris R, Witherspoon CD (2002) The ocular trauma score (OTS). Ophthalmol Clin N Am 15(2):163\u2013165 vi","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"5266_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-012-9698-y","volume":"33","author":"R Agrawal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Shah M, Mireskandari K, Yong GK (2013) Controversies in ocular trauma classification and management: review. Int Ophthalmol 33(4):435\u2013445","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5266_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3616-y","volume":"255","author":"MA Shah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S et al (2017) Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 255(5):1027\u20131036","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5266_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hoskin AK, Watson SL, Mackey DA, Agrawal R, Keay L (2019) Eye injury registries - A systematic review. Injury 50(11):1839\u20131846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2019.07.019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.07.019"},{"key":"5266_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Guerra Garc\u00eda RA, Garc\u00eda DP, Mart\u00ednez FE, Columbi\u00e9 Garbey YE, Mart\u00ednez RR (2013) The Cuban Ocular Trauma Registry. J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 4:276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2155-9570.1000276","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9570.1000276"},{"issue":"12","key":"5266_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2017.4485","volume":"135","author":"R Agrawal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Agrawal R, Gunasekeran DV, Grant R, Agarwal A, Kon OM, Nguyen QD et al (2017) Clinical features and outcomes of patients with tubercular uveitis treated with antitubercular therapy in the collaborative ocular tuberculosis study (COTS)-1. JAMA Ophthalmol 135(12):1318\u20131327","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5266_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.12.030","volume":"126","author":"JCK Tan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tan JCK, Ferdi AC, Gillies MC, Watson SL (2019) Clinical registries in ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 126(5):655\u2013662","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"5266_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gunasekeran DV, Agrawal R, Testi I, Agarwal A, Mahajan S, Nguyen QD et al (2020) Lessons in digital epidemiology from COTS-1: coordinating multicentre research across 10 countries using operational and technology innovation to overcome funding deficiencies. Ocul Immunol Inflamm:1\u20137","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2020.1744669"},{"issue":"2","key":"5266_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(04)96122-0","volume":"27","author":"F Kuhn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kuhn F, Morris R, Witherspoon CD, Mester V (2004) The Birmingham eye trauma terminology system (BETT). J Fr Ophtalmol 27(2):206\u2013210","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"5266_CR20","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Blindness and vision impairment. Key Facts [Website]. [updated 8th October 2019; cited 2019. WHO Definition of Blindness]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/blindness-and-visual-impairment#:~:text=Mild%20%E2%80%93visual%20acuity%20worse%20than,acuity%20worse%20than%203%2F60. Acessed 20th May 2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"5266_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2018.4685","volume":"137","author":"M Iftikhar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iftikhar M, Latif A, Farid UZ, Usmani B, Canner JK, Shah SMA (2019) Changes in the incidence of eye trauma hospitalizations in the United States from 2001 through 2014. JAMA Ophthalmol 137(1):48\u201356","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"13","key":"5266_CR22","first-page":"2785","volume":"55","author":"DV Gunasekeran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gunasekeran DV, Tan P, Goh ES (2014) Evaluation and management outcomes of orbital wall fractures presenting to a tertiary hospital in SIngapore. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55(13):2785","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"5266_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.04.035","volume":"48","author":"N Beshay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beshay N, Keay L, Dunn H, Kamalden TA, Hoskin AK, Watson SL (2017) The epidemiology of open globe injuries presenting to a tertiary referral eye hospital in Australia. Injury. 48(7):1348\u20131354","journal-title":"Injury."},{"issue":"4","key":"5266_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.13439","volume":"47","author":"JH Court","year":"2019","unstructured":"Court JH, Lu LM, Wang N, McGhee CNJ (2019) Visual and ocular morbidity in severe open-globe injuries presenting to a regional eye Centre in New Zealand. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 47(4):469\u2013477","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5266_CR25","unstructured":"Tovell A, McKenna K (2018) Eye injuries in Australia, 2010\u201311 to 2014\u201315. Injury research and statistics series no. 194. . Canberra: AIHW. Contract No.: Cat. no. INJCAT 114"},{"issue":"5","key":"5266_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2012.10.007","volume":"58","author":"J Abbott","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abbott J, Shah P (2013) The epidemiology and etiology of pediatric ocular trauma. Surv Ophthalmol 58(5):476\u2013485","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5266_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7081","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25030-6","volume":"8","author":"YS Chang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chang YS, Teng YT, Huang YH, Liu ML, Hung JH, Hsu SM et al (2018) Major ocular trauma in Taiwan: 2002-2004 versus 2012-2014. Sci Rep 8(1):7081","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"5266_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2014.928825","volume":"21","author":"LC Northey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Northey LC, Bhardwaj G, Curran S, McGirr J (2014) Eye trauma epidemiology in regional Australia. Ophthalmic Epidemiol 21(4):237\u2013246","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"5266_CR29","unstructured":"OECD.org. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 2021 [cited 2021 28th May 2021]. Available from: https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/gdp\/gross-domestic-product-gdp.htm. Acessed 20th May 2021"},{"key":"5266_CR30","unstructured":"AS\/NZS 1337.1 Personal eye protection Part 1: Eye and face protectors for occupational applications. Sydney: Standards Australia\/ Standards New Zealand, 2010"},{"key":"5266_CR31","unstructured":"ANSI Z87.1 American National Standard for Occupational and Educational Personal Eye and Face Protection Devices. American National Standards Institute, Inc. 2010"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05408-5","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631059200000}}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05266-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05266-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05266-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]],"date-time":"2021-10-18T06:30:00Z","timestamp":1634538600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05266-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05266-1","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05408-5","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 February 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 September 2021","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05408-5","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05408-5","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics Committee approval was obtained by each center. Data included from Australia were approved for inclusion by the South Eastern Sydney Local District Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC reference number 15\/018).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable, all information is anonymized, and the submission does not include images that may identify the person.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}