{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:18:24Z","timestamp":1792783104820,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635120000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635120000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Research Grants","award":["CMRPG3I0071-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMRPG3I0071-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02dnn6q67","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Research Grants","award":["MRPG3L0151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRPG3L0151"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02dnn6q67","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Technology Research Grant","award":["MOST 109-2314-B-182A-019-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 109-2314-B-182A-019-MY3"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-021-05468-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T07:12:00Z","timestamp":1635145920000},"page":"1265-1273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in a Taiwanese population: 2-year clinical outcomes and prognostic factors"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"260","author":[{"given":"Henry Shen-Lih","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2755-8165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Po-Han","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Ting","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Wen","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yung-Sung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan-Hsin","family":"Chuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Su-Chin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Chi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"5468_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2010.02238.x","volume":"38","author":"AM Tan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tan AM, Chockalingam M, Aquino MC et al (2010) Micropulse transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation in the treatment of refractory glaucoma. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 38:266\u2013272","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001053","volume":"27","author":"AM Abdelrahman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abdelrahman AM, El Sayed YM (2018) Micropulse versus continuous wave transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in refractory pediatric glaucoma. J Glaucoma 27:900\u2013905","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"5468_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2020.03.010","volume":"55","author":"JS Maslin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maslin JS, Chen PP, Sinard J et al (2020) Histopathologic changes in cadaver eyes after MicroPulse and continuous wave transscleral cyclophotocoagulation. Can J Ophthalmol 55:330\u2013335","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR4","unstructured":"Johnstone MA, SONG S, Padilla S, et al. (2019) Microscope real-time video (MRTV), high- resolution OCT (HR-OCT) & histopathology (HP) to assess how transcleral micropulse laser (TML) affects the sclera, ciliary body (CB), muscle (CM), secretory epithelium (CBSE), suprachoroidal space (SCS) & aqueous outflow system. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 60: 2825-2825"},{"key":"5468_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-306102","volume":"100","author":"EW Chan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chan EW, Li X, Tham YC et al (2016) Glaucoma in Asia: regional prevalence variations and future projections. Br J Ophthalmol 100:78\u201385","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR6","unstructured":"Hodapp E, Parrish RK, Anderson DR (1993) Clinical decisions in glaucoma. Mosby Incorporated pp. 52\u201361."},{"key":"5468_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.057","volume":"140","author":"DA Jabs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jabs DA, Nussenblatt RB, Rosenbaum JT (2005) Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the First International Workshop. Am J Ophthalmol 140:509\u2013516","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10008-1176","volume":"9","author":"S Yun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yun S, Chua B, Clement CI (2015) Does Chronic Hypotony following Trabeculectomy Represent Treatment Failure? J Curr Glaucoma Pract 9:12\u201315","journal-title":"J Curr Glaucoma Pract"},{"key":"5468_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672119839303","volume":"30","author":"AT Nguyen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen AT, Maslin J, Noecker RJ (2020) Early results of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation for the treatment of glaucoma. Eur J Ophthalmol 30:700\u2013705","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001174","volume":"28","author":"K Zaarour","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zaarour K, Abdelmassih Y, Arej N et al (2019) Outcomes of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in uncontrolled glaucoma patients. J Glaucoma 28:270\u2013275","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"1","key":"5468_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672119877586","volume":"31","author":"S Souissi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Souissi S, Baudouin C, Labb\u00e9 A et al (2019) Micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation using a standard protocol in patients with refractory glaucoma naive of cyclodestruction. Eur J Ophthalmol 31(1):112\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672119877586","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001552","volume":"29","author":"R de Crom","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Crom R, Slangen C, Kujovic-Aleksov S et al (2020) Micropulse trans-scleral cyclophotocoagulation in patients with glaucoma: 1- and 2-year treatment outcomes. J Glaucoma 29:794\u2013798","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"5468_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000934","volume":"27","author":"AL Williams","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams AL, Moster MR, Rahmatnejad K et al (2018) Clinical efficacy and safety profile of micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation in refractory glaucoma. J Glaucoma 27:445\u2013449","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"5468_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-017-0782-1","volume":"39","author":"JJC Cheung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheung JJC, Li KKW, Tang SWK (2019) Retrospective review on the outcome and safety of transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation in refractory glaucoma in Chinese patients. Int Ophthalmol 39:41\u201346","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702653","volume":"22","author":"S Kaushik","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaushik S, Pandav SS, Jain R et al (2008) Lower energy levels adequate for effective transcleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation in Asian eyes with refractory glaucoma. Eye (Lond) 22:398\u2013405","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"5468_CR16","first-page":"1834","volume":"30","author":"LB Cantor","year":"1989","unstructured":"Cantor LB, Nichols DA, Katz LJ et al (1989) Neodymium-YAG transscleral cyclophotocoagulation. The role of pigmentation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 30:1834\u20131837","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"5468_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00889-2","volume":"108","author":"SA Pastor","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pastor SA, Singh K, Lee DA et al (2001) Cyclophotocoagulation: a report by the american academy of ophthalmology11Prepared by the Ophthalmic Technology Assessment Committee Glaucoma Panel and approved by the American Academy of Ophthalmology\u2019s Board of Trustees August 1, 2001. Ophthalmology 108:2130\u20132138","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"5468_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1159\/000267395","volume":"26","author":"GJ Liu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Liu GJ, Mizukawa A, Okisaka S (1994) Mechanism of intraocular pressure decrease after contact transscleral continuous-wave Nd:YAG laser cyclophotocoagulation. Ophthalmic Res 26:65\u201379","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"key":"5468_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1988.01060140277041","volume":"106","author":"C Hampton","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hampton C, Shields MB (1988) Transscleral neodymium-YAG cyclophotocoagulation. A histologic study of human autopsy eyes. Arch Ophthalmol 106:1121\u20131123","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0280-z","volume":"244","author":"M Grueb","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grueb M, Rohrbach JM, Bartz-Schmidt KU et al (2006) Transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation as primary and secondary surgical treatment in primary open-angle and pseudoexfoliatve glaucoma. Long-term clinical outcomes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 244:1293\u20131299","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogla.2019.08.009","volume":"2","author":"GA Garcia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Garcia GA, Nguyen CV, Yelenskiy A et al (2019) Micropulse transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation in refractory glaucoma: short-term efficacy, safety, and impact of surgical history on outcomes. Ophthalmol Glaucoma 2:402\u2013412","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Glaucoma"},{"key":"5468_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200108000-00009","volume":"10","author":"T Schlote","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schlote T, Derse M, Rassmann K et al (2001) Efficacy and safety of contact transscleral diode laser cyclophotocoagulation for advanced glaucoma. J Glaucoma 10:294\u2013301","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"5468_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-199902000-00003","volume":"8","author":"AB Threlkeld","year":"1999","unstructured":"Threlkeld AB, Johnson MH (1999) Contact transscleral diode cyclophotocoagulation for refractory glaucoma. J Glaucoma 8:3\u20137","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"5468_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00520969","volume":"131","author":"J G\u00e4rtner","year":"1970","unstructured":"G\u00e4rtner J (1970) Electron microscopic observations on the cilio-zonular border area of the human eye with particular reference to the aging changes. Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch 131:263\u2013273","journal-title":"Z Anat Entwicklungsgesch"},{"key":"5468_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000000666","volume":"26","author":"GM Vieira","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vieira GM, Vieira FJ, Ritch R (2017) Urrets-Zavalia syndrome after diode laser transscleral cyclophotocoagulation. J Glaucoma 26:678\u2013682","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"5468_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.3.345","volume":"119","author":"PR Egbert","year":"2001","unstructured":"Egbert PR, Fiadoyor S, Budenz DL et al (2001) Diode laser transscleral cyclophotocoagulation as a primary surgical treatment for primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 119:345\u2013350","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"5468_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12360","volume":"43","author":"MC Aquino","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aquino MC, Barton K, Tan AM et al (2015) Micropulse versus continuous wave transscleral diode cyclophotocoagulation in refractory glaucoma: a randomized exploratory study. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 43:40\u201346","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05468-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05468-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05468-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T21:06:11Z","timestamp":1646946371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05468-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5468"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-021-05468-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 May 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We obtained approval from the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Medical Foundation (202100095B0), and all the methods described were compliant with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}