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Spherical equivalent, corrected-distant visual acuity (CDVA), and pupil size were recorded.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The spherical equivalent, CDVA (LogMAR), spherical refraction, cylindrical refraction, and the scotopic pupil size of the included eyes were\u2009\u2212\u20096.30\u2009\u00b1\u20092.27 D (\u2212\u200914.25 to\u2009\u2212\u20090.88 D), 0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.02,\u2009\u2212\u20095.74\u2009\u00b1\u20092.18 D,\u2009\u2212\u20091.11\u2009\u00b1\u20090.86 D, and 6.77\u2009\u00b1\u20090.73\u00a0mm, respectively. The AULCSF and CSF acuity were 1.01\u2009\u00b1\u20090.21 and 18.45\u2009\u00b1\u20095.39\u00a0cpd, respectively. The mean CS (log units) at six different spatial frequencies were 1.25\u2009\u00b1\u20090.14, 1.29\u2009\u00b1\u20090.14, 1.25\u2009\u00b1\u20090.14, 0.98\u2009\u00b1\u20090.26, 0.45\u2009\u00b1\u20090.28, and 0.13\u2009\u00b1\u20090.17, respectively. A mixed effect model showed significant correlations between age and acuity, AULCSF, and CSF at 1.0, 12.0, and 18.0\u00a0cpd. Interocular CSF differences were correlated with the interocular difference of spherical equivalent, spherical refraction (at 1.0\u00a0cpd, 1.5\u00a0cpd), and cylindrical refraction (at 12.0\u00a0cpd, 18.0\u00a0cpd). The lower cylindrical refraction eye had higher CSF compared with the higher cylindrical refraction eye (0.48\u2009\u00b1\u20090.29 vs. 0.42\u2009\u00b1\u20090.27 at 12.0\u00a0cpd and 0.15\u2009\u00b1\u20090.19 vs. 0.12\u2009\u00b1\u20090.15 at 18.0\u00a0cpd).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The age-related decrease in contrast sensitivity is at low and high spatial frequencies. Higher-degree myopia may show a decrease in CSF acuity. Low astigmatism was noted to affect the contrast sensitivity significantly.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-06010-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T19:43:07Z","timestamp":1677008587000},"page":"2071-2080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A novel quick contrast sensitivity function test in Chinese adults with myopia and its related parameters"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"261","author":[{"given":"Yuhao","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aruma","family":"Aruma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wuxiao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong-Lin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3465-1579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingtao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"6010_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2768","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10132768","volume":"10","author":"F Vingopoulos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vingopoulos F, Wai KM, Katz R (2021) Measuring the contrast sensitivity function in non-neovascular and neovascular age-related macular degeneration: the quantitative contrast sensitivity function test. 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The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital Review Board (Shanghai, China) (approval number: 2020107, date: 2020 \/10 \/07). All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"ZLL holds intellectual property interests in visual function measurement and rehabilitation technologies and equity interests in Adaptive Sensory Technology, Inc. (San Diego, CA) and Juehua Medical Technology, Ltd (Beijing, China).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The sponsor or funding organization had no role in the design or conduct of this research.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}