{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T13:35:42Z","timestamp":1776346542066,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692662400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-06207-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T11:02:37Z","timestamp":1692702157000},"page":"267-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Inferior displacement of the lateral rectus muscle insertion in exotropia with mild V-pattern or vertical deviation"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"Tao","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruijun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingqing","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1961-7858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianhua","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"6207_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kekunnaya R, Mendonca T, Sachdeva V (2015) Pattern strabismus and torsion needs special surgical attention. Eye (Lond).29(2):184-90","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.270"},{"issue":"8","key":"6207_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58081018","volume":"58","author":"B Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu B, Wang X, Fu L et al (2022) Pattern Strabismus in a Tertiary Hospital in Southern China: A Retrospective Review. Medicina. 58(8):1018","journal-title":"Medicina."},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/09273972.2019.1701502","volume":"28","author":"M Si","year":"2020","unstructured":"Si M, Yang S, Tien DR et al (2020) Inferior oblique belly transposition for V pattern strabismus. Strabismus. 28(1):29\u201333","journal-title":"Strabismus."},{"issue":"6","key":"6207_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2013.05.003","volume":"48","author":"A Awadein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Awadein A (2013) Lateral rectus recession with\/without transposition in V-pattern exotropia without inferior oblique overaction. Can J Ophthalmol. 48(6):500\u2013505","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"2","key":"6207_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20190205-03","volume":"56","author":"S Maher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maher S, El-Fayoumi D, Awadein A et al (2019) Torsional Changes After Vertical Transposition of Horizontal Recti in V-pattern Exotropia Without Oblique Dysfunction. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 56(2):107\u2013115","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus."},{"issue":"6","key":"6207_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2010.88","volume":"128","author":"BJ Kushner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kushner BJ (2010) Effect of ocular torsion on A and V patterns and apparent oblique muscle overaction. Arch Ophthalmol. 128(6):712\u2013718","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"6","key":"6207_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(58)90995-4","volume":"46","author":"MJ Urist","year":"1958","unstructured":"Urist MJ (1958) The etiology of the so-called A and V syndromes. Am J Ophthalmol. 46(6):835\u2013844","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"3","key":"6207_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.01.016","volume":"14","author":"MC Struck","year":"2010","unstructured":"Struck MC, Hariharan L, Kushner BJ et al (2010) Surgical management of clinically significant hypertropia associated with exotropia. J AAPOS. 14(3):216\u2013220","journal-title":"J AAPOS."},{"issue":"6","key":"6207_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179626","volume":"12","author":"YB Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee YB, Rhiu S, Lee JY et al (2017) Effect of horizontal rectus surgery for the correction of intermittent exotropia on sub-A or sub-V pattern. PLoS One. 12(6):e0179626","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20170801-04","volume":"55","author":"S Yang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang S, Guo X, Tien DR (2018) Inferior Oblique Belly Transposition for Small Angle Hypertropia With Inferior Oblique Overaction: A Pilot Study. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 55(1):43\u201346","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus."},{"issue":"4","key":"6207_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721221090795","volume":"32","author":"E Yalcin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yalcin E, Sultan P (2022) Comparison of horizontal muscle transposition and Inferior oblique weakening combined with horizontal surgery in V-pattern exotropia. Eur J Ophthalmol. 32(4):1971\u20131977","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"6207_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hatt SR, Wang X, Holmes JM (2015) Interventions for dissociated vertical deviation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.(11):CD010868","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010868.pub2"},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20171212-01","volume":"55","author":"LB Nelson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nelson LB (2018) Treatment of Small Angle Hypertropia With Inferior Oblique Overaction. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 55(1):13","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus."},{"issue":"3","key":"6207_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0739","volume":"49","author":"DL Guyton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Guyton DL (2008) Ocular torsion reveals the mechanisms of cyclovertical strabismus: the Weisenfeld lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 49(3):846\u2013857","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"6207_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(88)33055-1","volume":"95","author":"HS Metz","year":"1988","unstructured":"Metz HS (1988) The Use of Vertical Offsets with Horizontal Strabismus Surgery. Ophthalmology. 95(8):1094\u20131097","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"issue":"12","key":"6207_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244230","volume":"15","author":"H Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang H, Lee SJ, Shin HJ et al (2020) Measuring ocular torsion and its variations using different nonmydriatic fundus photographic methods. PLoS One. 15(12):e0244230","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"4","key":"6207_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2017.02.009","volume":"21","author":"J Simiera","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simiera J, Loba P (2017) Cyclocheck: a new web-based software for the assessment of objective cyclodeviation. J AAPOS. 21(4):305\u2013308","journal-title":"J AAPOS."},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(82)34862-9","volume":"89","author":"WW Bixenman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bixenman WW, von Noorden GK (1982) Apparent foveal displacement in normal subjects and in cyclotropia. Ophthalmology. 89(1):58\u201362","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"6207_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Karam M, Alsaif A, Alhajeri S et al. (2022) Inferior Oblique Anterior Transposition versus Myectomy for Inferior Oblique Overaction: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. Eur J Ophthalmol. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11206721221127769","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721221127769"},{"issue":"6","key":"6207_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19881101-07","volume":"25","author":"H Cap\u00f3","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cap\u00f3 H, Mallette RA, Guyton DL et al (1988) Overacting oblique muscles in exotropia: a mechanical explanation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 25(6):281\u2013285","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus."},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.52.1.13","volume":"52","author":"MH Gobin","year":"1968","unstructured":"Gobin MH (1968) Sagittalization of the oblique muscles as a possible cause for the \"A\", \"V\", and \"X\" phenomena. Br J Ophthalmol. 52(1):13\u201318","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2009.12.001","volume":"14","author":"JL Demer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Demer JL (2010) Should we require evidence about the etiology of A-pattern strabismus? J AAPOS. 14(1):4\u20135","journal-title":"J AAPOS."},{"issue":"9","key":"6207_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2016.05.053","volume":"123","author":"R Hao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hao R, Suh SY, Le A et al (2016) Rectus Extraocular Muscle Size and Pulley Location in Concomitant and Pattern Exotropia. Ophthalmology. 123(9):2004\u20132012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13069","volume":"55","author":"AH Weiss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weiss AH, Phillips J, Kelly JP (2014) Crouzon syndrome: relationship of rectus muscle pulley location to pattern strabismus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 55(1):310\u2013317","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/09273972.2017.1421676","volume":"26","author":"Z Chaudhuri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chaudhuri Z, Demer JL (2018) Long-term Surgical Outcomes in the Sagging Eye Syndrome. Strabismus. 26(1):6\u201310","journal-title":"Strabismus."},{"key":"6207_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.01.029","volume":"201","author":"Y Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Y, Wei Q, Le A et al (2019) Rectus Extraocular Muscle Paths and Staphylomata in High Myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 201:37\u201345","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"6207_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.783","volume":"131","author":"Z Chaudhuri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chaudhuri Z, Demer JL (2013) Sagging eye syndrome: connective tissue involution as a cause of horizontal and vertical strabismus in older patients. JAMA Ophthalmol. 131(5):619\u2013625","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"6207_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark RA, Choy AE, Demer JL (2019) Lateral rectus sag and recurrent esotropia in children. J AAPOS.23(2):81 e1- e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2018.12.005"},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(98)90105-7","volume":"2","author":"RA Clark","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clark RA, Miller JM, Rosenbaum AL et al (1998) Heterotopic muscle pulleys or oblique muscle dysfunction? J AAPOS. 2(1):17\u201325","journal-title":"J AAPOS."},{"key":"6207_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark TY, Clark RA (2016) Surgical correction of an inferiorly displaced lateral rectus with equatorial myopexy. J AAPOS.20(5):446 e1- e3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2016.05.020"},{"issue":"5","key":"6207_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1121_19","volume":"68","author":"SA Chung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chung SA, Lee SY (2020) Anomalous extraocular muscles in Crouzon syndrome with V-pattern exotropia. Indian J Ophthalmol. 68(5):924\u2013926","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"6207_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Awadein A, Hassanein DH (2020) Exotropic heavy eye syndrome in unilateral high axial myopia. J AAPOS.24(3):131 e1- e6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2020.02.005"},{"issue":"12","key":"6207_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.326","volume":"129","author":"BJ Kushner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kushner BJ (2011) Insertion slanting strabismus surgical procedures. Arch Ophthalmol. 129(12):1620\u20131625","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"5","key":"6207_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.124.5.680","volume":"124","author":"BJ Kushner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kushner BJ (2006) Multiple mechanisms of extraocular muscle \"overaction\". Arch Ophthalmol. 124(5):680\u2013688","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/0065955X.1977.11982433","volume":"27","author":"ST Jones","year":"1977","unstructured":"Jones ST (1977) Treatment of Hypertropia by Vertical Displacement of Horizontal Recti. American Orthoptic Journal. 27(1):107\u2013114","journal-title":"American Orthoptic Journal."},{"issue":"1","key":"6207_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/0065955X.1978.11982453","volume":"28","author":"JF O'Neill","year":"1978","unstructured":"O'Neill JF (1978) Surgical Management of Small-Angle Hypertropia by Vertical Displacement of the Horizontal Rectus Muscles. American Orthoptic Journal. 28(1):32\u201343","journal-title":"American Orthoptic Journal."},{"issue":"6","key":"6207_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2009.09.017","volume":"13","author":"Y Oya","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oya Y, Yagasaki T, Maeda M et al (2009) Effects of vertical offsets of the horizontal rectus muscles in V-pattern exotropia without oblique dysfunction. J AAPOS. 13(6):575\u2013577","journal-title":"J AAPOS."},{"issue":"2","key":"6207_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.09.027","volume":"157","author":"RA Clark","year":"2014","unstructured":"Clark RA, Demer JL (2014) Lateral rectus superior compartment palsy. Am J Ophthalmol. 157(2):479\u201387 e2","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol."},{"key":"6207_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demer JL (2015) Compartmentalization of extraocular muscle function. Eye (Lond).29(2):157-62","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.246"},{"issue":"5","key":"6207_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120971192","volume":"31","author":"S Jayaraj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jayaraj S, Singh A, Agrawal A et al (2021) Accuracy of anterior segment optical coherence tomography for pre-operative localization of insertions of extraocular recti muscles. Eur J Ophthalmol. 31(5):2353\u20132359","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"11","key":"6207_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8370","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7752","volume":"52","author":"X Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu X, Wang F, Xiao Y et al (2011) Measurement of the limbus-insertion distance in adult strabismus patients with anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 52(11):8370\u20138373","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"6207_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4049","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22155","volume":"58","author":"DL Adams","year":"2017","unstructured":"Adams DL, Economides JR, Horton JC (2017) Incomitance and Eye Dominance in Intermittent Exotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 58(10):4049\u20134055","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"6207_CR43","first-page":"2965","volume":"42","author":"T Shen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shen T, Kang Y, Lin X et al (2022) Newly developed abnormal head position and secondary esotropia after strabismus surgery for children with intermittent exotropia. Int Ophthalmol. 42(10):2965\u20132972","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol."}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-023-06207-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-023-06207-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-023-06207-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T11:12:43Z","timestamp":1706008363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-023-06207-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["6207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-023-06207-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 July 2023","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2023","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 August 2023","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University (2022KYPJ109).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Statement"}},{"value":"All authors have completed and submitted the ICMJE disclosures form. None of the authors has any conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}