{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T18:21:38Z","timestamp":1769106098200,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718755200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-024-06547-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T10:02:59Z","timestamp":1718791379000},"page":"3681-3692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Predicting the impact of femtosecond-assisted arcuate keratotomy combined with tri-planar clear corneal incisions on astigmatism in implantable collamer lens surgery: one-year follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"262","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9133-3625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jihong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaowei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guoli","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"6547_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20110617-01","volume":"27","author":"P Fernandes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fernandes P, Gonz\u00e1lez-M\u00e9ijome JM, Madrid-Costa D, Ferrer-Blasco T, Jorge J, Mont\u00e9s-Mic\u00f3 R (2011) Implantable collamer posterior chamber intraocular lenses: a review of potential complications. J Refract Surg 27:765\u2013776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081597X-20110617-01","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.02.025","volume":"36","author":"PC Hoffmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoffmann PC, Hutz WW (2010) Analysis of biometry and prevalence data for corneal astigmatism in 23,239 eyes(OD&OS). J Cataract Refract Surg 36:1479\u20131485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.02.025","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000950","volume":"48","author":"R Wei","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei R, Li M, Aruma A, Knorz MC, Yang D, Yu Y, Wang X, Choi J, Yao P, Zhou X (2022) Factors leading to realignment or exchange after implantable collamer lens implantation in 10 258 eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg 48:1190\u20131196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000950","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91117-4","volume":"105","author":"T Oshika","year":"1998","unstructured":"Oshika T, Shimazaki J, Yoshitomi F, Oki K, Sakabe I, Matsuda S, Shiwa T, Fukuyama M, Hara Y (1998) Arcuate keratotomy to treat corneal astigmatism after cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 105:2012\u20132016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)91117-4","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"6547_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000428","volume":"24","author":"G Nemeth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nemeth G, Kolozsvari B, Berta A, Laszlo M (2014) Paired opposite clear corneal incision: time-related changes of its effect and factors on which those changes depend. Eur J Ophthalmol 24:676\u2013681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/ejo.5000428","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6547_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Osher RH Paired transverse relaxing keratotomy (1989) a combined technique for reducing astigmatism. J Cataract Refract Surg 15:32\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0886-3350(89)80137-3","DOI":"10.1016\/s0886-3350(89)80137-3"},{"key":"6547_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.02.083","volume":"32","author":"RC Ghanem","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ghanem RC, Azar DT (2006) Femtosecond-laser arcuate wedge-shaped resection to correct high residual astigmatism after penetrating keratoplasty. J Cataract Refract Surg 32:1415\u20131419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.02.083","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31825ea2e6","volume":"32","author":"C Cleary","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cleary C, Tang M, Ahmed H, Fox M, Huang D (2013) Beveled femtosecond laser astigmatic keratotomy for the treatment of high astigmatism post-penetrating keratoplasty. Cornea 32:54\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31825ea2e6","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"6547_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-015-0383-3","volume":"59","author":"R Nejima","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nejima R, Terada Y, Mori Y, Ogata M, Minami K, Miyata K (2015) Clinical utility of femtosecond laser-assisted astigmatic keratotomy after cataract surgery. Jpn J Ophthalmol 59:209\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10384-015-0383-3","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6547_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.05.027","volume":"44","author":"HW Roberts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roberts HW, Wagh VK, Sullivan DL, Archer TJ, O\u2019Brart DPS (2018) Refractive outcomes after limbal relaxing incisions or femtosecond laser arcuate keratotomy to manage corneal astigmatism at the time of cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 44:955\u2013963. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.05.027","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.06.022","volume":"37","author":"PK Vaddavalli","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vaddavalli PK, Hurmeric V, Yoo SH (2011) Air bubble in anterior chamber as indicator of full-thickness incisions in femtosecond-assisted astigmatic keratotomy. J Cataract Refract Surg 37:1723\u20131725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.06.022","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-022-05728-0","volume":"260","author":"T Gonzalez-Cruces","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gonzalez-Cruces T, Cano-Ortiz A, Sanchez-Gonzalez MC, Sanchez-Gonzalez JM (2022) Cataract surgery astigmatism incisional management. Manual relaxing incision versus femtosecond laser-assisted arcuate keratotomy. A systematic review. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 260:3437\u20133452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-022-05728-0","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6547_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rodrigues R, Santos MSD, Silver RE, Campos M, Gomes RL(2019)corneal incision architecture: VICTUS femtosecond laser vs manual keratome. Clin Ophthalmol 13:147\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S181144","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S181144"},{"key":"6547_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.01.045","volume":"40","author":"R Lim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lim R, Borasio E, Ilari L (2014) Long-term stability of keratometric astigmatism after limbal relaxing incisions. J Cataract Refract Surg 40:1676\u20131681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.01.045","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(02)01838-2","volume":"2","author":"L Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang L, Misra M, Koch DD (2003) Peripheral corneal relaxing incisions combined with cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2:712\u2013722","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.08.046","volume":"31","author":"C Kaufmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kaufmann C, Peter J, Ooi K, Phipps S, Cooper P, Goggin M, Queen E (2005) Astigmatism Study G: Limbal relaxing incisions versus on-axis incisions to reduce corneal astigmatism at the time of cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 31:2261\u20132265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.08.046","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR17","unstructured":"Donnenfeld E, Eric Rosenberg (2015) Assisting femto incisions with nomograms. Ophthalmol Manage, https:\/\/www.ophthalmologymanagement.com\/issues\/2015\/june-2015\/assisting-femto-incisions-with-nomograms"},{"key":"6547_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/s0886-3350(00)00798-7","volume":"27","author":"N Alpins","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alpins N (2001) Astigmatism analysis by the Alpins method. J Cataract Refract Surg 27:31\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0886-3350(00)00798-7","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.07.027","volume":"44","author":"A Abulafia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abulafia A, Koch DD, Holladay JT, Wang L, Hill W (2018) Pursuing perfection in intraocular lens calculations: IV. Rethinking astigmatism analysis for intraocular lens-based surgery: suggested terminology, analysis, and standards for outcome reports. J Cataract Refract Surg 44:1169\u20131174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2018.07.027","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199708000-00029","volume":"74","author":"AM Mckendrick","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mckendrick AM, Brennan NA (1997) The axis of astigmatism in right and left eye pairs. Optom Vis Sci 74:668\u2013675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006324-199708000-00029","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"6547_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1364\/josaa.13.000206","volume":"13","author":"AM Mckendrick","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mckendrick AM, Brennan NA (1996) Distribution of astigmatism in the adult population J opt soc am a opt. Image Sci Vis 13:206\u2013214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/josaa.13.000206","journal-title":"Image Sci Vis"},{"key":"6547_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.04.011","volume":"33","author":"D Calladine","year":"2007","unstructured":"Calladine D, Packard R (2007) Clear corneal incision architecture in the immediate postoperative period evaluated using optical coherence tomography. J Cataract Refract Surg 33:1429\u20131435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.04.011","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S184024","volume":"13","author":"M Chaves","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chaves M, de Medeiros AL, Vilar CMC, Magalhaes KRP, Goncalves MR, Tzelikis PFM, Hida WT, Carricondo PC, Alves MR (2019) Architecture evaluation of the main clear corneal incisions in femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery by optical coherence tomography imaging. Clin Ophthalmol 13:365\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S184024","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6547_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(95)30983-9","volume":"102","author":"K Hayashi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hayashi K, Hayashi H, Nakao F, Hayashi F (1996) The correlation between incision size and corneal shape changes in sutureless cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 102:550\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(95)30983-9","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"6547_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(96)30712-4","volume":"103","author":"DA Long","year":"1996","unstructured":"Long DA, Monica ML (1996) A prospective evaluation of corneal curvature changes with 3.0- to 3.5-mm corneal tunnel phacoemulsification. Ophthalmology 103:226\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0161-6420(96)30712-4","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"6547_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672118805875","volume":"30","author":"SSC Karaca","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karaca SSC (2018) The effect of tunnel length and position on postoperative corneal astigmatism: an optical coherence tomographic study. Eur J Ophthalmol 30:104\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672118805875","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6547_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3955","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-60985-5","volume":"10","author":"J Piao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Piao J, Joo CK (2020) Site of clear corneal incision in cataract surgery and its effects on surgically induced astigmatism. Sci Rep 10:3955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-60985-5","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6547_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.09.010","volume":"32","author":"E Borasio","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borasio E, Mehta JS, Maurino V (2006) Torque and flattening effects of clear corneal temporal and on-axis incisions for phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 32:2030\u20132038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2006.09.010","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.3928\/1081-597X-19991101-18","volume":"15","author":"KM Meek","year":"1996","unstructured":"Meek KM, Newton RH (1996) Organization of collagen fibrils in the corneal stroma in relation to mechanical properties and surgical practice. J Refract Surg 15:695\u2013699. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/1081-597X-19991101-18","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.05.004","volume":"160","author":"TC Chan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chan TC, Cheng GP, Wang Z, Tham CC, Woo VC, Jhanji V (2015) Vector Analysis of corneal astigmatism after combined femtosecond-assisted phacoemulsification and Arcuate Keratotomy. Am J Ophthalmol 160:250\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.05.004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6547_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S141255","volume":"11","author":"CJ Baharozian","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baharozian CJ, Song C, Hatch KM, Talamo JH (2017) A novel nomogram for the treatment of astigmatism with femtosecond-laser arcuate incisions at the time of cataract surgery. Clin Ophthalmol 11:1841\u20131848. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S141255","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6547_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-200111000-00012","volume":"20","author":"J Akura","year":"2001","unstructured":"Akura J, Matsuura K, Hatta S, Kaneda S, Kadonosono K (2001) Clinical application of full- arc, depth-dependent, astigmatic keratotomy. Cornea 20:839\u2013843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003226-200111000-00012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"6547_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alpins NA (1997) Vector analysis of astigmatism changes by flattening, steepening, and torque. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997, 23:1503\u20131514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0886-3350(97)80021-1","DOI":"10.1016\/s0886-3350(97)80021-1"},{"key":"6547_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000069","volume":"46","author":"S Ganesh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ganesh S, Brar S, Reddy Arra R (2020) Comparison of astigmatism correction between anterior penetrating and intrastromal arcuate incisions in eyes undergoing femtosecond laser- assisted cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 46:394\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000069","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.07.045","volume":"42","author":"AC Day","year":"2016","unstructured":"Day AC, Lau NM, Stevens JD (2016) Nonpenetrating femtosecond laser intrastromal astigmatic keratotomy in eyes having cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 42:102\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.07.045","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.09.028","volume":"42","author":"AC Day","year":"2016","unstructured":"Day AC, Stevens JD (2016) Predictors of femtosecond laser intrastromal astigmatic keratotomy efficacy for astigmatism management in cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 42:251\u2013257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2015.09.028","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.11.018","volume":"44","author":"YS Byun","year":"2018","unstructured":"Byun YS, Kim S, Lazo MZ, Choi MH, Kang MJ, Lee JH, Yoo YS, Whang WJ, Joo CK (2018) Astigmatic correction by intrastromal astigmatic keratotomy during femtosecond laser- assisted cataract surgery: factors in outcomes. J Cataract Refract Surg 44:202\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.11.018","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"6547_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000231","volume":"91","author":"I Bueno-Gimeno","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bueno-Gimeno I, Espa\u00f1a-Gregori E, Gene-Sampedro A, Lanzagorta-Aresti A, Pi\u00f1ero-Llorens DP (2014) Relationship among corneal biomechanics, refractive error, and axial length. Optom Vis Sci 91:507\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000231","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"6547_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-022-02587-w","volume":"43","author":"P Abdi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abdi P, Farsiani AR, Fallah Tafti MR, Latifi G, Abdi P (2022) Effect of ocular biometric factors on corneal biomechanical properties. Int Ophthalmol 43:1877\u20131888. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-022-02587-w","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06547-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06547-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06547-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,23]],"date-time":"2024-11-23T13:03:14Z","timestamp":1732366994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06547-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["6547"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06547-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"We conducted a retrospective case series study using clinical data and followed the guidelines of the Helsinki Agreement. We thoroughly consulted with the Institutional Review Boards (IRB) of Beijing AierInetech Eye Hospital and obtained approval from the Ethics Committee (BJAIER2021IRB07).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All patients signed an informed consent for the procedure performed.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"All authors grant Springer publishing rights and confirm the content is original. They can transfer the rights, including reproduction and distribution in various formats.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}