{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T21:05:40Z","timestamp":1772917540294,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719187200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Science and Technology Bureau of Guangzhou","award":["2021-02-01-04-0203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-02-01-04-0203"]}]},{"name":"the Sun Yat-Sen Clinical Research Cultivating Program","award":["the Sun Yat-Sen Clinical Research Cultivating Program"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["the Sun Yat-Sen Clinical Research Cultivating Program"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-024-06556-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]],"date-time":"2024-06-24T03:10:22Z","timestamp":1719198622000},"page":"3345-3353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A multifactorial screening model based on the Graves ophthalmopathy quality of life scores in dysthyroid optic neuropathy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"Jia-qi","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-xian","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shi-you","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6605-4736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"6556_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fichter N, Guthoff RF, Schittkowski MP (2012) Orbital Decompression in Thyroid Eye Disease. ISRN Ophthalmol 2012: 739236","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/739236"},{"key":"6556_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.80.10.922","volume":"80","author":"DH Char","year":"1996","unstructured":"Char DH (1996) Thyroid eye disease. Br J Ophthalmol 80:922","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6556_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.82.7.773","volume":"82","author":"CB Terwee","year":"1998","unstructured":"Terwee CB, Gerding MN, Dekker FW, Prummel MF, Wiersinga WM (1998) Development of a disease specific quality of life questionnaire for patients with Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy: the GO-QOL. Br J Ophthalmol 82:773\u2013779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.82.7.773","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6556_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02230","volume":"155","author":"WM Wiersinga","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wiersinga WM, Perros P, Kahaly GJ, Mourits MP, Baldeschi L, Boboridis K, Boschi A, Dickinson AJ, Kendall-Taylor P, Krassas GE, Lane CM, Lazarus JH, Marcocci C, Marino M, Nardi M, Neoh C, Orgiazzi J, Pinchera A, Pitz S, Prummel MF, Sartini MS, Stahl M, von Arx G (2006) Clinical assessment of patients with Graves\u2019 orbitopathy: the European Group on Graves\u2019 Orbitopathy recommendations to generalists, specialists and clinical researchers. Eur J Endocrinol 155:387\u2013389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/eje.1.02230","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"6556_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.02.018","volume":"152","author":"KA Ponto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ponto KA, Hommel G, Pitz S, Elflein H, Pfeiffer N, Kahaly GJ (2011) Quality of life in a German graves orbitopathy population. Am J Ophthalmol 152:483\u2013490e481. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.02.018","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6556_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.359","volume":"26","author":"YJ Choi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choi YJ, Lim HT, Lee SJ, Lee SY, Yoon JS (2012) Assessing Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy-specific quality of life in Korean patients. Eye 26:544\u2013551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2011.359","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"6556_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.88.1.75","volume":"88","author":"JJ Park","year":"2004","unstructured":"Park JJ, Sullivan TJ, Mortimer RH, Wagenaar M, Perry-Keene DA (2004) Assessing quality of life in Australian patients with Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy. Br J Ophthalmol 88:75\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.88.1.75","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6556_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zeng P, Fan SX, Li ZJ, Peng YY, Hu YX, Xu MT, Wang M (2019) Evaluation of the Graves\u2019 Orbitopathy-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire in the Mainland Chinese Population. J Ophthalmol 2019: 7602419 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/7602419","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7602419"},{"issue":"11","key":"6556_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2013.12.002","volume":"114","author":"IC Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin IC, Lee CC, Liao SL (2015) Assessing quality of life in Taiwanese patients with Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy. J Formos Med Assoc 114(11):1047\u20131054. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2013.12.002Epub 2014 Jan 13. PMID: 24434244","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"6556_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1159\/000443828","volume":"5","author":"L Bartalena","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bartalena L, Baldeschi L, Boboridis K, Eckstein A, Kahaly G, Marcocci C, Perros P, Salvi M, Wiersinga W (2016) The 2016 European Thyroid Association\/European Group on Graves\u2019 Orbitopathy guidelines for the management of Graves\u2019 Orbitopathy. Eur Thyroid J 5:9\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000443828","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"key":"6556_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1997.2331047.x","volume":"47","author":"MP Mourits","year":"1997","unstructured":"Mourits MP, Prummel MF, Wiersinga WM, Koornneef LJCE (1997) Clinical activity score as a guide in the management of patients with Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy. Clin Endocrinol 47:9\u201314","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"6556_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/17469899.2017.1276444","volume":"12","author":"A Blandford","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blandford A, Zhang D, Chundury R, Perry J (2017) Dysthyroid optic neuropathy: update on pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Expert Rev Ophthalmol 12:111\u2013121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17469899.2017.1276444","journal-title":"Expert Rev Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6556_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.02.060","volume":"113","author":"EA Bradley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bradley EA, Sloan JA, Novotny PJ, Garrity JA, Woog JJ, West SK (2006) Evaluation of the National Eye Institute visual function questionnaire in Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmology 113:1450\u20131454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.02.060","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"6556_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13367","volume":"95","author":"H Jellema","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jellema H, Saeed P, Mombaerts I, Dolman P, Garrity J, Kazim M, Dhrami-Gavazi E, Lyons C, Nieuwkerk P, Mourits MJA (2017) Objective and subjective outcomes of strabismus surgery in Graves\u2019 orbitopathy: a prospective multicentre study. Acta Ophthalmol 95:386\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.13367","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6556_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD009226","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009226.pub3","volume":"6","author":"S Kang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kang S, Hamed Azzam S, Minakaran N, Ezra DJTC (2022) Rituximab for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 6:CD009226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD009226.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"6556_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wong M, Fenwick E, Aw A, Lamoureux E, Seah, LJTvs (2018) technology Development and Validation of the Singapore Thyroid Eye Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire. Transl Vis Sci Technol 7: 14 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.7.5.14","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.7.5.14"},{"key":"6556_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/iop.0000000000001446","volume":"36","author":"THB Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee THB, Sundar G (2020) Quality of life in thyroid Eye Disease: a systematic review. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 36:118\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/iop.0000000000001446","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"6556_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1590\/2359-3997000000252","volume":"61","author":"LC Delfino","year":"2017","unstructured":"Delfino LC, Zunino A, Sapia V, Croome M, Ilera V, Gauna AT (2017) Related quality of life questionnaire specific to dysthyroid ophthalmopathy evaluated in a population of patients with Graves\u2019 disease. Arch Endocrinol Metab 61:374\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/2359-3997000000252","journal-title":"Arch Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"6556_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2183_19","volume":"68","author":"K Delampady","year":"2020","unstructured":"Delampady K, Reddy SVB, Yadav SB (2020) Assessing the quality of life in Indian Graves\u2019 orbitopathy patients and validation of Hindi version of GO-QOL questionnaire. Indian J Ophthalmol 68:1617\u20131621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_2183_19","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"6556_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Terwee CB, Gerding MN, Dekker FW, Prummel MF, van der Pol JP, Wiersinga WM (1999) Test-retest reliability of the GO-QOL: a disease-specific quality of life questionnaire for patients with Graves\u2019 ophthalmopathy. J Clin Epidemiol 52:875\u2013884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0895-4356(99)00069","DOI":"10.1016\/s0895-4356(99)00069"},{"key":"6556_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2019.00192","volume":"10","author":"D Villagelin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Villagelin D, Romaldini J, Andrade J, Santos R, Milkos A, Teixeira P, Ward LS (2019) Evaluation of quality of life in the Brazilian Graves\u2019 Disease Population: focus on mild and moderate Graves\u2019 Orbitopathy patients. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 10:192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2019.00192","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"6556_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120964112","volume":"31","author":"O Zloto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zloto O, Sagiv O, Priel A, Cukierman-Yaffe T, Tirosh A, Agmon-Levin N, Madgar S, Serlin T, Ben Simon G (2021) Gender differences in clinical presentation and prognosis of thyroid eye disease. Eur J Ophthalmol 31:2717\u20132723. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672120964112","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06556-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06556-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06556-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T03:39:33Z","timestamp":1728358773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06556-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["6556"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-024-06556-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 April 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 June 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the research ethics committee of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, China (SYSKY-2023-362-01). Informed consent was obtained from all patients included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}