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Binocular and monocular reading performance, contrast sensitivity, and visual acuity were evaluated pre and post training. Binocular summation\/inhibition was evaluated with binocular ratio (BR).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Fixation stability improved significantly post training in both eyes. Maximum reading speed during binocular viewing increased from 57\u2009\u00b1\u200924wpm pre training to 67\u2009\u00b1\u200924wpm post training. BR increased for all parameters of reading, visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity. Training resulted in a complete reversal of binocular reading inhibition in 30% of patients.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>For patients with binocular inhibition due to central vision loss, BF training to stabilize fixation and to bring the monocular PRLs into correspondence on functioning retina in both eyes is an efficient rehabilitation method to improve binocular performance.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-025-06749-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T00:02:28Z","timestamp":1737763348000},"page":"1733-1741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biofeedback rehabilitation in patients with binocular inhibition due to macular disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"263","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8451-8901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeria","family":"Silvestri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Piscopo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Turco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Amore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stanislao","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Mandelcorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luminita","family":"Tarita-Nistor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"6749_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1364\/josaa.19.000223","volume":"19","author":"A Valberg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Valberg A, Fosse P (2002) Binocular contrast inhibition in subjects with age-related macular degeneration. 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