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For continuous increase, light starts at 25\u00a0lx for 5\u00a0s and increases every second by 20%; for discontinuous increases, light starts at 10\u00a0lx for 5\u00a0s followed by increases to 25\u00a0lx for half a second and then decreases back to 10\u00a0lx for 2\u00a0s, before a 44% increase from the previous flash using warm light. Age, gender, pupil diameter, self-reported light sensitivity, iris color, eyeglass use, visual acuity, lens status and cataract grade were analyzed and correlated with light discomfort thresholds.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 48 participants (28 men, 20 women; mean age 72.92\u2009\u00b1\u20099.05 years) were included. Patients with senile cataract exhibited statistically significant lower discomfort thresholds for all measurements compared to pseudophakic subjects (respectively, 3.39\u2009\u00b1\u20090.66 log10[lux] vs. 3.81\u2009\u00b1\u20090.46 [\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.014] for continuous warm; 3.44\u2009\u00b1\u20090.64 vs. 3.82\u2009\u00b1\u20090.42 [\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.025] for continuous cold; 3.14\u2009\u00b1\u20090.59 vs. 3.81\u2009\u00b1\u20090.31 [\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001] for flashing warm). Apart for lens status, no other variables influenced light discomfort thresholds.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Lumiz 100 enabled the evaluation of light discomfort thresholds in patients with different lens status, highlighting a higher light sensitivity in patients with senile cataract compared to pseudophakic subjects under all lighting conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-025-06941-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T09:16:53Z","timestamp":1754990213000},"page":"3147-3154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Light discomfort thresholds in patients with senile cataract versus pseudophakic subjects"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"263","author":[{"given":"Filippo","family":"Lixi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Corda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Coco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Carnovale-Scalzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Mancini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Angela","family":"Romeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Scorcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2617-0289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Giannaccare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"6941_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001556","volume":"42","author":"TM Buchanan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Buchanan TM, Digre KB, Warner JEA, Katz BJ (2022) The unmet challenge of diagnosing and treating photophobia. 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