{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T10:47:26Z","timestamp":1776509246118,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-025-07076-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,4]],"date-time":"2026-01-04T02:16:13Z","timestamp":1767492973000},"page":"1471-1480","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The soft-shell technique in eyes with a shallow anterior chamber \u2013 a randomized trial on the influence of the ophthalmic viscosurgical device"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"264","author":[{"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Handzel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Sekundo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiraz Ben","family":"Abdalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus S.","family":"Ladewig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"7076_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-021-00403-9","volume":"10","author":"AF Borkenstein","year":"2021","unstructured":"Borkenstein AF, Borkenstein EM, Malyugin B (2021) Ophthalmic viscosurgical devices (OVDs) in challenging cases: a review. Ophthalmol Ther 10(4):831\u2013843","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"issue":"22","key":"7076_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/zxab228","volume":"78","author":"AJ Gerberich","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gerberich AJ, Ipema HJ (2021) A primer on ocular viscosurgical devices. Am J Health Syst Pharm 78(22):2020\u20132032","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"key":"7076_CR3","volume-title":"Viskoelastische substanzen in der ophthalmochirurgie","author":"GU Auffarth","year":"2001","unstructured":"Auffarth GU (2001) Viskoelastische substanzen in der ophthalmochirurgie. UNI-Med, Bremen"},{"key":"7076_CR4","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Mastering the phacodynamics","author":"R Pinelli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pinelli R (2007) Dynamics of the capsulorhexis. In: Garg A, Fine IH, Alio JL et al (eds) Mastering the phacodynamics. Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, pp 111\u2013115"},{"key":"7076_CR5","volume-title":"Phacodynamics: Mastering the Tools and Techniques of Phacoemulsification Surgery","author":"BE Seibel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Seibel BE (2004) Phacodynamics: Mastering the Tools and Techniques of Phacoemulsification Surgery, 4th ed. SLACK Inc.","edition":"4th ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"7076_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000227","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2018-000227","volume":"4","author":"TM Yildirim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yildirim TM, Auffarth GU, Son HS, Khoramnia R, Munro DJ, Merz PR (2019) Dispersive viscosurgical devices demonstrate greater efficacy in protecting corneal endothelium in vitro. BMJ Open Ophthalmol 4(1):e000227","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7076_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kunishige T, Takahashi H (2020) Effects of Combinations of Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Devices and Suction Flow Rates on the Corneal Endothelial Cell Damage Incurred during Phacoemulsification. J Ophthalmol ; 2020: 2159363","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2159363"},{"issue":"8","key":"7076_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.06.011","volume":"39","author":"SA Arshinoff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arshinoff SA, Norman R (2013) Tri-soft shell technique. J Cataract Refract Surg 39(8):1196\u20131203","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"7076_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2004.06.002","volume":"30","author":"S Arshinoff","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arshinoff S (2004) Ultimate soft-shell technique and acrysof monarch injector cartridges. J Cataract Refract Surg 30(8):1809\u20131810","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"7076_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(01)01251-2","volume":"28","author":"SA Arshinoff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arshinoff SA (2002) Using BSS with viscoadaptives in the ultimate soft-shell technique. J Cataract Refract Surg 28(9):1509\u20131514","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"7076_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(99)80121-7","volume":"25","author":"SA Arshinoff","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arshinoff SA (1999) Dispersive-cohesive viscoelastic soft shell technique. J Cataract Refract Surg 25(2):167\u2013173","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"7076_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-013-2961-4","volume":"111","author":"DM Handzel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Handzel DM, Meyer CH, Wegener A (2014) [Possibilities for use of Scheimpflug technology in cataract surgery]. Ophthalmologe 111(10):927\u2013934","journal-title":"Ophthalmologe"},{"issue":"1","key":"7076_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2009.158360","volume":"95","author":"A Van den Bruel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Van den Bruel A, Gailly J, Devriese S, Welton NJ, Shortt AJ, Vrijens F (2011) The protective effect of ophthalmic viscoelastic devices on endothelial cell loss during cataract surgery: a meta-analysis using mixed treatment comparisons. Br J Ophthalmol 95(1):5\u201310","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7076_CR14","first-page":"111","volume":"7","author":"M Pakravan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pakravan M, Sharifipour F, Yazdani S, Koohestani N, Yaseri M (2012) Scheimpflug imaging criteria for identifying eyes at high risk of acute angle closure. J Ophthalmic Vis Res 7(2):111\u2013117","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"7076_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R95","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1280025","volume":"228","author":"O Schwenn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schwenn O (2011) [Acute angle closure, chronic angle-closure glaucoma and their differential diagnoses]. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 228(7):R95\u2013104 quiz R5-6","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"issue":"2","key":"7076_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328343729f","volume":"22","author":"R Sihota","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sihota R (2011) Classification of primary angle closure disease. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 22(2):87\u201395","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"7076_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1007\/s00347-023-01886-6","volume":"120","author":"DM Handzel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Handzel DM, Ben Abdallah C, Habie H, Alani A, Sekundo W (2023) [Rebound tonometry with sterilized probes]. Ophthalmologie 120(11):1122\u20131126","journal-title":"Ophthalmologie"},{"key":"7076_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00137","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcro.0000000000000137","volume":"13","author":"DM Handzel","year":"2025","unstructured":"Handzel DM, Ben Abdallah C, Sekundo W, Ladewig MS (2025) Intraoperative measurement of intraocular pressure using a handheld rebound tonometer with sterilized probes: simple method for intraoperative tonometry. JCRS Online Case Rep 13:e00137","journal-title":"JCRS Online Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"7076_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.03.006","volume":"38","author":"M Lundstrom","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lundstrom M, Barry P, Henry Y, Rosen P, Stenevi U (2012) Evidence-based guidelines for cataract surgery: guidelines based on data in the European registry of quality outcomes for cataract and refractive surgery database. J Cataract Refract Surg 38(6):1086\u20131093","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"7076_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2012.00795.x","volume":"17","author":"J Brett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brett J, Staniszewska S, Mockford C et al (2014) Mapping the impact of patient and public involvement on health and social care research: a systematic review. Health Expect 17(5):637\u201350","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"10374","key":"7076_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01839-6","volume":"401","author":"MV Cicinelli","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cicinelli MV, Buchan JC, Nicholson M, Varadaraj V, Khanna RC (2023) Cataracts. Lancet 401(10374):377\u201389","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"7076_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2014.04.025","volume":"40","author":"FT Kretz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kretz FT, Limberger IJ, Auffarth GU (2014) Corneal endothelial cell coating during phacoemulsification using a new dispersive hyaluronic acid ophthalmic viscosurgical device. J Cataract Refract Surg 40(11):1879\u20131884","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"7076_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.05.039","volume":"37","author":"K Yamazoe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yamazoe K, Yamaguchi T, Hotta K et al (2011) Outcomes of cataract surgery in eyes with a low corneal endothelial cell density. J Cataract Refract Surg 37(12):2130\u20136","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"7076_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.03.019","volume":"34","author":"MR Praveen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Praveen MR, Koul A, Vasavada AR, Pandita D, Dixit NV, Dahodwala FF (2008) DisCoVisc versus the soft-shell technique using viscoat and provisc in phacoemulsification: randomized clinical trial. J Cataract Refract Surg 34(7):1145\u20131151","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"7076_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2007.01018.x","volume":"86","author":"M Sato","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sato M, Sakata C, Yabe M, Oshika T (2008) Soft-shell technique using viscoat and Healon 5: a prospective, randomized comparison between a dispersive-viscoadaptive and a dispersive-cohesive soft-shell technique. Acta Ophthalmol 86(1):65\u201370","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7076_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210701700504","volume":"17","author":"F Fasce","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fasce F, Spinelli A, Bolognesi G, Rossi M, Gemma M (2007) Comparison of BD multivisc with the soft shell technique in cases with hard lens nucleus and Fuchs endothelial dystrophy. Eur J Ophthalmol 17(5):709\u2013713","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"7076_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2007.06.049","volume":"33","author":"D Tarnawska","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tarnawska D, Wylegala E (2007) Effectiveness of the soft-shell technique in patients with Fuchs\u2019 endothelial dystrophy. J Cataract Refract Surg 33(11):1907\u20131912","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7076_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Handzel DM, Abdallah CB, Ladewig MS, Sekundo W (2025) Comparative analysis of anterior chamber stability with a cohesive ophthalmic viscosurgical device versus the soft-shell technique. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-025-06867-w"},{"issue":"1","key":"7076_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2009.07.035","volume":"36","author":"TC Kreutzer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kreutzer TC, Al Saeidi R, Kampik A, Grueterich M (2010) Real-time intraocular pressure measurement in standard and microcoaxial phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 36(1):53\u201357","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"7076_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2005.08.062","volume":"32","author":"C Khng","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khng C, Packer M, Fine IH, Hoffman RS, Moreira FB (2006) Intraocular pressure during phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 32(2):301\u2013308","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-025-07076-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-025-07076-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-025-07076-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T10:18:02Z","timestamp":1776507482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-025-07076-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["7076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-025-07076-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 December 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 December 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was explained in detail by the including physician and the patients were given a handout. Inclusion only took place after written consent.\u00a0","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human Ethics and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"The study received ethical approval from the ethical committee of the Philipps-University Marburg, Germany (Az 24-142-BO) and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Clinical trial number not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical trial number"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}