{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T14:36:27Z","timestamp":1787150187256,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-026-07252-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T04:49:02Z","timestamp":1777438142000},"page":"2317-2328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retinal changes in neurofibromatosis type 1 patients without optic pathway glioma: A systematic review and meta-analysis of optical coherence tomography findings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"264","author":[{"given":"Makan","family":"Ziafati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Costanza","family":"Barresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Giuffr\u00e8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7252_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"DH Gutmann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gutmann DH et al (2017) Neurofibromatosis type 1. Nat Reviews Disease Primers 3(1):1\u201317","journal-title":"Nat Reviews Disease Primers"},{"key":"7252_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00368","volume":"11","author":"M Biotteau","year":"2020","unstructured":"Biotteau M et al (2020) Sporadic and familial variants in NF1: an explanation of the wide variability in neurocognitive phenotype? Front Neurol 11:368","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"7252_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spen.2024.101172","volume":"52","author":"M Moodley","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moodley M, Lopez KR (2024) Neurofibromatosis type 1 - an update. Semin Pediatr Neurol 52:101172","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"7252_CR4","unstructured":"Recupero SM et al (1996) Lisch nodules in neurofibromatosis type 1: relationship to age and cutaneous neurofibromas, vol 28. Annals of Ophthalmology-glaucoma., pp 178\u2013183. 3"},{"issue":"9234","key":"7252_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02716-1","volume":"356","author":"T Yasunari","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yasunari T et al (2000) Frequency of choroidal abnormalities in neurofibromatosis type 1. Lancet 356(9234):988\u2013992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"7252_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2011.07.046","volume":"119","author":"F Viola","year":"2012","unstructured":"Viola F et al (2012) Choroidal abnormalities detected by near-infrared reflectance imaging as a new diagnostic criterion for neurofibromatosis 1. Ophthalmology 119(2):369\u2013375","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"4","key":"7252_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2008.001742.x","volume":"36","author":"A Ayata","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ayata A et al (2008) Near infrared fluorescence and OCT features of choroidal abnormalities in type 1 neurofibromatosis. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 36(4):390\u2013392","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7252_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21107","volume":"61","author":"R Listernick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Listernick R et al (2007) Optic pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis-1: controversies and recommendations. Annals Neurology: Official J Am Neurol Association Child Neurol Soc 61(3):189\u2013198","journal-title":"Annals Neurology: Official J Am Neurol Association Child Neurol Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"7252_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410410204","volume":"41","author":"R Listernick","year":"1997","unstructured":"Listernick R et al (1997) Optic pathway gliomas in children with neurofibromatosis 1: consensus statement from the NF1 Optic Pathway Glioma Task Force. Annals Neurology: Official J Am Neurol Association Child Neurol Soc 41(2):143\u2013149","journal-title":"Annals Neurology: Official J Am Neurol Association Child Neurol Soc"},{"key":"7252_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2016.05.008","volume":"104","author":"J Helfferich","year":"2016","unstructured":"Helfferich J et al (2016) Neurofibromatosis type 1 associated low grade gliomas: a comparison with sporadic low grade gliomas. Crit Rev Oncol\/Hematol 104:30\u201341","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol\/Hematol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7252_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2003.09.055","volume":"137","author":"GT Liu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liu GT et al (2004) Optic radiation involvement in optic pathway gliomas in neurofibromatosis. Am J Ophthalmol 137(3):407\u2013414","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7252_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.08.014","volume":"14","author":"L Chang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chang L et al (2010) Optical coherence tomography in the evaluation of neurofibromatosis type-1 subjects with optic pathway gliomas. J Am Association Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 14(6):511\u2013517","journal-title":"J Am Association Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"1","key":"7252_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00041327-200103000-00001","volume":"21","author":"GS Gayre","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gayre GS et al (2001) Long-term visual outcome in patients with anterior visual pathway gliomas. J Neuroophthalmol 21(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"7252_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01955002","volume":"150","author":"AM Lund","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lund AM, Skovby F (1991) Optic gliomas in children with neurofibromatosis type 1. Eur J Pediatr 150(12):835\u2013838","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"7252_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1073043","volume":"25","author":"C Kuenzle","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kuenzle C et al (1994) Follow-up of optic pathway gliomas in children with neurofibromatosis type 1. Neuropediatrics 25(6):295\u2013300","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"7252_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00852-7","volume":"131","author":"LJ Balcer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Balcer LJ et al (2001) Visual loss in children with neurofibromatosis type 1 and optic pathway gliomas: relation to tumor location by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Ophthalmol 131(4):442\u2013445","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7252_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.4.516","volume":"119","author":"CF Parsa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Parsa CF et al (2001) Spontaneous regression of optic gliomas: thirteen cases documented by serial neuroimaging. Arch Ophthalmol 119(4):516\u2013529","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7252_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2010.08.046","volume":"151","author":"RA Avery","year":"2011","unstructured":"Avery RA et al (2011) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in children with optic pathway gliomas. Am J Ophthalmol 151(3):542-549e2","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"7252_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-025-03814-1","volume":"39","author":"K Clarke","year":"2025","unstructured":"Clarke K et al (2025) Optical coherence tomography angiography as a tool for diagnosis and monitoring of sickle cell related eye disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eye (Lond) 39(11):2112\u20132123","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"issue":"11","key":"7252_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-025-01240-w","volume":"14","author":"M Ziafati","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ziafati M et al (2025) Retinal and choroidal changes in transthyretin-related amyloidosis using optical coherence tomography modalities: a systematic review. Ophthalmol Ther 14(11):2673\u20132695","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"7252_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2025.06.19","volume":"18","author":"M Firdous","year":"2025","unstructured":"Firdous M, Umer MF, Chandran SP (2025) Optical coherence tomography findings in beta-thalassemia major: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Ophthalmol 18(6):1113\u20131122","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"7252_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2017.12.001","volume":"2","author":"R Parrozzani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parrozzani R et al (2018) Retinal vascular and neural remodeling secondary to optic nerve axonal degeneration: a study using OCT angiography. Ophthalmol Retina 2(8):827\u2013835","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"issue":"3","key":"7252_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-13119","volume":"55","author":"S Gu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gu S et al (2014) Ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer thickness and vision loss in young children with optic pathway gliomas. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55(3):1402\u20131408","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"7252_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000650","volume":"36","author":"S Abdolrahimzadeh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdolrahimzadeh S et al (2016) Spectral domain optical coherence tomography evidence of retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell loss in adult patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. Retina 36(1):75\u201381","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"1","key":"7252_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20829","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-71832-2","volume":"14","author":"SY Han","year":"2024","unstructured":"Han SY et al (2024) Inner retinal layer thickness alterations in adult and pediatric patients with neurofibromatosis 1. Sci Rep 14(1):20829","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"7252_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1757","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-018-4007-8","volume":"256","author":"M Hepokur","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hepokur M, Sarici AM (2018) Investigation of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer thickness in patients with optic pathway gliomas. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 256(9):1757\u20131765","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"7252_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2022.05.005","volume":"26","author":"AM Ko\u00e7er","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ko\u00e7er AM, Atesoglu H\u0130, Y\u0131lmaz A, \u00c7\u0131t\u0131r\u0131k M (2022) Quantitative OCT angiography of the retinal and choroidal vascular circulation in pediatric patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. J AAPOS 26(4):189.e1-189.e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaapos.2022.05.005 Epub 2022 Jul 16. PMID: 35850368","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"7252_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"7252_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neurofibromatosis (1988). Conference statement. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference. Arch Neurol, 45(5): pp. 575\u20138","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520290115023"},{"issue":"9","key":"7252_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","volume":"25","author":"A Stang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stang A (2010) Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses. Eur J Epidemiol 25(9):603\u2013605","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"7252_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins JP (2008) Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.0. 1. The Cochrane Collaboration. 2008http:\/\/www.cochrane-handbook.org","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184"},{"issue":"1","key":"7252_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","volume":"5","author":"SP Hozo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hozo SP, Djulbegovic B, Hozo I (2005) Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample. BMC Med Res Methodol 5(1):13","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7252_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","volume":"14","author":"X Wan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan X et al (2014) Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range. BMC Med Res Methodol 14(1):135","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"7252_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deeks JJ (2019) Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. pp 241\u2013284","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119536604.ch10"},{"issue":"7109","key":"7252_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M et al (1997) Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ 315(7109):629\u2013634","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"7252_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","volume":"56","author":"S Duval","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duval S, Tweedie R (2000) Trim and fill: a simple funnel-plot\u2013based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 56(2):455\u2013463","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"7252_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2017.1408130","volume":"43","author":"N Sahinoglu-Keskek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sahinoglu-Keskek N et al (2018) Measurements of Retinal Nerve Fiber Thickness and Ganglion Cell Complex in Neurofibromatosis Type 1, with and Without Optic Pathway Gliomas: A Case Series. Curr Eye Res 43(3):424\u2013427","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"7252_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-014-0308-6","volume":"58","author":"P Topcu-Yilmaz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Topcu-Yilmaz P, Kasim B, Kiratli H (2014) Investigation of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with neurofibromatosis-1. Jpn J Ophthalmol 58(2):172\u2013176","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7252_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-306062","volume":"99","author":"S Abdolrahimzadeh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abdolrahimzadeh S et al (2015) Morphologic and vasculature features of the choroid and associated choroid-retinal thickness alterations in neurofibromatosis type 1. Br J Ophthalmol 99(6):789\u2013793","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7252_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2010.08.014","volume":"14","author":"L Chang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chang L et al (2010) Optical coherence tomography in the evaluation of neurofibromatosis type-1 subjects with optic pathway gliomas. J aapos 14(6):511\u2013517","journal-title":"J aapos"},{"key":"7252_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.953188","volume":"13","author":"M Grudziecka Pyrek","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grudziecka Pyrek M, Selmaj K (2022) Optical coherence tomography assessment of axonal and neuronal damage of the retina in patients with familial and sporadic multiple sclerosis. Front Neurol 13:953188","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7252_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22005","volume":"67","author":"LS Talman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Talman LS et al (2010) Longitudinal study of vision and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 67(6):749\u2013760","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7252_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305361","volume":"99","author":"H Moon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moon H et al (2015) Ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer thickness determined by spectral domain optical coherence tomography in patients with brain lesions. Br J Ophthalmol 99(3):329\u2013335","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7252_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.11.021","volume":"120","author":"H-YL Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park H-YL et al (2013) Transneuronal retrograde degeneration of the retinal ganglion cells in patients with cerebral infarction. Ophthalmology 120(6):1292\u20131299","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"7252_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp001","volume":"132","author":"P Jindahra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jindahra P, Petrie A, Plant GT (2009) Retrograde trans-synaptic retinal ganglion cell loss identified by optical coherence tomography. Brain 132(3):628\u2013634","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"16","key":"7252_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5579","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3994-09.2010","volume":"30","author":"JA Brown","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brown JA, Gianino SM, Gutmann DH (2010) Defective cAMP generation underlies the sensitivity of CNS neurons to neurofibromatosis-1 heterozygosity. J Neurosci 30(16):5579\u20135589","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"7252_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stem.2007.07.008","volume":"1","author":"B Hegedus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hegedus B et al (2007) Neurofibromatosis-1 regulates neuronal and glial cell differentiation from neuroglial progenitors in vivo by both cAMP- and Ras-dependent mechanisms. Cell Stem Cell 1(4):443\u2013457","journal-title":"Cell Stem Cell"},{"issue":"7","key":"7252_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458516679035","volume":"23","author":"O Al-Louzi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Louzi O et al (2017) Retrograde trans-synaptic visual pathway degeneration in multiple sclerosis: A case series. Mult Scler 23(7):1035\u20131039","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"5","key":"7252_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(03)00039-9","volume":"22","author":"RE Marc","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marc RE et al (2003) Neural remodeling in retinal degeneration. Prog Retin Eye Res 22(5):607\u2013655","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"7252_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1159\/000027287","volume":"212","author":"C Rescaldani","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rescaldani C et al (1998) Clinical application of digital indocyanine green angiography in choroidal neurofibromatosis. Ophthalmologica 212(2):99\u2013104","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07252-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07252-x","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07252-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T14:22:25Z","timestamp":1787149345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07252-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["7252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07252-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}