{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T04:09:25Z","timestamp":1789013365957,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Clinic Research Foundation of Aier Eye Hospital Group","award":["No. AGK2302D10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. AGK2302D10"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-026-07505-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T03:50:38Z","timestamp":1789012238000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Accuracy of 11 intraocular lens power calculation formulas in short eyes"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Tingting","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weikang","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daguang","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaowei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"7505_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-023-00799-6","volume":"12","author":"W Stopyra","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stopyra W, Langenbucher A, Grzybowski A (2023) Intraocular lens power calculation formulas: a systematic review. Ophthalmol Ther 12:2881\u20132902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40123-023-00799-6","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Ther"},{"key":"7505_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_934_21","volume":"70","author":"AK Shrivastava","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shrivastava AK, Nayak S, Mahobia A et al (2022) Accuracy of intraocular lens power calculation formulae in short eyes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Ophthalmol 70:740\u2013748. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijo.IJO_934_21","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03793-z","volume":"25","author":"R Gao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gao R, Zhang J, Han X et al (2025) Intraocular lens calculation formula selection for short eyes: based on axial length and anterior chamber depth. BMC Ophthalmol 25:21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03793-z","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjo.2025.100227","volume":"14","author":"BN Susanna","year":"2025","unstructured":"Susanna BN, Ferguson TJ, Randleman JB (2025) Cataract surgery following refractive surgery: principles for success. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 14:100227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apjo.2025.100227","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"7505_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.07.011","volume":"233","author":"C Yan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yan C, Yao K (2022) Effect of lens vault on the accuracy of intraocular lens calculation formulas in shallow anterior chamber eyes. Am J Ophthalmol 233:57\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.07.011","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e705","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.16654","volume":"102","author":"H Yuan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yuan H, Zhang J, Han X et al (2024) Accuracy of 11 intraocular lens calculation formulas in shallow anterior chamber eyes. Acta Ophthalmol 102:e705\u2013e711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.16654","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000913","volume":"34","author":"AM Elhusseiny","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elhusseiny AM, Sallam AB (2023) Cataract surgery in adult eyes with short axial length. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 34:84\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000913","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.08.010","volume":"128","author":"JX Kane","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kane JX, Chang DF (2021) Intraocular lens power formulas, biometry, and intraoperative aberrometry: a review. Ophthalmology 128:e94\u2013e114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.08.010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"7505_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2021.83704","volume":"52","author":"W Stopyra","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stopyra W (2022) Effectiveness, sensitivity, and specificity of intraocular lens power calculation formulas for short eyes. Turk J Ophthalmol 52:201\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2021.83704","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672121994720","volume":"32","author":"G Nemeth","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nemeth G, Kemeny-Beke A, M\u00f3dis L (2022) Comparison of accuracy of different intraocular lens power calculation methods using artificial intelligence. Eur J Ophthalmol 32:235\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672121994720","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S290125","volume":"14","author":"D Hip\u00f3lito-Fernandes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hip\u00f3lito-Fernandes D, Elisa Lu\u00eds M, Gil P et al (2020) VRF-G, a new intraocular lens power calculation formula: a 13-formulas comparison study. Clin Ophthalmol 14:4395\u20134402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/OPTH.S290125","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120980690","volume":"31","author":"C Rocha-de-Lossada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rocha-de-Lossada C, Colmenero-Reina E, Flikier D et al (2021) Intraocular lens power calculation formula accuracy: comparison of 12 formulas for a trifocal hydrophilic intraocular lens. Eur J Ophthalmol 31:2981\u20132988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120672120980690","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-01966-z","volume":"41","author":"A Pereira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pereira A, Popovic MM, Ahmed Y et al (2021) A comparative analysis of 12 intraocular lens power formulas. Int Ophthalmol 41:4137\u20134150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-021-01966-z","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.129791","volume":"62","author":"MM Moschos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moschos MM, Chatziralli IP, Koutsandrea C (2014) Intraocular lens power calculation in eyes with short axial length. Indian J Ophthalmol 62:692\u2013694. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0301-4738.129791","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2015.206","volume":"30","author":"N Relhan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Relhan N, Jalali S, Pehre N et al (2016) High-hyperopia database, part I: clinical characterisation including morphometric (biometric) differentiation of posterior microphthalmos from nanophthalmos. Eye (Lond) 30:120\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/eye.2015.206","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"7505_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-023-02791-x","volume":"23","author":"A Hashemi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hashemi A, Khabazkhoob M, Hashemi H (2023) High prevalence of refractive errors in an elderly population; a public health issue. BMC Ophthalmol 23:38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-023-02791-x","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80339-2","volume":"19","author":"GD Barrett","year":"1993","unstructured":"Barrett GD (1993) An improved universal theoretical formula for intraocular lens power prediction. J Cataract Refract Surg 19:713\u2013720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80339-2","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7505_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000251","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjophth-2018-000251","volume":"4","author":"BJ Connell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Connell BJ, Kane JX (2019) Comparison of the Kane formula with existing formulas for intraocular lens power selection. BMJ Open Ophthalmol 4:e000251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjophth-2018-000251","journal-title":"BMJ Open Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.05.004","volume":"232","author":"G Debellemani\u00e8re","year":"2021","unstructured":"Debellemani\u00e8re G, Dubois M, Gauvin M et al (2021) The PEARL-DGS formula: the development of an open-source machine learning-based thick IOL calculation formula. Am J Ophthalmol 232:58\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2021.05.004","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.05.031","volume":"36","author":"RM Sheard","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sheard RM, Smith GT, Cooke DL (2010) Improving the prediction accuracy of the SRK\/T formula: the T2 formula. J Cataract Refract Surg 36:1829\u20131834. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.05.031","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7505_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80705-5","volume":"16","author":"JA Retzlaff","year":"1990","unstructured":"Retzlaff JA, Sanders DR, Kraff MC (1990) Development of the SRK\/T intraocular lens implant power calculation formula. J Cataract Refract Surg 16:333\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0886-3350(13)80705-5","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7505_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(88)80059-2","volume":"14","author":"JT Holladay","year":"1988","unstructured":"Holladay JT, Prager TC, Chandler TY et al (1988) A three-part system for refining intraocular lens power calculations. J Cataract Refract Surg 14:17\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0886-3350(88)80059-2","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7505_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170000188","volume":"238","author":"W Haigis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Haigis W, Lege B, Miller N et al (2000) Comparison of immersion ultrasound biometry and partial coherence interferometry for intraocular lens calculation according to Haigis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 238:765\u2013773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004170000188","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-50666-6_43","volume-title":"Intraocular Lens Calculations","author":"KJ Hoffer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hoffer KJ (2024) Hoffer formulas. In: Aramberri J, Hoffer KJ, Olsen T et al (eds) Intraocular Lens Calculations. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 649\u2013660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-50666-6_43"},{"key":"7505_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NC01","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/22095.9136","volume":"11","author":"D Doshi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Doshi D, Limdi P, Parekh N, Gohil N (2017) A comparative study to assess the predictability of different IOL power calculation formulas in eyes of short and long axial length. J Clin Diagn Res 11:NC01\u2013NC04. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/22095.9136","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"7505_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.12.021","volume":"43","author":"JX Kane","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kane JX, Van Heerden A, Atik A et al (2017) Accuracy of 3 new methods for intraocular lens power selection. J Cataract Refract Surg 43:333\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2016.12.021","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7505_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-023-02660-y","volume":"43","author":"M Vilaltella","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vilaltella M, Cid-Bertomeu P, Huerva V (2023) Accuracy of 10 IOL power calculation formulas in 100 short eyes (\u2264\u200922\u00a0mm). Int Ophthalmol 43:2613\u20132622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10792-023-02660-y","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1257873","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1257873","volume":"10","author":"Y Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma Y, Lin Y, Li Y et al (2023) Accuracy of new intraocular lens calculation formulas in Chinese eyes with short axial lengths. Front Med (Lausanne) 10:1257873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2023.1257873","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"7505_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000958","volume":"48","author":"HJ Shammas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shammas HJ, Taroni L, Pellegrini M et al (2022) Accuracy of newer intraocular lens power formulas in short and long eyes using sum-of-segments biometry. J Cataract Refract Surg 48:1113\u20131120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000958","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7505_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.08.014","volume":"46","author":"K Darcy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Darcy K, Gunn D, Tavassoli S et al (2020) Assessment of the accuracy of new and updated intraocular lens power calculation formulas in 10930 eyes from the UK National Health Service. J Cataract Refract Surg 46:2\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2019.08.014","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7505_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2021.1933056","volume":"46","author":"OV Voytsekhivskyy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Voytsekhivskyy OV, Hoffer KJ, Savini G et al (2021) Clinical accuracy of 18 IOL power formulas in 241 short eyes. Curr Eye Res 46:1832\u20131843. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02713683.2021.1933056","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"7505_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001531","volume":"50","author":"J Skrzypecki","year":"2024","unstructured":"Skrzypecki J, Koch DD, Wang L (2024) Performance of formulas included in the ESCRS intraocular lens power calculator. J Cataract Refract Surg 50:1224\u20131229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001531","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7505_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-318272","volume":"106","author":"J Wendelstein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wendelstein J, Hoffmann P, Hirnschall N et al (2022) Project hyperopic power prediction: accuracy of 13 different concepts for intraocular lens calculation in short eyes. Br J Ophthalmol 106:795\u2013801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-318272","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5125","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13175125","volume":"13","author":"S Arens","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arens S, B\u00f6hringer D, Lapp T et al (2024) Comparative analysis of refractive outcomes following cataract surgery using IOL Master 500 and IOL Master 700 biometry devices: a retrospective analysis. J Clin Med 13:5125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13175125","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"7505_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2019.0102","volume":"34","author":"JS Song","year":"2020","unstructured":"Song JS, Yoon DY, Hyon JY, Jeon HS (2020) Comparison of ocular biometry and refractive outcomes using IOL Master 500, IOL Master 700, and Lenstar LS900. Korean J Ophthalmol 34:126\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3341\/kjo.2019.0102","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0000000000000180","volume":"57","author":"KJ Hoffer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hoffer KJ, Savini G (2017) Effect of gender and race on ocular biometry. Int Ophthalmol Clin 57:137\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IIO.0000000000000180","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"7505_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1950257","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/1950257","volume":"2023","author":"E Zvorni\u010danin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zvorni\u010danin E, Vatavuk Z, Popovi\u0107 M et al (2023) Gender- and age-related differences of ocular biometric parameters in patients undergoing cataract surgery in Bosnia and Herzegovina. J Ophthalmol 2023:1950257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2023\/1950257","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2011.02746.x","volume":"40","author":"D Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang D, Huang G, He M et al (2012) Comparison of anterior ocular segment biometry features and related factors among American Caucasians, American Chinese and mainland Chinese. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 40:542\u2013549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2011.02746.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"7505_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000413","volume":"91","author":"S Hickson-Curran","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hickson-Curran S, Brennan NA, Igarashi Y, Young G (2014) Comparative evaluation of Asian and White ocular topography. Optom Vis Sci 91:1396\u20131405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000413","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"7505_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.07.004","volume":"43","author":"SE G\u00f6kce","year":"2017","unstructured":"G\u00f6kce SE, Zeiter JH, Weikert MP et al (2017) Intraocular lens power calculations in short eyes using 7 formulas. J Cataract Refract Surg 43:892\u2013897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcrs.2017.07.004","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"7505_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2007.00879.x","volume":"85","author":"T Olsen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Olsen T (2007) Calculation of intraocular lens power: a review. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 85:472\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2007.00879.x","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"}],"container-title":["Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07505-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07505-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07505-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T03:50:39Z","timestamp":1789012239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07505-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["7505"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-026-07505-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0721-832X","1435-702X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0721-832X","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-702X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Aier-Intech Eye Hospital Co., Ltd. (approval No. BJAIER2024IRB29) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee because of the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}