{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T17:31:25Z","timestamp":1773423085398,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int Arch Occup Environ Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-021-01665-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T16:06:26Z","timestamp":1614614786000},"page":"1627-1636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Is N95 face mask linked to dizziness and headache?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1406-4895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sevcan","family":"\u0130pek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4994-9124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sad\u0131k","family":"Yurttutan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5561-3598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ufuk Utku","family":"G\u00fcll\u00fc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7064-8011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tahir","family":"Dalk\u0131ran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6379-224X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Can","family":"Ac\u0131payam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0270-9350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adem","family":"Do\u011faner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1665_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.25270\/wmp.2020.10.1216","volume":"66","author":"S Atay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atay S, Cura \u015e (2020) Problems encountered by nurses due to the use of personal protective equipment during the Coronavirus pandemic: results of a survey. Wound Manag Prev 66:12\u201316","journal-title":"Wound Manag Prev"},{"key":"1665_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2017.13","volume":"11","author":"A Coca","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coca A, Quinn T, Kim JH, Wu T, Powell J, Roberge R, Shaffer R (2017) Physiological evaluation of personal protective ensembles recommended for use in West Africa. Disaster Med Pub Health Prep 11:580\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dmp.2017.13","journal-title":"Disaster Med Pub Health Prep"},{"key":"1665_CR3","first-page":"157","volume":"91","author":"D Cucinotta","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cucinotta D, Vanelli M (2020) WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Med Atenei Parm 91:157","journal-title":"Acta Bio Med Atenei Parm"},{"key":"1665_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2016.09.006","volume":"47","author":"K Hopper","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hopper K (2017) Respiratory acid-base disorders in the critical care unit. Vet Clin N Am Small Anim Pract 47:351\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2016.09.006","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"181","key":"1665_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2016.10.005","volume":"47","author":"RA Johnson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson RA (2017) A quick reference on respiratory alkalosis. Vet Clin N Am Small Anim Pract 47(181):184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2016.10.005","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"1665_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mer065","volume":"55","author":"HP Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee HP, de Wang Y (2011) Objective assessment of increase in breathing resistance of N95 respirators on human subjects. Ann Occup Hyg 55:917\u2013921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annhyg\/mer065","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"1665_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-004-0584-4","volume":"78","author":"Y Li","year":"2005","unstructured":"Li Y, Tokura H, Guo YP, Wong AS, Wong T, Chung J, Newton E (2005) Effects of wearing N95 and surgical facemasks on heart rate, thermal stress and subjective sensations. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 78:501\u2013509. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-004-0584-4","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"1665_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001316","volume":"382","author":"Q Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li Q et al (2020) Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel Coronavirus-infected pneumonia. New Engl J Med 382:1199\u20131207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2001316","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"1665_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00560.x","volume":"113","author":"EC Lim","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lim EC, Seet RC, Lee KH, Wilder-Smith EP, Chuah BY, Ong BK (2006) Headaches and the N95 face-mask amongst healthcare providers. Acta Neurol Scand 113:199\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2005.00560.x","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"1665_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.8.1478","volume":"18","author":"I Lopez","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lopez I, Rodriguez M, Felsenfeld AJ, Estepa JC, Aguilera-Tejero E (2003) Direct suppressive effect of acute metabolic and respiratory alkalosis on parathyroid hormone secretion in the dog. J Bone Miner Res 18:1478\u20131485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1359\/jbmr.2003.18.8.1478","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"1665_CR11","volume-title":"Changes in the carbon dioxide partial pressure. Nunn\u2019s applied respiratory physiology","author":"A Lumb","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lumb A (2010) Changes in the carbon dioxide partial pressure. Nunn\u2019s applied respiratory physiology. Elsevier, Toronto"},{"key":"1665_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2015.06.021","volume":"380","author":"KO Okonjo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Okonjo KO (2015) Bohr effect of hemoglobins: accounting for differences in magnitude. J Theor Biol 380:436\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtbi.2015.06.021","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"1665_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13811","volume":"60","author":"JJY Ong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ong JJY et al (2020) Headaches associated with personal protective equipment\u2014a cross-sectional study among frontline healthcare workers during COVID-19. Headache 60:864\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.13811","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"1665_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1477","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14268","volume":"27","author":"PP Or","year":"2018","unstructured":"Or PP, Chung JW, Wong TK (2018) A study of environmental factors affecting nurses\u2019 comfort and protection in wearing N95 respirators during bedside procedures. J Clin Nurs 27:e1477\u2013e1484. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocn.14268","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"1665_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2010.01713.x","volume":"15","author":"RJ Roberge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Roberge RJ, Coca A, Williams WJ, Palmiero AJ, Powell JB (2010) Surgical mask placement over N95 filtering facepiece respirators: physiological effects on healthcare workers. Respirology (Carlton, Vic) 15:516\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2010.01713.x","journal-title":"Respirology (Carlton, Vic)"},{"key":"1665_CR16","volume-title":"Hypocarbia","author":"S Sharma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma S, Hashmi MF (2020) Hypocarbia. StatPearls Publishing LLC., Treasure Island"},{"key":"1665_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mes068","volume":"57","author":"EJ Sinkule","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sinkule EJ, Powell JB, Goss FL (2013) Evaluation of N95 respirator use with a surgical mask cover: effects on breathing resistance and inhaled carbon dioxide. Ann Occup Hyg 57:384\u2013398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/annhyg\/mes068","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"1665_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.02.034","volume":"76","author":"C Sohrabi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sohrabi C et al (2020) World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Int J Surg (London, England) 76:71\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.02.034","journal-title":"Int J Surg (London, England)"},{"key":"1665_CR19","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2020): Coronavirus Disease (COVID-2019) Situation Report 107. Geneva, Switzerland, World Health Organization. https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/situation-reports. Accessed 6 May 2020"},{"key":"1665_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2011.549780","volume":"8","author":"S Wu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu S, Harber P, Yun D, Bansal S, Li Y, Santiago S (2011) Anxiety during respirator use: comparison of two respirator types. J Occup Environ Hyg 8:123\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15459624.2011.549780","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Hyg"}],"container-title":["International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00420-021-01665-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00420-021-01665-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00420-021-01665-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,9]],"date-time":"2025-04-09T06:56:49Z","timestamp":1744181809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00420-021-01665-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1665"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00420-021-01665-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0340-0131","1432-1246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0340-0131","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-1246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 August 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"None declared.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kahramanmara\u015f S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam \u00dcniversitesi, Medical Faculty.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Consent for publication was obtained.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}